基于最大总体效益的OFDM无线网络下行链路子载波分配跨层优化

将多用户OFDM无线网络下行链路子载波分配优化建模为最大化总体效益函数,本文提出了一个基于跨层优化的动态子载波分配算法(DSA).通过导频序列信号和指数加权低通时间滤波器窗口分别估算用户子载波信道状态和数据队列长度,该算法基于最大总体时延效益的影响值作出子载波分配决定.仿真结果证明:该算法在不同的用户负载状态下仍具有较好的公平性.     

OFDM-SDMA系统上行资源分配算法

针对OFDM-SDMA系统的上行链路,以系统吞吐量最大为目标,建立资源分配问题的优化模型,提出一种低复杂度的次优资源分配算法.该算法分为载波分配和功率分配2部分:载波分配算法在功率平均分配的假设下为每个子载波选择用户集合;功率分配算法在载波分配的基础上,考虑相同载波上的干扰对用户进行注水功率分配.仿真结果表明:该算法获得的系统容量与传统OFDMA系统资源分配算法相比有较大幅度的提高;载波分配算法能很好地适应上行链路的特点,其性能优于下行链路载波分配算法;有扰信道注水功率分配亦优于固定功率分配算法.     

OFDM子载波分配与峰均比抑制联合优化

基于OFDM的星载交换技术能够通过星上子载波交换实现星载业务交换。该文以星地下行链路为研究对象,采用跨层设计思想,提出了一种星地下行链路OFDM子载波分配和峰均比抑制联合优化方法。该方法根据当前点波束星地下行链路信道状态、各传输业务目的地和QoS要求,并结合OFDM信号峰均比抑制,为各星地下行链路传输业务自适应分配子载波,且不需要传输边带信息和额外功率。仿真结果表明该方法在合理分配子载波的同时能够有效抑制OFDM信号峰均比。     

授权雷达和非授权TD-LTE系统频谱共享下行功率分配算法

针对在2.4～2.5 GHz频段上工作的授权雷达系统和非授权TD-LTE(TD-SCDMA long term evolution)系统的频谱共享问题,提出一种具体、有效的下行功率分配方法。建立了一个混合频谱共享系统模型,授权雷达系统和非授权TD-LTE系统以overlay和underlay的混合方式共存,并引入参数子载波空闲(忙碌)概率以简化模型。文中基于最优化理论,针对该问题建立相应的非凸优化模型。本模型的求解以注水算法为基础,借助蒙特卡洛法求解系统的遍历容量。最后,仿真结果证明此混合频谱共享系统模型能够很好地解决当前场景下的下行链路功率分配问题,并且验证了子载波空闲(忙碌)概率比信道增益对功率分配方案的影响更大。     

WiMAX WMN中基于扩展图的链路调度优化

链路调度是Wi MAX WMN设计中面临的关键问题.为了最大化网络吞吐量,建模了无干扰最优链路调度模型.针对单位时隙需求的链路集,提出一种Wi MAX WMN中的启发式链路调度算法.进一步,针对WMN中节点的中继特性,设计了基于节点与链路分解的扩展图模型.通过细化传输过程以增强时隙的空间复用性,能够满足链路单次与多次传输的统一调度需求.一系列仿真实验结果表明,所提出的链路调度算法能够有效减少网络调度周期,提高网络吞吐量.     

基于SINR的无线网状网络最大链路调度算法

在无线网状网络(Wireless Mesh Networks, WMN)中,链路调度是一个关乎网络吞吐量和时延有关的重要基本问题.对于一个给定的通信请求链路集合L={l_1,l_2,…l_n},最大链路调度(Maximum Link Scheduling, MLS)问题旨在找到L中的最大数量的子集合S,从而可以成功地调度集合S中的链路.大多数现有的研究工作没有考虑双向传输背景下的链路调度问题,而双向传输更加贴近真实的网络场景.该文提出了一种基于SINR(Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio)双向传输的最大链路调度常数因子算法(SINR based Maximum Link Scheduling Algorithm, SMLSA).通过理论分析和仿真验证了该算法的正确性和有效性,与已有的工作相比,网络容量提高了约25%～40%.     

宏观建模与多机器人自组织任务分配

针对两个紧耦合子任务的任务分配问题,从宏观层面上进行了数学建模,通过求解该数学模型,获得了任务分配需要遵循的基本分配原则.根据该原则设计了一个随机任务选择模型以及相应算法,通过统计机器人操作子任务的时间,算出每个子任务的选择概率,然后以该概率随机选择子任务.对基于该算法的随机系统进行了统计建模,分析表明该算法下任务分配结果与基本分配原则保持一致.最后,建立了一个多机器人物品搬运仿真实验系统,将任务分配算法应用到该系统,分析了算法的有效性以及各种参数对实验结果的影响.     

基于端到端测量的链路状态概率快速推断方法

链路状态的概率分布作为先验知识对于推断链路性能状态的准确度起着重要作用.文中主要研究了在树形拓扑下基于端到端测量的内部链路状态概率推断问题,并将该问题定义为极大似然估计问题.采用乘积模型描述路径与链路的状态概率之间的关系,将链路状态概率的推断归结为路径状态概率的估计,提出了一种通过计算路径状态概率进而获得链路状态概率的方法,并将该方法用于仿真实验.结果表明,该方法具有较高的有效性和实用价值,能够准确有效地推断网络内部链路状态概率.     

基于贝叶斯估计的无线传感器网络链路选择算法

为了在能量受限的无线传感器网络中以较低的控制开销选择出具有高分组递交率的链路,提出一种基于贝叶斯估计的依概率链路选择算法(BPLS).该算法将链路探测过程分成若干轮,在每轮中对链路分组递交率进行贝叶斯估计,依据估计结果决定下一轮探测中选择该链路的概率.在此基础上设计了可靠的路由算法.仿真结果表明:BPLS算法能够快速挑选出高质量链路;当控制开销较低时,选出质量最高链路的成功率比naive算法提高10%～20%;基于BPLS的树形路由在分组递交率和每分组能耗上优于基本的树形路由.     

高公平性的OFDMA自适应资源分配方案

针对基于速率自适应准则的正交频分多址自适应资源分配中系统容量和用户公平性的不兼容性问题,提出一种高公平性的自适应资源分配方案.该方案通过基于高公平性的子载波分配算法和基于模拟退火的人工蜂群算法的功率分配实现.在子载波分配算法中,通过引入比例因子a,将子载波分为两部分,首先选取a N个子载波分配给速率比例低的用户,以保证用户间的高公平性;然后将剩余子载波分配给信道增益最高的用户,且每个用户最多只能分配一个子载波,以提高系统容量.在功率分配中,利用基于模拟退火的改进人工蜂群算法实现在所有用户之间的功率寻优,以此获得更大的系统容量.仿真结果表明:所提出的方案不仅保证了用户之间的高公平性,而且有效增加了系统容量,证明了该算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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