不同应变水平拉伸对成骨细胞生理功能的影响

采用四点弯曲加载装置对大鼠颅盖骨中分离出的成骨细胞施加周期性拉伸刺激，研究成骨细胞对不同应变水平的拉伸刺激的生理响应。结果表明，500微应变的周期性拉伸刺激促进了成骨细胞的增殖，细胞的^3H－脯氨酸掺入量增加，碱性磷酸酶（ALP）活性和向胞外分泌钙均升高；而1000微应变的周期性拉伸抑制了成骨细胞的增殖、^3H－脯氨酸掺入量、碱性磷酸酶活力和向胞外分泌钙都降低，说明成骨细胞能够分辨不同变水平的力学刺激，500微应变的周期性拉伸刺激有利于细胞的生长和分化，而1000微应变的周期性拉伸对细胞的生理活性有抑制作用。而且细胞在增殖、基质合成和分化、矿化上表现出一致的变化趋势。     

成骨细胞在纳米材料表面上粘附特性

在利用静电自组装技术制备的具备不同纳米形貌的S iO2纳米粒子薄膜及空白试片上,进行了SD大鼠成骨细胞的粘附特性考评实验,并对比了成骨细胞分别在纳米粒子基片和空白试片上的粘附数、细胞活性及形态的差异.实验结果表明:利用静电自组装技术获得的纳米结构表面对细胞的粘附特性确实存在良性影响;在所采用的3个纳米尺度下,细胞粘附数随纳米尺度的增加而增加,M TT检测结果表明细胞活性也随之增加.     

Effects of simulated microgravity on the alkaline phosphatase activity and intracellular calcium concentration of cultured chondrocytes

The effects of simulated microgravity on matrix mineralization of chondrocytes were examined using cultured chicken embryonic chondrocytes as the model. In four days, there was a time course decrease in alkaline phosphatase activity of chondrocytes, a marker of matrix mineralization. Meanwhile, in two days, there was a significant drop in intracellular calcium concentration in contrast to the control. These results indicate that simulated microgravity can suppress matrix calcification of cultured chondrocytes, and intracellular calcium may be involved in the regulation of matrix calcification as the second messenger. Yang Shuzhang made the same contribution to this work as the first author     

Regulation of the arachidonic acid-stimulated respiratory burst in neutrophils by intracellular and extracellular calcium

The respiratory burst is an important physiological function of the neutrophils in killing the bacteria invading in human body. We used chemiluminescence method to measure the exogenous arachidonic acid-stimulated respiratory burst, and measured the cytosolic free calcium concentration in neutrophils by the fluorescence method. It was found that, on one hand, the arachidonic acid-stimulated respiratory burst was enhanced by elevating the cytosolic free calcium concentration in neutrophils with a potent endomembrane Ca2+-ATPase inhibitor, Thapsgargin; on the other hand, chelating the intracellular or extracellular calcium by EGTA or BAPTA inhibited the respiratory burst. Results showed that calcium plays an important regulatory role in the signaling pathway involved in the exogenous arachidonic acid-stimulated respiratory burst of neutrophils.     

7075铝合金拉伸残余应力数值模拟及实验测试

对7075铝合金板材淬火过程进行温度场和应力场的直接热力耦合数值模拟,获得淬火残余应力分布规律,在此基础上开展基于等向强化Mises屈服准则和Prandtl-Reuss塑性流动增量理论的铝合金拉伸过程数值模拟,仿真不同拉伸率对内部残余应力的消除效果,采用盲孔法对铝合金淬火及不同拉伸量拉伸后残余应力进行实验测量,结果表明对于厚12 mm的7075铝合金试件最优拉伸率为1.0%。同时根据不同拉伸率拉伸后铝合金板材残余应力分布规律的变化趋势可以看出,以不同拉伸率拉伸后铝合金板材表面和内部残余应力的消除效果具有相同的变化趋势。     

Effects of lanthanum and gadolinium on proliferation and differentiation of primary osteoblasts

The effects of La³⁺ and Gd³⁺ on the proliferation, differentiation and adipogenic transdifferentiation of rat calvarial osteoblast-like cells (ROB cells) were evaluated by MTT method， measuring the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Oil red O measurement. Both of La³⁺ and Gd³⁺ inhibited the proliferation of ROB cells at all concentrations (1×10^-5, 1×10^-6, 1×10^-7, 1×10^-8, 1×10^-9 mol?L^-1). La³⁺ at concentration of 1×10^-5 mol?L^-1 significantly increased the alkaline phosphatase activity of ROB cells up to 3 folds (P<0.01). However, the effects reversed to inhibit at other concentrations. Gd³⁺ played a negative role in the alkaline phosphatase activity. La³⁺ inhibited the adipogenic transdifferentiation of ROB cells at all concentrations in a dose-dependent way. However, Gd³⁺ promoted the adipogenic transdifferentiation of ROB cells at 1×10^-8 and 1×10^-9 mol?L^-1. These findings suggested that the effects of rare earth elements on the proliferation, differentiation and adipogenic transdifferentiation of ROB cells were dependent on their concentrations and species     

Effects of Nd<Superscript>3+</Superscript> and Sm<Superscript>3+</Superscript> on the proliferation,differentiation and mineralization function of primary osteoblasts <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vitro</Emphasis>

A series of experimental methods including 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity measurement, Oil Red O stain and measurement, mineralized function expression and quantitive real time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) were employed to assess the effect of Nd³⁺ and Sm³⁺ on the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization function of primary osteoblasts (OBs) in vitro at cell and molecular levels. The experimental results suggest that concentration, culture time and ion species are pivotal factors for switching the biological effects of rare earth ions from toxicity to activity, from damage to protection, or from down-regulation to up-regulation.     

Discussion on the mechanism of the calcium absorption in the human body

The present article discusses a new mechanism of calcium absorption in the human body. The mechanism is revealed as follows. First, after food is digested in the stomach, calcium ions (Ca2+) are released. The small intestine secretes amino acid or short peptide chain with small molecular weight automatically, which are called chelating agent; when the calcium ions from the stomach get to the small intestine, the reaction of the chelating agent with the calcium ions occurs, producing the neutral amino acid calcium chelate. Then, this kind of calcium chelate with small molecular weight is absorbed as a whole into the tissues of the small intestine. After being absorbed, in the cell the calcium chelate can break down its chelating bond automatically and decompose into the amino acid and calcium ion again. Finally, the calcium ion goes into blood through portal vein and is transferred to the organs and also deposits on the bone. The reason for the body抯 calcium insufficiency, which has no linear relation with the calcium intake amount, is the lack of the amino acid secreted by the small intestine. The main barrier that influences the calcium absorption is anion pollution. The calcium absorptivity of the body has nothing to do with the solubility of the calcium source out of the body. A new kind of calcium supplement agent——glycine calcium chelate——is synthesized, whose molecular weight is 206.06 (containing a molecular water). If the glycine calcium chelate is used to make calcium supplement agent, about 20 mg calcium element (converted from the glycine calcium chelate, the same below, no longer indicated) per day for one person, 50 mg at most, is enough to maintain the positive balance of calcium metabolism.     

Effects of low frequency electromagnetic fields on osteoblasts proliferation and cell cycle

After primary mouse osteoblasts and ROS osteo-like cells were exposed to 50 Hz low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF), the MTT method and flow cytometry have been used to determine cell proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis. The results show that, compared with the control, the cells after exposure are more abundant, have larger S phase ratios and lower apoptosis ratios. The results indicate that EMF has an important biological effect which influences cell proliferation and cell cycle.     

天门冬氨酸钙和葡萄糖酸钙兔体内吸收度的研究

用原子吸收分光光度法测定兔血清钙浓度,结果表明,天门冬氨酸钙和葡萄糖酸钙的吸收度无显著性差异。     

服装推归拔造型技术的探讨

论述了服装制作时推归拔工艺的基本原理及其在西裤制作和西服制作中的应用 .     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

高原型牦牛血清钙和无机磷离子浓度的研究

对青海省81头玉树州高原型牦牛的血清钙和无机磷离子浓度进行了测定,同时对各项指标间的性别差异及年龄差异做了研究。结果为:①成年组牦牛的血清钙和无机磷离子浓度分别为(2.36±0.48)mmol/L和(1.68±0.42)mmol/L;②成年组母牦牛的血清钙离子浓度显著高于公牦牛(P<0.05),而无机磷离子浓度没有性别差异;③犊牛组牦牛的血清钙和无机磷离子浓度分别为(2.41±0.38)mmol/L和(1.65±0.43)mmol/L;两项指标均无性别差异(P>0.05);④成年组与犊牛组牦牛的血清钙和无机磷离子浓度均没有年龄差异(P>0.05)。     

幂律流体延伸表面逆来流边界层特性分析与数值模拟

首先利用量级分析理论对幂律流体延伸表面边界层流动进行分析,得到边界层厚度的量级和影响因素;引入量纲为1变量,将动量边界层的控制方程转化为量纲为1的控制方程组. 数值求解了具有不同幂律指数n的流体在平板逆来流且平板运动参数ζ不同的情况下的层流边界层流场,分析了幂律指数n和平板运动参数ζ对动量边界层厚度、量纲为1速度分布和量纲为1剪切力分布的影响规律. 结果表明,速度边界层的分布不仅和平板运动参数有关,而且和幂律指数有关.     

小麦幼苗对盐胁迫和水分胁迫的生理反应对比

以小麦幼苗为实验材料,研究等渗水分胁迫（PEG-6000）和盐胁迫（NaCl）对叶片相对电导率、丙二醛含量、可溶性糖含量、游离脯氨酸含量、叶绿素含量和PSII最大光化学量子效率（Fv／Fm）影响。结果表明,两种渗透胁迫下,与对照比较,小麦幼苗相对电导率和MDA含量显著升高,且等渗盐处理后,二者含量普遍高于水分胁迫,说明盐胁迫除对植物产生渗透胁迫外还存在离子毒害作用;两种渗透胁迫下,可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸含量普遍高于对照,等渗盐胁迫下可溶性糖含量普遍高于水分胁迫,而游离脯氨酸含量普遍低于水分胁迫,说明可溶性糖可能是盐胁迫下的一种主要渗透调节物质,而游离脯氨酸可能是水分胁迫下的主要渗透调节物质;两种渗透胁迫下,叶绿素含量和Fv／Fm普遍降低,等渗盐胁迫下叶绿素含量和Fv／Fm显著低于水分胁迫,这也可能是离子毒害和细胞脱水的累加作用所致。     

钙离子信号及细胞调控信号网络动力学

钙离子(Ca²⁺)是细胞内广泛存在的一种重要的第二信使,参与并控制着几乎所有的生命活动过程.细胞信号分子网络对细胞正常和病理生理活动过程进行着精密调控,确保细胞各项生理功能有序地进行.本文综述了近些年本课题组关于细胞内钙信号及细胞信号网络动力学模型方面的研究进展,包括集团化钙离子通道释放局域钙信号、细胞全局钙波信号、内质网和线粒体钙微域调控钙信号和钙信号调控细胞凋亡信号网络动力学,以及细胞信号调控网络动力学等.这些理论工作为研究钙信号和蛋白质信号网络调控细胞复杂生命过程的动力学机制提供了方向和思路.     

包载铜离子无定形磷酸钙的制备及表征

采用共沉淀法并加入有机双膦酸作为改性剂,制备出了能够包载铜离子的稳定的无定形磷酸钙.通过傅立叶红外吸收光谱分析(FTIR),X射线衍射(XRD),热重分析(TGA)对材料的化学结构和组成进行了表征.FTIR和TGA表明有机双膦酸能够稳定的接到磷酸钙上使磷酸钙的结晶度降低.XRD表明材料能够稳定的包载铜离子并具有无定形结构.     

纳米TiO2包覆磷酸钙生态防锈颜料的合成与性能

首先以工业85%磷酸,Ca(OH)2为基本原料合成磷酸钙中间体。再利用TiOSO4水解产生的TiO2对其包覆改性。经过滤、烘干得到产品。利用XRD、SEM对样品进行了表征。将改性的颜料制成醇酸水性防锈漆,喷涂到钢铁表面测试性能。结果证明,各项指标均达到或超过国家标准,尤其耐盐水一项,不仅优于目前市场上的磷酸锌,而且寿命比德国进口的ZPA防锈颜料要高出120 h。     

Separation and analysis of the soluble trimer of Aβ1-40 and its effects on the rise in intracellular calcium

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the progressive neurodegenerative diseases associated with protein conformational transition, generally known as protein conformational disorders[1]. The general characteriza- tions of AD are the intracellular fibrillar…