因子von Neumann代数上ξ-*-Lie同构的特征

设H和K是复Hilbert空间,A和B分别是H和K上的维数大于1的因子von Neumann代数。设Φ:A→B是双射且满足条件Φ(A*B-ξB*A)=Φ(A)*Φ(B)-ξΦ(B)*Φ(A),?A、B∈A。证明了以下三个结论:(1)当ξ=0时,Φ是线性或共轭线性*-同构;(2)当ξ∈R/{0,1,-1}时,若Φ保单位元,则Φ是线性或共轭线性*-同构;(3)当ξ∈C/R,若Φ保单位元,则Φ是线性*-同构。     

不同饵料和接种密度对褶皱臂尾轮虫种群增长的影响

应用正交设计方法, 研究了水温分别为(17.8±1.3 )℃和( 23.3±1.9 )℃条件下, 不同饵料和接种密度对褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionusplicatilis) 种群增长的影响. 结果表明: 1) 当水温为( 17.8 ±1.3 )℃时, 轮虫密度随接种密度的增加而提高, 而轮虫种群增长率则随接种密度的增加而下降; 2) 当水温为(17.8±1.3)℃时, 饵料和接种密度均对轮虫种群增长具显著影响, 水温为( 23.3 ±1.9)℃时, 饵料对轮虫种群增长具显著影响, 而接种密度对种群增长影响不显著; 3) 这3种生态因子的最佳组合为:水温为( 23.3 ±1.9 )℃、接种密度为轮虫100只/mL、饵料为酵母60g/ (亿个·d).     

Allee效应对阶段结构单种群模型的动力学行为影响

提出出生率具有Allee效应的阶段结构单种群模型,探讨系统平衡点的存在性及其稳定性.研究表明:在考虑幼年种群的Allee效应后,随着参数α的变化,系统的平衡点个数会发生变化,进而产生鞍结分支;当Allee常数足够大时,种群最终会趋于绝灭.     

非Allee与Allee竞争种群系统的动力学研究

将Aliee效应引入2-竞争种群系统,建立了具有Aliee效应的2-竞争种群演化动态模型,对非Allee与Aliee竞争种群系统演化进行动力学研究.模拟结果表明:①Allee效应导致两竞争种群系统具有多个平衡态.②Allee效应使竞争共存物种无法续存甚至全部灭绝,最终平衡态值随初始斑块占有率变化而变化.③Allee效应可能使竞争排斥物种共同灭绝,且效应越强,物种存活时间越短;但Allee效应不会增强强物种的竞争优势,反而可能使强物种变弱,弱物种变强,其具有与栖息地破坏类似的影响种群竞争等级排序的作用.④Allee效应对种群续存是极不稳定的干扰因素,微小的变化都将引起系统平衡态的剧变.然而较高的初始斑块占有率也可能使原本濒于灭绝或竞争排斥的物种继续存活.     

具有弱Allee效应的离散单物种种群模型动态

详细探讨了具有弱Allee效应的单物种离散种群模型的动态,所得到的分析结果为数值模拟提供了理论依据.研究结果表明弱Allee效应也会导致一个阈值密度,低于此值,种群难逃灭绝厄运;更值得重视的是种群受到弱Allee效应影响时,无论繁殖率多么大,种群总是有灭绝的可能.     

Allee效应对Lotka-Volterra捕食-食饵模型的动力学行为影响

考虑一类食饵具有Allee效应的Lotka-Volterra捕食-食饵模型, 研究Allee效应对生物种群的影响. 探讨了系统平衡点的存在性及其稳定性, 利用数值模拟Allee常数m对种群动力学的影响. 研究表明:Allee效应会使捕食者在稳态下的种群密度增加, 系统达到稳态解所需要的时间与Allee效应有关.     

具有Allee效应种群的最优周期捕获问题

运用Green定理研究了具有Allee效应(临界退偿增长)生物种群最优周期捕获问题,得到了最优捕获策略和相应的最优种群密度.     

一类捕食者具似Allee效应的捕食食饵集合种群系统的动力学行为研究

讨论了一类捕食者具似Allee效应的捕食食饵集合种群系统的动力学行为.首先分析了边界平衡点和正平衡点的存在性和局部稳定性,并证明了当系统存在一个正平衡点时极限环的存在性;然后用数值模拟分析了栖息地破坏和似Allee效应分别对捕食者和食饵的影响;最后从生态学的角度加以解释.     

磁场和杂质对激子低能谱的效应

探讨了磁场B和杂质对二维激子低态能谱的效应.杂质被固定在z轴上且与激子所在的平面的距离为d.用直接对角化方法获得了激子低态能量E随B和d的演化.当d一定时,对于中性杂质(或者无杂质) 和带正电杂质,E随B的增加而增加.而对于带负电杂质,激子的角动量L等于0时,能量E曲线上升;L等于1、2、3时,能量E曲线先下降后上升.当B一定时,对于带电杂质,E先随d增加而急剧增加,后随d增加而几乎不变.     

分块矩阵在行列式计算中的应用

给出利用分块矩阵计算行列式的|H|=|AD CB|方法,即(1)当矩阵A或B可逆时;(2)当矩阵A=B,C=D时;（3）当A与C或者B与C可交换时;(4)当矩阵H被分成两个特殊矩阵的和时行列式的计算．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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