Ti—Ni—Nb三元系部分相图的研究

应用多元扩散偶－电子探针微区成分分析技术，测定了Ｔｉ－Ｎｉ－Ｎｂ三元系相图的７００，８００，９００℃等温截面含镍量（原子分数）为０￣５０％的大部分区域。完整地测定了α－Ｔｉ，β－（Ｔｉ，Ｎｂ）及Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ的相区范围及相平衡关系，首次发现了一个可能的化学计量式为Ｔｉ３Ｎｉ９Ｎｂ８的三元化合物相ＸＢ。     

商业Inconel718合金晶界析出相的鉴别

在商业Ｉｎｃｏｎｅｌ７１８合金中存在３种成分非常接近的析出相：δ－Ｎｉ３Ｎｂ（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ），γ″－Ｎｉ３Ｎｂ（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）和γ″－Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（Ｔｉ，Ｎｂ），而且在标准热处理状态下，析出相很小，即使运用ＥＤＡＸ微区成分分析方法也难以区分，尽管３种析出相结构不同，但γ″相的３种变体和δ相的１２种变体导致两者众多衍射斑点的重合，增加了实验鉴别的困难。     

非晶态Ni－P合金与TiC微粒复合镀的研究

利用复合电镀技术，制备了非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金基ＴｉＣ复合镀层．测定了非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金镀层和（Ｎｉ－Ｐ）－ＴｉＣ复合镀层的表面形貌、结构、硬度以及耐磨性．研究了ＴｉＣ微粒对镀层的弥散强化作用．结果表明，与非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金镀层相比，（Ｎｉ－Ｐ）－ＴｉＣ复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性均超过了非晶态Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金镀层．     

Ti－Code12合金焊后退火对组织性能的影响

研究了Ｔｉ－Ｃｏｄｅ１２合金（Ｔｉ－０．３Ｍｏ－０．８Ｎｉ）焊后退火对组织和性能的影响．结果表明焊后退火将引起残存β相的共析分解，共析分解产物Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相具有面心立方结构．合金的耐蚀性来源于α基体上Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相的存在，Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相既可在晶间沉淀，也能在晶内沉淀．本研究对Ｔｉ－Ｃｏｄｅ１２合金耐蚀性机理提出了直接证据．     

Ni47Ti44Nb9合金热诱发马氏体相变研究

采用电阻法，Ｘ射线衍射及ＴＥＭ技术研究了Ｎｉ４７Ｔｉ４４Ｎｂ９形状记忆合金的相组成及热诱发马氏体相变．结果表明，Ｎｉ４７Ｔｉ４４Ｎｂ９合金室温下由ＴｉＮｉ基体相和β－Ｎｂ相组成；当试样温度降低到Ｍｓ点以下时，具有Ｂ１９＇单斜结构的热诱发马氏体呈群团式生长，形成由二至三个取向的孪晶微区组成的群团状马氏体．     

Nb-Ti-Si 三元系相平衡的热力学计算

采用相图计算（Ｃａｌｐｈａｄ）技术,选用Ｍｕｇｇｉａｎｕ外推模型从３个边界二元系外推计算了Ｎｂ－Ｔｉ－Ｓｉ三元相图．二元化合物Ｔｉ３Ｓｉ和Ｎｂ３Ｓｉ同为Ｔｉ３Ｐ晶型结构,被处理为一个线性化合物,用（Ｎｂ,Ｔｉ）３Ｓｉ亚点阵模型来描述．计算结果能描述现有的大部分实验数据．计算的液相面投影图显示该三元系中存在７个四相液相反应和９个初晶区;此外,还计算了３个不同温度下的等温截面．计算结果对该合金相图的进一步实验测定和合金设计提供了参考依据．     

（TiO_2－Al－C）－（Ti－C－Ni）复合体系的自蔓燃热力学分析

研究了Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系添加剂对（ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｃ）－（Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ）复合体系化学反应热力学特性的影响。结果表明，单位质量热效应△Ｈ与Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系在复合体系中所占质量比ｋ之间存在着严格的线性关系，其斜率仅由Ｎｉ在Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系中所占质量比γ决定，而截距为一常数，等于ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｃ单位质量热效应。当γ＜γ０＝４５．７９％时，Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ可提高其绝热燃烧温度。当γ＝０．１时，复合体系绝热燃烧温度基本上随添加量ｋ增加而呈线性增加。     

W－Ni－Co三元系1100℃等温截面的测定

借助三元扩散偶／电子探针分析技术测定了Ｗ－Ｎｉ－Ｃｏ三元系在１１００℃时的等混截面．它包含了：３个单相区，即ｂｃｃ（Ｗ），μ－Ｃｏ７Ｗ６和ｆｃｃ；３个两相区，即ｂｃｃ（Ｗ）＋μ－Ｃｏ７Ｗ６，ｂｃｃ（Ｗ）＋ｆｃｃ和ｆｃｃ十μ－Ｃｏ７Ｗ６；１个三相区，即ｂｃｃ（ｗ）＋ｆｃｃ＋μ－Ｃｏ７Ｗ６．     

层状K－Ni－Ti金属氧化物的制备及性质研究

本文以ＫＮＯ３，Ｎｉ（ＮＯ３）２，ＴｉＯ２为原料，通过固相反应，制备出高结晶度Ｋ－Ｎｉ－Ｔｉ层状金属氧化物（简称“ＬＭＯ”），并详细考察了制备条件，筛选出最佳合成条件。经ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ及ＢＥＴ表征，初步探讨了Ｋ－Ｎｉ－ＴｉＬＭＯ的基本性能，说明该ＬＭＯ具有较高的热稳定性。同时，ＨＡＣ，ＮＨ４Ｃｌ，正己铵的引入，使ＬＭＯ的网面间距由０．７８ｕｍ分别增加到０．８６ｎｍ，０．８８ｎｍ和２．３３ｎｍ．     

氧化镍在γ－Al_2O_3和TiO_2－Al_2O_3上的分散状态研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列ＮｉＯ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＮｉＯ／ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂样品，用ＸＲＤ，ＥＸＡＦＳ等方法对这些样品进行了分析．ＸＲＤ相定量方法测得ＮｉＯ在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体上的最大分散量为０．０６５ｇＮｉＯ／１００ｍ２Ａｌ２Ｏ３，而ＮｉＯ在ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体上的最大分散量为０．０８１ｇＮｉＯ／１００ｍ２ＴｉＯ２Ａｌ２Ｏ３。ＥＸＡＦＳ分析结果表明：ＴｉＯ２的引入改变了ＮｉＯ在载体表面上的分散状态．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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