一种宽频带双极化印刷偶极子基站天线

设计了一种适用于LTE基站天线系统的宽频带±45°双极化辐射单元。该辐射单元采用微带巴伦结构,用双倒L形微带馈线进行耦合馈电,并对该微带馈线进行切角、增加横向枝节、改变开路枝节宽度有效地扩展了天线的带宽。仿真及实测结果表明,在1.7~2.7 GHz频带内,该辐射单元的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)小于1.4,隔离度大于25dB,相对带宽超过45.4%。利用该辐射单元组成八单元阵列天线后辐射参数良好,水平面半功率波束宽度稳定在65°±5°,主极化前后比大于25 dB,轴向交叉极化比大于18 dB,基本能满足移动通信基站天线的指标要求。     

一种新型的宽带双极化基站天线

提出一种新型的宽带双极化辐射单元,该辐射单元的辐射臂由普通方形对称振子的辐射臂向内折弯构成,形成一个附加小U型,它可以展宽带宽,且缩小辐射单元的口径面积;采用内部相向开口的半开放式巴伦结构,并用双倒L型耦合馈电,改善了隔离特性和波束收敛性。利用这种辐射单元组阵,形成四单元的基站天线,仿真结果表明,1.7~2.7 GHz频段内,该辐射单元的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)小于1.4,隔离度小于-30 dB;同时,利用该辐射单元组成的四单元基站天线辐射参数优良,水平面半功率波束宽度达到65°±5°,±60°交叉极化鉴别率小于-12 dB,前后比小于-25 dB。     

EBG 结构宽频带双极化基站天线的设计

介绍了一种新型的宽频带双极化辐射单元,该辐射单元采用了新型的电磁带隙(electromagnetic bandgap,EBG)结构加载,该EBG结构结合对称振子进行一体化设计,缩小了辐射单元的高度,其高度约为中心频率的0.16个波长.利用这种辐射单元组阵,形成四单元基站天线.HFSS仿真结果表明,在1.71-2.69 GHz频段内,该辐射单元的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)小于1.5,隔离度大于22 dB.同时,组阵后的四单元基站天线辐射参数良好,水平面半功率波束宽度58.1°-72.1°,轴向交叉极化比大于21 dB,前后比大于20 dB,基本能够满足移动通信对基站天线的使用要求.     

一种电磁脉冲测量超宽带大功率TEM喇叭天线

设计并加工测试了一款适用于瞬时大功率电磁脉冲测量的超宽带TEM波喇叭天线。该天线的馈电部分采用同轴宽带巴伦,辐射单元由两片平滑、渐变的金属曲面组成。为了实现天线的超宽带特性,同轴巴伦和辐射单元均采用指数渐变的形式。而为了提高天线的功率容量,将大功率同轴宽带巴伦和辐射单元直接相连。仿真和实测结果表明该天线在0.5~6GHz频率范围内,其电压驻波比VSWR≤2,平均增益Gain≥8d B,增益平坦性在±1d B之内,满足电磁脉冲测量的基本需求。     

P波段小型化锯齿缝隙超宽带天线设计

设计了一种P波段小型化超宽带天线。该天线采用微带线对五边形辐射单元进行馈电,接地板上蚀刻了锯齿形边沿的矩形宽缝。通过天线参数的仿真优化,最终实现了相对带宽约95%、尺寸为0.27λ×0.17λ(λ为低频点的自由空间波长)的超宽带P波段小型化印刷天线。仿真结果表明:天线的工作频带为300.5~848.8MHz,带内回波损耗均在-10dB以下,整个频段内天线的增益均在3dBi以上,天线为全向辐射。该天线具有平面结构,形状简单,易于共形的特征。最后制作了天线样件并进行了测试,测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好。     

C波段超宽带双极化微带贴片天线的设计

设计并仿真优化了基于L探针耦合馈电的C波段超宽带新型±45°双极化微带贴片天线,所设计的实现双极化采用的方法是两个正交L探针相互耦合并进行馈电,使得天线所承载的信道容量得到大幅度提升.借助Ansoft HFSS 15.0,完成对所设计的天线进行仿真验证,使得其重合阻抗带宽为38％,即在3.95～ 5.80 GHz时驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)小于等于2.同时,该天线在两个端口分别激励的情况下平均增益大于9.0 dBi,两个端口之间的隔离度大于22 dB,交叉极化电平小于-15 dB.该天线结构设计简单,可广泛应用于C波段超宽带无线收发通信系统.     

一款紧凑型超宽带MIMO天线设计

提出并设计一款使用相互垂直解耦结构的紧凑型超宽带MIMO天线.天线由4个耳朵型的平面单极子天线单元组成.在地板上延伸出的带有平行金属带的倒L型枝节,能够拓展天线的带宽,同时改善天线端口间的隔离度.仿真和测试的结果表明天线在3.1~10.6GHz的带宽内隔离度在-20dB以下.同时给出了天线的增益、效率、辐射方向图和相关系数.     

一种基于康托集分形的超宽带陷波天线的研究与设计

提出了一种共面波导馈电的超宽带陷波天线.该天线采用康托集分形辐射单元,有效增加天线的阻抗带宽,使所设计的天线满足超宽带通信的需求.为了避免超宽带天线与传统的窄带系统之间的干扰,在共面波导接地面的顶部刻蚀一个U形槽,从而在5.1～5.9 GHz产生一个陷波特性,有效避免超宽带系统与窄带系统之间的干扰,实现超宽带系统与WLAN和WiMAX系统的协同工作.利用高频结构软件HFSS对设计的天线进行仿真分析,结果表明,在3.1～10.6 GHz频带范围内所设计的超宽带天线的回波损耗小于10 dB,并在5.1～5.9 GHz范围内回波损耗大于10 dB,实现了超宽带系统与IEEE802.11 a(5.1～5.9 GHz)的协同通信.     

毫米波星载多频段多极化共馈天线系统

天线工作频率为18.7,23.8GHz和37.0GHz,采用环加载波纹喇叭使工作带宽达到2倍,新型结构的超宽带正交模耦合器实现双极化信号的提取,微波多工器完成3个频段信号的有效分离. 18.7GHz信号交叉极化电平和副瓣电平分别为-32.6,-21.0dB,23.8GHz信号交叉极化电平和副瓣电平分别为-31.6,-30.0dB,37.0GHz信号交叉极化电平和副瓣电平分别为-25.0,-30.0dB. 仿真结果表明馈源系统适合星载天线设计,馈源结构更加紧凑,实能现对同一目标的多频率复用观测.      

高隔离度的双极化口径耦合微带单元与阵列天线

提出一种新型的双极化微带贴片单元与其阵列设计,该单元采用一对相互垂直的“H”形缝隙作口径耦合馈电,获得了良好的端口隔离度(在工作频带8.8～9.8 GHz内实测值大于42 dB).该结构用于SAR系统天线的子阵设计时,其网络布置较为简单.基于此设计,研制了八单元直线阵列天线,理论仿真和实验相当吻合,不但测得高的端口隔离度(>30dB),而且实测的交叉极化特性很好(<-32.5 dB).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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