Hybrid alternate projection algorithm and its application for practical conformal array pattern synthesis

Based on the fabricated 12-element cavity-backed microstrip sector cylinder array,a novel hybrid alternate projection algorithm(HAPA),which combines analytical method with numerical techniques effectively,is proposed for synthesizing the pattern of practical conformal array.The algorithm applies the variable direction aperture projection method with mutual coupling correction techniques to provide the good initial excitations of elements to the enhanced alternate projection algorithm(EAPA).In order to do further optimization,which improves the convergent speed of the algorithm significantly.Finally,the HAPA has been applied to the fabricated sector cylinder array with mutual coupling considered.The results of synthesized patterns,such as low sidelobe with null points formed pattern,beam scanning with low sidelobe pattern and the shaped beam pattern are presented.It demonstrates the validity of HAPA in practical conformal array synthesis.     

基于遗传算法的相控阵雷达最优化调度研究

任务调度是相控阵雷达工作流程的核心环节,也是雷达设计的重要内容,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的任务调度模型。在与典型作业车间调度比较的基础上,分析了相控阵雷达调度的流程和时序,然后利用层次分析法研究了最优化调度模型的目标函数,并且结合双门限思想给出了时间、能量和计算机约束条件,为下一步应用遗传算法求解相控阵雷达调度模型奠定了基础。     

基于启发式混合遗传算法的相控阵雷达最优化调度

针对相控阵雷达最优化调度,提出了结合启发式规则的混合遗传算法实现。设计了基于遗传算法的相控阵雷达调度的编码规则、初始种群产生、交叉和变异遗传算子等,定量描述了波束合并和交错跟踪的条件,并提出了五项启发式规则。最后开发了结合启发式规则的混合遗传算法相控阵雷达调度软件系统,并利用仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

Distributed genetic algorithm for optimal planar arrays of aperture synthesis telescope

Sparse arrays of telescopes have a limited (u, v)-plane coverage. In this paper, an optimization method for designing planar arrays of an aperture synthesis telescope is proposed that is based on distributed genetic algorithm. This distributed genetic algorithm is implemented on a network of workstations using community communication model. Such an aperture synthesis system performs with imperfection of (u, v) components caused by deviations and(or) some missing baselines. With the maximum (u, v)-plane coverage of this rotation-optimized array, the image of the source reconstructed by inverse Fourier transform is satisfactory.     

基于FFT的大型平面阵列方向图的综合方法

针对大型平面二维阵列,提出了一种快速的综合方法。首先根据单元激励初值,应用二维离散傅里叶逆变换(invert fast Fourier transform, IFFT)得出阵列方向图,然后与期望方向图比较,得出新的方向图,再应用二维快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform, FFT)反算出新的单元激励。如此反复,直到方向图满足设计要求。该算法直接对大型平面二维阵列进行优化而不是针对一维线阵或小型阵列,而且天线单元数大于5 000。最后两个6 400（80×80）单元阵列的仿真结果表明该方法实用、高效。