1—苯基—3—甲基—4—（α—呋喃甲酰基）—5—吡唑酮与中性萃取剂协同萃取钇（Ⅲ）的研究

本文研究了１－苯基－３－甲基－４－（α－呋喃甲酰基）－５－吡唑酮（ＨＡ）单独萃取Ｙ（Ⅲ）及其与二苯亚砜（ＤＰＳＯ），磷酸三丁酯（ＴＢＰ）或三辛基氧膦（ＴＯＰＯ）协同萃取Ｙ（Ⅲ）的行为。确定了萃合物的组成分别为ＹＡ＿３，ＹＡ＿３·ＤＰＳＯ，ＹＡ＿３·ＴＢＰ和ＹＡ＿２（ＮＯ＿３）·２ＴＯＰＯ．算得萃取平衡常数分别为：ｌｏｇＫ＿（Ａ（ＨＡ））＝－６．８６，１ｏｇＫ＿（ＡＢ（ＨＡ＋ＤＰＳＯ））＝－３．８９，ｌｏｇＫ＿（ＡＢ（ＨＡ＋ＴＢＰ））＝－２．５３和ｌｏｇＫ＿（ＡＢ（ＨＡ＋ＴＯＰＯ））＝５．１３．     

含茂基及邻取代苯甲酸基钕（Ⅲ）有机化合物的合成

本文合成了八种新的茂基钕邻取代苯甲酸衍生物：Ｃｐ＿（３－ｎ）Ｎｄ［Ｏ＿２ＣＣ＿６Ｈ＿４（０－Ｚ）］＿ｎ（ｎ＝１，２；Ｚ＝ＯＭｅ，Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ｉ；Ｃｐ＝Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿５）。由于邻位取代基中配位原子Ｘ（Ｏ，Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ，Ｉ）与中心Ｎｄ￣（３＋）之间具有配位作用，增加了铁的配位数及空间饱和性，提高了这类化合物的稳定性。这些化合物均经过元素分析，红外光谱，质谱及光电子能谱鉴定。     

Sb＿2O＿3－ZnSn（OH）＿6－ZnNH＿4PO＿4阻燃体系的研究

研究了在聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）中，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４，ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４二元体系的协同阻燃性能，以及Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４三元系的阻燃性能，采用混料回归实验设计，导出了三元系氧指数与阻燃剂含量关系的数学模型，经计算机计算并绘制出了氧指数等值图，该体系中Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４复配具有正的协同作用，而ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４复配则表现为负的协同作用。     

新型四齿胺膦配合物Ru（OAc）_2P_2N_2H_4的合成和氢化性能

Ｒｕ（ＯＡｃ）＿２（Ｐｈ＿３Ｐ＿２）和等摩尔的Ｎ，Ｎ－双－［邻－（二苯基膦苯甲基）］乙二胺（简称Ｐ＿２Ｎ＿２Ｈ＿４）在四氢峡哺中回流反应，高产率地合成了新型四齿胺膦配位的Ｒｕ（ＯＡｃ）＿２Ｐ＿２Ｎ＿２Ｈ＿４．红外光谱、核磁共振和结构测定表明该配合物具有反式的构型。Ｐ＿２Ｎ＿２Ｈ＿４作为四齿的配体与中心钉原子配位。在温度３０～７０℃、氢压１．０～４．０ＭＰａ内。发现了Ｒｕ（ＯＡｃ）＿２ｐ＿２Ｎ＿２Ｈ＿４是比具有类似组成和结构的Ｒｕ（ＯＡｃ）＿２Ｐ＿２Ｎ＿２更有效的氢化催化剂。     

有机轻稀土吸附剂辛烷基磷酸铈的研制

辛烷基四价金属盐［Ｍ（Ｒ－ＯＰＯ＿３）＿２］是一类新型色谱固定相──均相键合相，本文报道了辛烷基磷酸铈（ＣＯＰＰ）的合成，结构及气相色谱性能，元素分析、红外、Ｘ射线粉末衍射分析结果表明：ＣＯＰＰ具有类似于α一磷酸铬的层状结构，重复单元为Ｃ＿Ｈ＿（１７）ＯＰＯ＿３ＣｅＯ＿３ＰＯＣ＿８Ｈ＿（１７），且层间碳链没有弯曲或扭曲现象。热量分析表明ＣＯＰＰ较硅胶键合相有更高的热稳定性。在ＣＯＰＰ上测定了△Ｈ与分子连通指数Ｘ值，并且首次发现了它们之间的良好线性。     

一类Bp群及其应用

群Ｇ称为Ｂ＿ｐ群，如果Ｎ＿ｇ（Ｐ）为ｐ－幂零蕴含Ｇ为Ｐ－幂零。证明了以下结论：１）设Ｐ为有限群Ｇ的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群，如果Ｐ的每极小子群及４阶循环子群在Ｐ内拟正规，则Ｇ为Ｂ＿ｐ群２）设Ｐ为有限群Ｇ的Ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群。如果Ｐ的极小子群及４阶循环子群在Ｎ＿Ｇ（Ｐ）内拟正规，且其每元与Ｎ＿Ｇ（Ｐ）的每ｑ－元（ｑ＜ｐ）可交换相乘，则Ｇ为Ｐ－幂零。３）有限群Ｇ若有正规子群Ｎ，使Ｇ／Ｎ∈，又对每Ｐ∈Ｓｙｌ（Ｎ）．均有Ｐ的极小于群及４阶循环子群在Ｎ＿Ｇ（Ｐ）内拟正规，则Ｇ∈。其中为包含超可解群系的饱和群系。     

溴化苄对二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆的季铵化及三相催化反应

首次制得二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－亚磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿ｘ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ，ｘ＝０．７５，０．６０，０．５０）．将ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用溴化苄季铵化，得到部分季铵化的产物：溴化苄基二乙基铵甲基膦酸锆－二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－业磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿（ｘ－ｙ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２Ｎ￣＋Ｅｔ＿２·ＣＨ＿２Ｐｈ·Ｂｒ￣－）＿ｙ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ｙ＜Ｘ，ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ）．ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用于进行液／固／液或固固／液三相催化的亲核取代成醚、卤代烃和羧酸盐合成酯及二氯卡宾加成反应，均得到良好的结果。催化剂易于分离和回收，通常回收７０％～１００％，催化剂重复使用１０次以上无明显失活。     

远红外激光中双光子拉曼跃迁的相互增强

利用Ｆ－Ｐ干涉仪和迈克尔逊干涉仪对光泵ＮＨ＿３分子远红外激光的频谱特性进行了研究，证实在ＣＯ＿２－９Ｒ（１６）泵浦ＮＨ＿３分子时，产生双光子拉曼跃迁辐射；随着ＮＨ＿３工作压强的增加，双光子辐射相互作用增强，频谱展宽．     

含重金属氧化物高密度玻璃的制备和荧光性能

考察了ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３系统玻璃的制备、组成与密度的关系及其荧光性能。研究表明，当Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３引入量的摩尔分数为５％～６０％时，可获得密度值为５～８ｇ／ｃｍ￣３的玻璃，玻璃的密度随Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３引入量的增加而减少，发射光谱证实，ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３玻璃能在可见光区发射荧光，发光原因是玻璃中含有Ｐｂ￣（２＋），Ｂｉ￣（３＋）发光离子，其荧光波长与玻璃组成、结构及激发波长大小有关。     

YBa_2Cu_3O_（7－δ）超导体的正电子寿命谱研究

研究了ＹＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿（７－δ）超导体的正电子寿命谱，利用两态捕获模型对实验结果进行了分析，并与非超导的同类样品作了比较，研究了各寿命参数及电子结构和缺陷浓度的变化，观察到了样品内部ＰＳ及ＰＳ￣（－）束缚态的形成现象．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with