偏心多点起爆战斗部破片飞散实验研究

研究战斗部偏心多点起爆条件下破片径向飞散规律,针对一定结构的圆柱形战斗部,分别进行了偏心多点起爆条件下破片初速和破片数 的径向分布实验,通过对实验结果进行分析得出规律性认识,研究结果表明：偏心多点起爆可使战斗部定向方向上的破片获得更大初速,同时定向方向上的破片数也有较大提高。     

爆炸变形定向战斗部破片控制研究

基于爆炸变形定向战斗部研究,建立了变形后壳体的形状计算模型,并依据此模型推导出变形壳体的破片飞散速度和飞散方向的计算公式,利用该公式可对变形壳体进行壳体变形设计. 脉冲X光照相实验和模拟弹静爆实验结果表明,变形壳体的破片初速及破片分布计算公式是可行的.     

不同起爆方式下对圆弧形聚焦战斗部模拟仿真

基于产生聚焦式杀伤破片的目的,利用爆轰波传播理论和数值仿真方法,分析了起爆方式对圆弧形聚焦战斗部破片飞散规律的影响. 理论计算和模拟仿真的结果表明:起爆方式对圆弧形聚焦战斗部的破片飞散规律有很大影响. 起爆方式不同引起爆轰波对壳体的入射角不同,从而影响破片的偏转角和破片飞散初速,最终影响破片的聚焦效果,其中以中心轴线起爆的破片更集中.     

截面短长轴比对椭圆钢管混凝土柱抗爆性能影响

目的 研究椭圆钢管混凝土柱抗爆性能,分析截面短长轴比对其抗爆性能的影响。方法 利用LS-DYNA有限元软件建立TNT炸药-空气-椭圆钢管混凝土柱-刚性地面整体三维实体有限元模型,分别从短轴和长轴两个方向进行起爆设置,探究椭圆钢管混凝土柱受爆炸荷载作用后冲击波传递特性。结果 与双向刚度相同的柱子相比,椭圆钢管混凝土柱抗爆冲击波反射、衍射作用更为复杂;椭圆钢管混凝土柱沿长轴迎爆的抗爆性能明显优于沿短轴方向;绘制短长轴比-柱中侧向位移曲线,根据短轴方向与长轴方向抗爆性能差异,提出了设计宜采用的短长轴比为0.6～1.0;沿短轴向施加爆炸荷载时,短长轴比设计值不应小于0.4。结论 得出了不同短长轴比下构件破坏形态,进一步提出了采用短长轴比0.4～0.6内的椭圆钢管混凝土柱时,应采取加固措施。     

爆轰驱动金属壳体断裂数值仿真研究

对破片形成及运动问题的研究在增强战斗部的毁伤效能中具有重要地位. 本文利用数值模拟方法对不同装药结构的破片战斗部壳体在爆炸冲击载荷作用下的响应过程进行了仿真计算,仿真结果与理论计算结果相符,验证了数值模拟方法的可行性. 在此基础上对比分析了不同刻槽受控破片战斗部壳体断裂破片形成过程,得到了刻槽对破片速度的影响规律. 本文结果可为破片战斗部工程设计提供参考.     

起爆方式对双聚焦战斗部性能的影响

为了分析起爆点数量和位置对双聚焦式战斗部破片飞散特性的影响,对某型号的双聚焦式破片战斗部进行了数值仿真,仿真结果与试验值具有较好的一致性,对比分析了采用不同起爆方式时破片的飞散特性. 研究结果表明,轴向起爆时改变起爆点的位置和数量对破片初速影响小,对聚焦效果影响大;采用偏心起爆时,破片初速与起爆半径成正比关系,起爆点的周向夹角对破片飞散特性影响小,偏心轴向上起爆点数量和位置影响较大. 适当改变起爆点位置和数量能优化破片飞散,增强聚焦带对目标的毁伤作用.      

破片对充压壳体的毁伤特性研究

为了得到充压壳体在破片作用下的毁伤特性,利用LS-DYNA软件,针对充压壳体在破片作用下的毁伤模式与毁伤机理进行了分析。研究了在壳体内压不变情况下,破片大小、破片形状以及交会状态等因素对壳体毁伤程度的影响。获得了不同条件下的壳体毁伤特性和毁伤规律,以及破片大小、破片形状和交会状态的选取标准,所得到的结果可为反导战斗部的结构设计及引战配合提供技术支撑。     

GH105合金元素含量对析出相的影响

采用Thermo-Calc及JMatPro软件,对GH105合金在600～1 600℃的相图进行计算,并对C,Cr,Co,Mo,Zr,Ti,Al以及微量B对GH105合金主要析出相MC,M₂₃C₆,M₃B₂,μ,σ和γ''的影响进行探究。结果表明：C的增加提高了M₂₃C₆和MC相的析出量和M₂₃C₆相的析出温度,降低了σ相的析出量和析出温度,同时μ相的析出温度明显下降;Cr的增加显著提高了σ相的析出量和析出温度;Co的增加提高了μ相和σ相的析出量和析出温度,降低了M₂₃C₆相的析出量和析出温度;Mo的增加显著提高了μ相和σ相的析出量和析出温度;Zr的增加提高了σ相的析出量和析出温度,提高了MC相的析出量,降低了M₂₃C₆相的析出量和析出温度;B的增加显著提高了M₃B₂相的析出量;Al,Ti和m（Al）：m（Ti）的增加,提高了γ''相的析出量,其中Al和m（Al）：m（Ti）相的增加还提高了γ''相的析出温度。     

软性填充物对椭圆形孔洞周区应力场影响的二维分析

采用有限元方法建立了带椭圆形孔洞的矩形板的应力分析模型.首先计算了未填充和填充2种情况下椭圆孔洞尖端的应力集中系数;然后计算了2种情况下沿x轴方向和y轴方向的σx分布.计算结果表明,随着椭圆的长短轴之比的增大,椭圆孔对周区应力场的影响力度增大,沿x轴方向的影响范围减小,沿y方向的影响范围增大.与未填充的情况相比,软性填充物能够降低椭圆孔洞尖端的应力集中系数,显著减小椭圆形孔洞对周区应力场影响的范围.     

缓冲材料对活性破片战斗部爆炸驱动影响分析

为研究活性破片战斗部爆炸驱动作用行为,采用数值模拟与试验相结合的方法,获得了缓冲层材料及厚度对活性破片战斗部爆炸驱动行为的影响特性.数值模拟结果表明,随着缓冲层厚度的增加,活性破片飞散速度明显降低,4种缓冲材料中,软铝缓冲层对活性破片初速影响最大,且破片初速随缓冲层厚度的增加基本呈线性下降趋势,尼龙和凯夫拉缓冲层对破片初速影响较小;随着缓冲层厚度的增加,活性破片所受载荷明显降低,其中软铝降载荷效果最好,其次为凯夫拉.综合考虑活性破片速度和破片完整性、安定性要求,选择凯夫拉缓冲层较好.最后,通过活性破片战斗部地面静爆试验对数值模拟结果有效性进行了验证,试验结果表明,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has