基于重构噪声子空间的相干信号DOA估计

传统DOA(direction of arrival)估计算法无法处理相干信号,因此提出一种基于重构噪声子空间的高精度DOA估计算法.该算法利用阵元接收数据的自协方差与互协方差信息构造成增广矩阵作为新的协方差矩阵,对该矩阵进行奇异值分解得到相应的噪声子空间和特征值矩阵.为了获得更精确的信号向量,重构一个由新特征值矩阵对应的特征向量所组成的噪声子空间.最后通过谱峰搜索得到DOA估计值.算法不影响对非相干信号估计的效果,并且比IMMUSIC(improved multiple signal classification)算法具有更高的估计精度,在低信噪比及信号入射间隔较小的情况下也有良好的准确性.仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法在低信噪比及低采样快拍数的条件下,能有效估计出相干信号的波达方向.     

利用求根MUSIC算法进行快速波达方向估计

针对经典波达方向(direction of arrival,Do A)估计算法复杂度高的问题,讨论了2种快速估计Do A的算法,即:传播算子求根多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法与多级维纳滤波器求根MUSIC算法.传播算子求根MUSIC算法是对协方差矩阵分块,得到传播算子构建噪声子空间,结合求根MUSIC算法估计出Do A.多级维纳滤波器不需要估计协方差矩阵,通过滤波器的前向递推,求解维纳-霍夫方程,得到信号子空间,根据正交投影原理,计算出噪声子空间与其共轭转置的乘积,结合求根MUSIC算法估计出Do A.这2种算法都不需对协方差矩阵奇异值分解和谱峰搜索,通过数学分析,复杂度明显降低.     

基于频率分集逆合成孔径雷达的多重信号分类目标成像算法

将频率分集的思想应用在逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar,ISAR)成像中,通过单频信号合成宽带信号,可解决系统发射接收宽带信号复杂的问题.但窄带的合成可视为宽带信号的稀疏采样,由此带来了旁瓣提高等难点.提出一种基于频率分集ISAR体制的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)目标成像算法,该算法将合成阵列接收的回波信号协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,得到信号子空间与噪声子空间,然后根据二者的正交性构建谱函数对目标位置进行估计,得到目标的超分辨二维像.将MUSIC算法与后向投影(back projection,BP)算法做了对比,仿真结果表明:在有较强噪声环境下,前者仍能有较好的成像效果,证明本文方法的应用可有效解决频率稀疏带来的高旁瓣问题.     

协同进化蜜蜂算法结合谱估计的间谐波参数分析

针对间谐波不易检测的特点,提出一种新的间谐波参数分析方法。首先利用加权信号子空间投影算法优化的多重信号分类算法(MUSIC,multiple signal classification)对间谐波信号频率进行估计。在分析过程中,利用欧拉公式将信号转化为空域信号,运用改进后的谱函数对谱峰进行搜索,实现信号的频率估计。最后利用蜜蜂算法结合收敛速度较快的自适应最小均方(LMS,least mean square)算法以2种群协同进化的方式,实现间谐波信号的幅值与相角估计。研究结果表明:改进后的MUSIC算法提高了非理想情况下间谐波参数估计的精度;采用协同进化蜜蜂算法减小了算法的迭代次数以及陷入局部极值的概率,同时也提高了工蜂位置向量的准确度。     

一种基于Toeplitz矩阵重构的波达方向估计新算法

为了提高空间谱中信号与噪声的区分度以及改善传统Toeplitz矩阵重构算法在进行波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计时的精度,本文提出一种新的基于Toeplitz矩阵重构的DOA估计算法。首先将观测数据估计的自相关矩阵预处理得到数据向量,并基于数据向量进行Toeplitz矩阵重构;再对重构后的矩阵进行奇异值分解,得到信号子空间和噪声子空间;最后同时利用信号子空间和噪声子空间进行空间谱估计。结果表明:无论是相干源还是非相干源的DOA估计,该算法估计精度均优于传统Toeplitz算法,在非相干源的DOA估计精度性能与多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法一致,并在处理相干信源个数能力与传统Toeplitz算法相同。     

二维快速子空间DOA估计算法

提出一种二维快速子空间DOA估计算法,该算法利用阵列协方差矩阵的一个子矩阵得到降维的信号子空间,不需估计整个阵列的协方差矩阵,也不需进行特征值分解,从而使得该方法具有运算量小、复杂度低和易于实时处理的特点,因而可以应用在小数据样本和快速时变的信号环境中.理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明:与MUSIC算法相比,该算法运算量最多为MUSIC算法的1/4,低信噪比条件下DOA估计性能损失并不大,当信噪比大于5dB时,性能与MUSIC算法相当.     

结合快速傅里叶变换和线性调频变换的快速波达方向估计

针对阵列信号处理中传统多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法估计信号波达方向(DOA)时运算量庞大,导致其在实时性需求较高的场合应用受限的问题,提出一种结合快速傅里叶变换和线性调频变换的快速DOA估计算法。该算法以降低MUSIC算法谱峰搜索的运算复杂度为目的,首先利用分片搜索的思想并结合快速傅里叶变换对估计的信号子空间矢量进行波束形成,近似估计信号DOA,获取其对应波束指向及该波束指向对应的空域角度范围,避免了对全空域角度范围的谱峰搜索;然后,针对已确定的空域角度范围,结合线性调频变换算法实现信号DOA的精确估计,通过将MUSIC算法中对估计的噪声子空间矢量的加权处理转化为可以快速实现的序列的圆周卷积,降低精确估计信号DOA时谱峰搜索的运算复杂度。理论分析和仿真实验表明:相比于经典的MUSIC算法,所提算法能够在保证信号DOA估计精度的前提下将MUSIC算法谱峰搜索的运算复杂度降至原复杂度的10%以下;对于阵列孔径较大和DOA估计精度要求较高的场景,所提算法的计算效率优势更为明显。     

一种新的实值信号共轭MUSIC算法

利用实值信号特性提高波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计性能,提出一种新的共轭多重信号分类(conjugate multiple signal classification,CMUSIC)算法。先拼接阵列上的接收数据矩阵和其共轭矩阵,再利用新矩阵中数据间的均匀延迟关系进行矩阵重构,对其奇异值分解获得信号子空间。CMUSIC可充分利用信号的实值特点,对多于阵元数的信号进行测向,不仅可以处理非相干信号,还可以处理相干信号,获得的测向精度优于多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法和空间平滑算法。仿真实验结果证实了CMUSIC算法的有效性。     

一种新的实值信号共轭MUSIC算法

利用实值信号特性提高波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计性能,提出一种新的共轭多重信号分类(conjugate multiple signal classification,CMUSIC)算法.先拼接阵列上的接收数据矩阵和其共轭矩阵,再利用新矩阵中数据间的均匀延迟关系进行矩阵重构,对其奇异值分解获得信号子空间,CMUSIC可充分利用信号的实值特点,对多于阵元数的信号进行测向,不仅可以处理非相干信号,还可以处理相干信号,获得的测向精度优于多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法和空间平滑算法.仿真实验结果证实了CMUSIC算法的有效性.     

DS-UWB定位系统传输时延估计

用改进后的多重信号分类(MUSIC)方法估计直接序列扩频一超宽带(DS-UWB)系统的时延．将脉冲处理增益引入UWB系统,并把每个用户的其他多径信号归入噪声子空间处理,以利于对主径信号进行准确的时延估计,同时也改善了MUSIC方法中对用户数的限制．在UWB室内路径损耗模型下,比较了相关接收机(Correlator)和多重信号分类(MUSIC)2种方法的多用户、主径信号的时延估计结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with