Y(4220)粒子的质量和宽度

BESⅢ实验利用正负电子对撞质心能量√s在3.773～4.7 GeV区间内采集79个能量点约9 f b-1的数据对e+e-→π+π-J/ψ和π+π-hc的产生截面进行了精确测量,并观测到了新的类粲偶素Y(4220).随后BESⅢ实验对e+e-→ ωχc0,π+π-ψ(2 S),π+D0 D*-+c.c.,ηhc,ηJ/...     

中性赝标介子的双轻子衰变

中性赝标介子(π0,η等)衰变到轻子对的过程一直深受理论和实验关注.这些过程的研究对于检验标准模型和寻找超越标准模型以外的新物理有指导意义.这里首先在手征微扰论的框架下详细分析π0→e+e-,发现该过程的衰变率可以确定至一个未知常数.目前尚无模型无关方法来确定这一个未知常数组合.然后在一个矢量为主的模型中计算这一过程,发现模型中参数的存在使得理论有一定的不确定性.与实验值相比,理论预言的不确定性将会模糊可能的新物理信号,同样的分析可以推广至η→e+e-和η→μ+μ-.     

Belle实验上关于最新的XYZ粒子的实验结果（英文）

实验上寻找超出传统夸克标准模型的激发态强子(也称为类粲偶素/类底偶素或XYZ粒子)已经很多年,建议过很多的激发态强子的候选者,包括胶球、混杂态、多夸克态、强子分子态等.自从B工厂运行以来,这方面的研究已经取得了巨大的进步.本文给出来自Belle实验的关于XYZ粒子的最新实验成果,包括(1)X态:首次观测到B0→X(3872)K+π-过程的信号以及B+→X(3872)K0π+过程存在的迹象;寻找Xb态;(2)Y态:更新的Y(4360)和Y(4660)共振参数的结果以及更新的测量e+e-→K+K-J/ψ和γχc J过程的散射截面;(3)Z态:发现带电的Zc(4050)±→π±ψ(2 S)存在的迹象以及在e+e-→K+K-J/ψ过程中寻找Zcs的态.     

在VEPP-2000正负电子对撞机上寻找η'→e~+e~-和η→e~+e~-（英文）

在VEPP-2000正负电子对撞机上,用SND探测器研究了稀有衰变η'→e~+e~-,研究中使用了逆过程e~+e~-→η'和η'的五个衰变链.90%的置信度的Γη'→e~+e~-上限被设定为0.002 e V;还研究了用SND寻找η→e~+e~-过程的灵敏度,为此分析了质心能量520-580 Me V之间积分亮度为108 nb-1的数据,没有发现当η→π~0π~0π0时,衰变e~+e~-→η过程的本底事例.在无本底情况下,VEPP-2000运行两周时B(η→e~+e~-)灵敏度即可达到10~(-6).     

NA48和NA62实验在π~0衰变中寻找暗光子（英文）

2003到2004年间,CERN的NA48/2实验收集了1.69×107个完全重建的π0-→γe+e事例,动量范围在mee10 Me V/c2,本底污染可忽略.该样本通过分析衰变链π0→γA',A'→e+e-来寻找暗光子.然而并没有观测到信号,本文给出暗光子质量mA'和混合参数2的排除限.     

Belle实验D0→K0sπ十π-道中性D介子混合参数测量的本底研究

在Belle非对称e+e-对撞机实验中,通过D0 →K0sπ+π-道的含时达里兹分析,可以实现对D0 -D0-混合参数的灵敏测量.详细地讨论了事例的筛选和本底分析方法,给出了信号和各类本底谱函数的具体形式.     

VEPP-2000正负电子对撞机上CMD-3物理结果综述（英文）

2010年12月VEPP-2000正负电子对撞机上的CMD-3探测器开始运行.在质心系能量区间0.32~2GeV范围内,已经获取了积分亮度约为60pb-1的数据.目前已经得到多种强子末态截面的初步结果,尤其是e~+e~-→π~+π~-,π~+π~-π~0,K_LK_S,K~+K~-,ηγ,3(π~+π~-),2(π~+π~-π~0),K~+K~-π~+π~-,K~+K~-η,K~+K~-π0,ηπ~+π~-,ωπ~+π~-和ω→π~0e~+e~-.为正确描述角分布和不变质量分布及截面分布,多强子末态过程必须考虑其中间共振态.     

Belle实验D~0→K_s~0π~+π~-道中性D介子混合参数测量的本底研究

在Belle非对称e+e-对撞机实验中,通过D0→K0sπ+π-道的含时达里兹分析,可以实现对D0-D0混合参数的灵敏测量.详细地讨论了事例的筛选和本底分析方法,给出了信号和各类本底谱函数的具体形式.     

VEPP-2000 e~+e~-对撞机上用CMD-3探测器测量e~+e~-→ηπ~+π~-和e~+e~-→ωπ~+π~-的截面（英文）

在VEPP~-2000e~+e~-对撞机上,CMD~-3探测器研究了e~+e~-→ηπ~+π~-→γγπ~+π~-,e~+e~-→ηπ~+π~-→π0π~+π~-π~+π~-以及e~+e~-→ωπ~+π~-→π0π~+π~-π~+π~-等过程.分析使用的是2011和2012年在1.2~-2.0Ge V能区收集的相应积分亮度为3×104nb~-1的数据.用η→γγ道测量了e~+e~-→ηπ~+π~-的波恩截面,结果与相关的实验结论相吻合;还用末态η→π~+π~-π0和ω→π~+π~-π0分别得到了e~+e~-→ηπ~+π~-和e~+e~-→ωπ~+π~-波恩截面的初步结果;e~+e~-→ηπ~+π~-波恩截面的数值还被用于确定τ~-→ηπ~-π0ντ的衰变分支比.     

带电的希格斯玻色子与W玻色子在ILC上的联合产生

带有单个电荷和双电荷的希格斯玻色子(H±和H±±)是希格斯三重态模型中的特征粒子.主要研究在高能直线对撞机上带电的希格斯玻色子与W玻色子的联合产生过程:e+e-→W+H+H--.计算了该过程的产生截面、末态粒子的横动量和快度的分布,并分析了标准模型的背景.结果表明,产生截面在一定的参数空间内可以达到几个飞靶的量级.只要带电希格斯玻色子的质量不是很大,在未来的高能直线对撞机上实验中可以通过该过程探测到这些带电希格斯玻色子的信号.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that