麻赛尔/棉转杯纺纱工艺研究

以捻系数、分梳辊速度、转杯速度为试验因子,采用单因子实验和二次通用旋转组合设计法,研究麻赛尔/棉混纺纱线性能与工艺参数之间的关系,找出最佳工艺参数;并用最佳工艺参数纺制不同混纺比的麻赛尔/棉混纺纱,比较不同混纺比对纱线性能的影响.结果表明：随着捻系数、分梳辊速度、转杯速度的增加,成纱的断裂强力均呈现出先增加后下降的变化规律;随着麻赛尔纤维含量的增加,混纺纱线的断裂强力逐渐下降.     

高吸水仿麻织物的纱线设计

从麻织物风格及其吸水性能的要求出发，探讨利用涤纶中空纤维设计纱线号数、混纺比，捻度的方法、提出当设计纱号为32s、混纺比80／20，设计捻度100．763捻/10cm时纺制的纱线可较好地体现中空涤纶纤维吸水性能好的特点。     

Effect of Blending Ratio on Properties of Core Yarn and Fabric of Polysulfonamide(PSA)/Flame Retardant Viscose(FRV)/Conductive Filament

In order to develop a fabric with excellent flame resistance function, antistatic function, moisture absorption and breathability, the polysulfonamide(PSA) fiber and the flame retardant viscose(FRV) fiber were blended. Meanwhile, the conductive filaments were used as the core yarn, and then they were made into the core-spun yarn and the fabric at different blending ratios of PSA/FRV. The effects of the blending ratio of PSA/FRV on the mechanical properties and the evenness of the yarn were studied. The effects of the blending ratio of PSA/FRV on mechanical properties, flame retardant properties, antistatic properties, moisture permeability and drape of the fabric were analyzed. With the increase of the blending ratios of PSA/FRV, the strength and the elongation of the core-spun yarn increased firstly and then decreased. Moreover, the evenness of the core-spun yarn was improved, the fabric strength increased firstly and then decreased, the flame resistance decreased, and the antistatic performance improved. These results provide an important basis for the preparation and wide application of fabrics made of PSA/FRV/conductive filament.     

涤棉混纺涤纶预并工序探讨

以Ｔ／Ｃ１３ｔｅｘ纱为例，进行了一系列实验。根据实验数据采用ｔ检验法和秩和检验法来分析取消涤预并是否可行，并从工艺角度进行了进一步分析。结果表明，取消涤预并对成纱质量并没有太多的影响。     

不同混纺比的竹浆/棉混纺纱线的力学性能研究

对不同混纺比例的竹浆／棉混纺纱线的力学性能进行了测试和分析．结果表明，随着混纺纱线中棉含量的增加，其混纺纱线的断裂伸长率呈下降趋势，断裂强力则随着混纺纱线的混纺比的变化出现一个极低值，其曲线呈下凹形；而随着竹浆／棉混纺纱线的混纺比的变化，其弹性恢复率几乎不变．     

PBST/棉包芯纱的拉伸回复性能

通过对不同捻度和混纺比的PBST(聚丁二酸-共-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)与棉包芯纱拉伸回复性能的分析,探讨了捻度和混纺比对PBST包芯纱回弹性能的影响.在捻度相同、PBST纤维相同的条件下,PBST包芯纱的拉伸弹性回复性随着棉纤维的增加而减少;在纱线混纺比相同时、PBST包芯纱的拉伸弹性回复率随着捻度的增加呈先增后降的趋势.采用捻度为500捻/m和40/60的混纺比纺制PBST/棉包芯纱时,纱线的拉伸弹性回复性能较好,并且在小变形下,PBST包芯纱能保持良好的拉伸回复性.这对PBST包芯纱的开发和应用具有一定的参考价值.     

棉麻混纺比图像处理测试系统的开发研究

采用微机图像处理与模式识别技术,依据对纱中纤维的纵向几何形态差异的分析,建立了多参数分层识别模型,对棉麻混纺纱混纺比的测试系统进行了研究。实测结果表明,所开发的系统能够实现棉麻混纺比的自动测试。     

混纺比对芳砜纶/芳纶1313混纺纱成纱性能的影响

在国产设备上纺制不同比例的芳砜纶/芳纶1313混纺纱,成纱性能测试结果表明:混纺比例对混纺纱条干有一定影响,随着芳砜纶纤维含量的增加,芳砜纶/芳纶1313混纺纱的条干得到改善,这种改善主要归因于2种纤维摩擦性能差异导致的附加不匀减小,由于混纺比改变造成的纤维数量变化和纤维直径不匀变化对纱条随机不匀的影响不明显;芳砜纶/...     

甲壳素/棉纤维混纺比与抗菌效果关系研究

探讨了甲壳素／棉纤维混纺比与抗菌效果的关系，测试分析得出：要体现出织物的抗菌性，甲壳素在纱线中的质量百分比不应低于55％；要体现织物抗菌性优异，甲壳素在纱线中的质量百分比不应低于80％。     

磷酸酯淀粉／PVA共混浆膜的织态结构与性能

研究了淀粉磷酸酯化变性和聚乙烯醇(PVA)结构对磷酸酯淀粉(SPH)/PVA共混浆膜织态结构与力学性能的内在联系,探讨了SPH与PVA间的共混比对浆膜结构和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,磷酸酯化变性深度、PVA分子结构及共混比对共混浆膜的织态结构及力学性能有显著影响.随着淀粉磷酸酯化变性深度的增大,共混浆膜的断裂伸长率增大,断裂强度先增大后减小;当取代度为0.016时,断裂强度达到最大值.随着SPH质量分数的增加,共混浆膜的断裂伸长率减小,断裂强度先减小后增大;当SPH/PVA的共混比为50/50时,断裂强度达到最小值.提高PVA相对分子质量,增大醇解度,都有利于改善共混浆膜的力学强度,提高耐屈曲性能.     

SYNTHESIS AND SIZING PROPERTIES OF GRAFT STARCHES AS WARP SIZING MATERIALS FOR POLYESTER/COTTON BLEND SPUN YARN

Grafting a number of monomers such as acrylic acid, acrylamide, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate onto granular corn starch was carried out respectively in aqueous dispersion by using cerie ammonium nitrate as an initiator under nitrogen atmosphere. Conversion of monomer, grafting ratio and grafting efficiency were measured by the method of combining the chemical quantitative analysis with the weight. The adhesive power of the starch graft copolymers to polyester/cotton fiber was evaluated by measuring the breaking strength and elongation of the roving impregnated with the paste. The viscosity change of the size paste before and after grafting was studied. The mechanical properties of polyester/cotton fibre yarn sized by the graft starch were tested. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) monomers which were graft coplymerized onto starch have a significant influence upon the viscosity of the size paste; (2) the adhesive power of     

Ceramic Wetlaid Nonwoven and Its Composite

The paper deals with the properties of wetlaid nonwovens and their composites in two different blended fibers (polyester and aromatic fiber pulp) and ceramic fiber pulp mainly. The conclusion is that high blending ratio of blended fiber will lead to the worse properties of the products.     

涤/棉网络复合纱张力探讨

对涤／棉网络复合纱的张力配置进行了实验论证，并阐述了张力对网络纱性能的影响。     

Preparation of Silk-Like PET Microfilament and Its Properties

The polyester microfilament was prepared by means ofnormal fully drawn yarn(FDY)equipment.The effectof water content in chips,the molecular weight of thechips,the jet stretch ratio and the lateral blow on thespinnability and the finest titre of filament that could bereach were discussed.Under convenient conditions,thefiber with linear density of about 1.4 dtex could be ob-tained.By means of wide angle X-ray diffractometer(WAXD),differential scanning calorimeter(DSC)andInstrontester,the structure and properties of the mi-crofilament were discussed.     

黄、洋麻配麻方法的探索

本文提出了反映原料品质的配麻品质指标的概念,并通过实验,探索了配麻品质指标与细纱品质指标之间的关系,举例阐述了“配麻品质指标=K×细纱品质指标”的配麻新方法。结果表明,细纱品质指标与配麻品质指标呈线性关系;运用配麻品质指标法确定黄、洋麻的混纺配比,可以得到合乎要求的细纱品质指标;不同的原料品种和纺纱细度有着不同的K值分布。     

一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝异收缩性能的表征

针对目前混纤丝异收缩性能表征中存在的问题及异收缩混纤丝的发展趋势,对一步法POY(预取向丝)/FDY(全拉伸丝)涤纶异收缩混纤丝在不同处理条件下的热收缩性能进行系统测试分析.结果表明:一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝经30min沸水处理后测得的收缩率S1可作为其中POY组分收缩率;一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝经80℃、30min定长水定形后的干热收缩率S2可作为其中FDY组分收缩率;两者差值ΔS=S1-S2即为混纤丝的异收缩率.以此提出了一种简便而有效地表征一步法POY/FDY涤纶混纤丝异收缩性能的方法.     

Study on the Prevention of Rabbit Hair from Loss

A new method is presented to solve the problem of loss of rabbit hair by using ES fiber blending with rabbit hair. ES fiber is used to bond the rabbit hair to prevent the rabbit hair from losing after heat setting. The factors affecting hair loss are heat setting temperature, rabbit hair/ES fiber blend ratio, fabric heating setting, twists of yarn, etc. Temperature of heat setting and ES fiber content are the two key factors. This method has almost no detrimental effect on the coziness of the fabric, which is better than other hair loss prevention methods.     

纤维分布和混纺比对毛涤混纺纱毛型感的影响

采用裁面分析了不同混纺比的毛涤混纺纱的毛型感，探讨了毛/涤混纺比与汉密尔顿指数、表面纤维混纺百分率及毛纤维有效覆盖率的关系，分析了不同混纺比的毛/涤混纺纱截面五等份圆环中的实际混纺比和填充紧密度。指出表层纤维混纺百分率是反映纱线毛型感的较为直观、方便、准确的指标，同时提出能保持毛涤混纺纱毛型感的较为合理的混纺比。     

涤/棉混纺股线拉伸力学性能与捻度关系的研究

对13.1tex设计捻度为85.6捻/10cm的涤/棉(65/35)混纺环锭纱,用退捻、加捻的方法获得5种不同捻度的单纱.对同一捻度的单纱合股后反向加捻成不同捻度的合股线,测量了合股线的断裂强力、伸长、初始模量,发现同一单纱捻度的涤/棉股线,随着合股捻度增加,其断裂比强度出现4个极大值,且其分布有一定的规律.     

高比例兔毛混纺高支纱的工艺研究

利用国产毛、棉设备结合，以蚕丝作为混纺原料，采用40／60真丝／兔毛配比，研究高比例兔毛混纺高支纱的混纺工艺．针对兔毛可纺性差，毛脆易断，加工和穿着过程中易掉毛，单强低，静电大，难以开发轻薄性产品等弱点，在设备选型、设备参数及工艺技术上做了研究和改进．按照制定的工艺条件和选择原料配比，纺制出了条干均匀、毛羽较少的高比例精纺型兔毛真丝高支纱，可用于机织和针织．