皖南西坑银矿床稳定同位素研究

本文研究了西坑银矿床的硫、铅、氢、氧稳定同位素．结合矿床地质特征，认为西坑银矿床成矿物质主要来源于地层，成矿热液为演化的大气降水与岩浆水的混合水．     

浙江大桥坞铀矿床铅、氢、氧同位素研究

大桥坞矿床是是赣杭火山岩铀成矿带重要的铀矿床之一。通过对大桥坞铀矿床铅、氢和氧同位素及前人资料的综合研究,探讨了矿床成矿流体来源。研究表明,花岗斑岩、凝灰岩、辉绿岩、铀矿石中黄铁矿、蚀变围岩中黄铁矿的Pb同位素组成变化较小,可能指示它们具有具有相似的源区。在铅构造模式图中,铅同位素投影点分布范围较广,但多数集中于地幔和造山带演化线附近,反映了铅的来源与岩浆活动有关。氢、氧同位素组成显示,成矿流体具有大气降水的性质。研究认为,大桥坞铀矿床成矿物质来源具有壳幔源混合特点。     

新疆阿克提什坎金矿床铅同位素地球化学

阿克提什坎金矿床位于阿尔泰诺尔特地区南缘东段 ,金矿床赋存于下石炭统红山嘴组地层中 ,区内出露有二长花岗岩体。阿克提什坎金矿床不同地质体铅同位素特征表明 ,矿床铅不是单一来源的正常铅 ,而是混合型多来源的异常铅。矿石铅既具有地幔铅的特征 ,又具有上地壳铅的特征 ,并且具有造山带铅的特点 ,成矿作用与造山作用关系密切 ,铅来源于造山带物质 ,本质上是壳幔混合铅。阿克提什坎金矿床矿石铅同位素符合三元混合模型 ,三端元为地幔铅、上地壳铅及地层铅。     

广西大福楼锡多金属矿床铅同位素地球化学

为了探讨广西南丹大厂矿田大福楼锡多金属矿床的成矿物质来源及其源区特征,对矿石的铅同位素组成特征及其成矿构造环境进行分析与研究.研究结果表明:大福楼锡矿w(206pb)/w(204pb)=17.478～18.431,均值为17.991,极差为0.953;w(207 pb)/w(204pb)=15.440～15.717,均值为15.582,极差为0.277;w(20spb)/w(204pb)=37.556～38.839,均值为38.233,极差为1.283;φ介于0.592～0.638之间,μ为9.26～9.69,w(Th)/w(U)=3.74～3.97.根据Zartman构造模式图,大福楼锡矿床金属硫化物铅同位素数据聚为2个区域,即上地幔与造山带以及造山带与上地壳演化线之间,表明矿石铅既有地幔来源也包含上地壳成分或来自于上地壳,矿床的矿石铅并非全部由花岗岩浆所提供.另外,根据Doe铅同位素构造环境判别图,铅同位素投影点具有集中分布的特点,主要分布于造山带与下地壳演化线之间,即造山带演化线的上方,再次证实上地壳也为成矿提供了部分铅源,即上地壳也是成矿物质的来源之一.大福楼锡多金属矿床成矿作用与造山构造事件有关,矿床主要形成于造山带构造环境中.     

新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床的铅同位素地球化学研究

彩霞山铅锌矿床是新疆第一地质大队2002年发现的，已初步探明矿床规模为大型矿床，其研究具有重要意义。铅同位素是示踪成矿物质来源的重要手段之一。本文通过对彩霞山铅锌矿床的矿石铅、岩浆岩石铅和围岩岩石铅的同位素组成分析，来探讨成矿物质的来源。     

古代青铜器基体与其锈蚀产物铅同位素对比研究

利用Finnigan MAT262质谱仪和ICP—AES测试了不同地区出土的青铜样品的锈蚀产物和基体的铅同位素比值及其化学成分，以研究铅同位素在青铜器腐蚀过程中是否发生变化，以及是否存在因不同产地铅料混用引起的混合不均匀现象．结果初步显示，铅同位素组成不受青铜器锈蚀的影响，可以用锈蚀产物的铅同位素比值代替其基体的；同时，不同产地铅料在青铜器中的混用且又混合不均，可能造成青铜器基体的铅同位素比值和锈蚀产物的明显不同．     

云南南角河银多金属矿床铅硫同位素特征研究

云南南角河银多金属矿床矿石中硫、铅同位素研究表明,矿石中δ34S值分布范围为-2.18‰～5.95‰,平均为2.15‰,与基性岩类硫同位素组成非常接近,表明矿石硫来源于深部。运用平克尼-拉夫特法作Δ34S闪锌矿-方铅矿对δ34S闪锌矿δ34S方铅矿关系图,得到成矿热液的总硫同位素组成为-0.86‰～+4.42‰,平均为1.78‰,进一步说明矿石硫的来源与临沧花岗岩体关系密切,为深部岩浆均一化作用的结果。矿石铅同位素组成在Zartman和Doe的铅构造模式图上的投影,主要落入造山带演化线附近及其以上,说明矿石铅同位素的来源是混合铅。对比临沧花岗岩体的铅同位素组成,二者之间关系密切,矿石铅主要由临沧花岗岩体铅混入不同比例的澜沧群变质岩铅组成。     

福建平和大望山等铅、锌、银(金)矿床稳定同位素地球化学

对福建平和大望山等铅、锌、银(金)矿床的氧、氢、硫、铅稳定同位素分析测定结果,脉石矿物氧同位素δ~(18)O(‰)=+2.54～+10.05,其中包裹体氢同位素δD_(H_2O)(‰)=-46.6～-111.8矿石硫同位素δ~(34)Si(‰)=-3.60～+4.90,铅同位素~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.3817～18.8747,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.5932～15.8328,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.5152～39.9802.据硫、铅同位素研究认为,矿质来自花岗闪长岩浆:氢、氧同位素研究认为,成矿溶液主要为演化的混合型初始岩浆水(MCIMW),局部有大气降水或演化的大气降水的混入,并讨论了水/岩作用以及矿床所在地区地质地球化学的某些特点。     

华北地台南缘金成矿带铅同位素研究

华北地台南缘金矿带的矿石铅和燕山期花岗岩岩石铅与太华群岩石铅极为相似,μ,ω和Th/U比值都较低,其中矿石铅为多阶段铅。矿石铅和花岗岩岩石铅在~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb-~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb图上位于上地幔和下地壳铅演化线之间,表明它们来自具低U和Th/U比值的深部源区(太华群)。所有矿床的矿石铅均可拟合成具不同斜率的二次等时线,这证明矿石铅是在不同时代从一个统一的源区(太华群)分离并沉淀成矿的,同时受到壳源铅的混染。这充分证明了成矿的多期性和复杂性以及成因的多重性,但仍以变质成因为主。本文还讨论了铅模式年龄的意义。     

辽宁青城子铅锌矿床的铅同位素组成及其地质特征

本文系统研究了青城子矿区积累的大量铅同位素数据。矿石铅同位素组成变化较小,岩体铅和矿石铅同位素组成不一致,地层铅有的较接近矿石铅有的则差异较大。矿石铅同位素组成位于新岭花岗岩和辽河群地层铅同位素组成之间。在Pb~(206)/Pb~(204)-Pb~(207)/Pb~(204)及Pb~(206)/Pb~(204)—Pb~(208)/Pb~(204)坐标图上,青城子矿床从西区→中区→东区,Pb~(208)/Pb~(204)递变趋势较明显,由高→低变化,而Pb~(207)/Pb~(204)递变趋势不明显。榛子沟坑矿床,从下部矿体向上部矿体,层状矿体向脉状矿体,Pb~(207)/Pb~(204)及Pb~(208)/Pb~(204)均有增高趋势。因此,本文认为矿床物质来源主要为辽河群地层,但也不排除有少量岩浆热液混入。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that