干旱胁迫对胡麻游离脯氨酸累积的影响

用PEG－6000高渗溶液模拟干旱胁迫，研究了干旱胁迫对胡麻累积游离脯氨酸的影响实验结果表明，在相同时间内，干旱胁迫强度越大累积游离脯氨酸量越多；在胁迫强度相同条件下的一定范围内，随着处理时间的延长累积游离脯氨酸量越来越多；最多累积量为对照的11．5倍这一结果与前人在小麦、水稻、高粱等作物上所得结果一致，证明游离脯氨酸是胡麻幼苗的渗透调节物质，累积游离脯氨酸是胡麻幼苗对干旱环境的适应性表现．     

海水侵蚀环境下混凝土耐久性的研究

采用普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣硅酸盐水泥，分别配制了水灰比在0．45～0．60范围内的混凝土试件，采用加速腐蚀试验研究了在海水侵蚀后，其强度、重量损失随时间变化的规律及原因，并为试件损伤状态定量化解析提供了试验数据。结果表明，在相同的试验条件下，矿渣硅酸盐水泥混凝土耐久性优于普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土；混凝土试件的抗蚀系数为0．8时与美国ASTM标准规定的强度损失25％的界限值吻合较好。     

4—AAP光度法测定挥发酚的最佳实验条件研究

本文针对美国《水和废水标准检验法》中酚的分离测定条件的选定不恰当，进行了实验研究．结果表明，只有当ｐＨ≤１时蒸馏的水样，４—ＡＡＰ光度法测定挥发酚方可在ｐＨ７．９条件下进行；若在ｐＨ４时蒸馏的水样，测定挥发酚只能在ｐＨ１０条件下进行     

4—AAP光度法测定挥发酚的最佳实验条件研究

本文针对美国《水和废水标准检验法》中酚的分离测定条件的选定不恰当，进行了实验研究。结果表明，只有当ｐＨ≤１时蒸馏的水样，４－ＡＡＰ光度法测定挥发酚方可在ｐＨ７．９条件下进行；其在ｐＨ４时蒸馏的水样，测定挥发酚只能在ｐＨ１０条件下进行。     

超声波强化大黄中蒽醌的双相水解工艺研究

以游离蒽醌得率为指标，探讨了超声波强化大黄中蒽醌双相水解工艺的主要因素。在此基础上，用正交实验优化了用超声波法强化大黄中蒽醌双相水解的工艺条件。实验结果表明，影响游离蒽醌得率的主次因素为：提取温度〉超声功率〉硫酸体积分数〉提取时间。最佳工艺条件为：硫酸体积分数为15％，超声波提取时间为60min．超声功率为150W，超声波提取温度为40℃。     

盐溶液侵蚀环境下混凝土耐久性的研究

采用普通硅酸盐水泥和矿渣硅酸盐水泥，分别配制了水灰比在0．45-0．60的混凝土试件，采用加速腐蚀试验研究了在盐溶液侵蚀后，其强度、重量损失随时问变化的规律及原因，并为试件损伤状态定量化解析提供了试验数据．结果表明，在相同的试验条件下，矿渣硅酸盐水泥混凝土耐久性优于普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土；混凝土试件的抗蚀系数为0．8时，与美国ASTM标准规定的强度损失25％的界限值吻合较好．     

从硫化锌氧压酸浸渣中提取硫磺的工艺研究

采用硫化铵法从硫化锌氧压酸浸渣中回收单质硫,分别考察了在浸出过程中硫化铵浓度、浸出时间、液固比与浸出温度对硫浸出率的影响和蒸馏过程中蒸馏温度与保温时间对硫析出率的影响,从而得到回收硫磺的最佳工艺参数:硫化铵浓度2.5 mol/L,浸出时间10 min,液固比6:1,浸出温度25℃;蒸馏温度90℃,蒸馏保温时间30 min。在此工艺条件下进行全工艺条件实验,结果表明硫磺回收率在95.8%以上,硫磺纯度在99.16%以上且质量符合GB/T 2449—2006工业硫磺合格品标准。     

等热流热绕流运动密度场的加权残数解

本文给出了等热流条件下热绕流运动密度场的加权残数解，并且在一给定的工况下计算了相应的密度场，所得结果与数值解及实验情况相吻合．该解法具有解析结构清楚、计算工作量小的特点．     

固定化细胞发酵—膜蒸馏耦合生产乙醇的研究

对固定化酿酒酵母细胞发酵与膜蒸馏耦合生产乙醇进行了实验研究,首先实验测定了平板蒸膜馏器的分离性能以及游离酵母细胞发酵动力学和固定化酵线细胞发酵动力学,然后将游离细胞发酵罐及固定化细胞反应器分别与平板膜蒸馏装置相耦合成膜生物反应器,对固定化细胞发酵－膜蒸馏分离乙醇耦合过程进行了研究。在游离酵母细胞发酵中,间歇培养１３ｈ发酵液中乙醇质量浓度,酵母细胞密度（单位体积发酵液内细胞个数）和葡萄糖转化率,乙醇     

大豆异黄酮甙元提取工艺的研究

采用先酸水解、后碱水解的方法从大豆中提取游离型大豆异黄酮甙元成分，并通过单因素实验和正交实验确定了碱水解的最佳提取工艺条件．结果表明，碱水解的最佳条件是：pH8．75、温度50℃、提取时间90min，此条件下大豆异黄酮甙元的提取率为44．3％，粗提品纯度为19．9％．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.