乙酰基取代的Zhuo酮和Zhuo酮化合物与芳醛缩合反应的研究

为寻找具有生理活性的Troponoids,选择3－乙酰基Zhuo酚酮1和2－乙酰基－7－甲胺基Zhuo酮6与3,4,5－三甲氧基苯甲醛等取代醛反应得到缩合产物2－5,7－9;缩合产物3－（3,4,5－三甲氧基）肉桂酰基Zhuo酚酮2和3－（3,4－亚甲二氧基）肉桂酰基Zhuo酚酮4与羟氨和苯肼进行缩合成环得以苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环Zhuo酮化合物10－13;化合物1与3,4,5－三甲氧基苯甲醛在原甲酸三乙酯和高氯酸存在下反应一步得到2－（3,4,5－三甲氧基）苯基－4,9－二氢环庚并吡喃－4,9－二酮14。以上化合物2－5,7－14的结构经光谱分析和元素分析予以证实。     

乙酰基取代的酮和酚酮化合物与芳醛缩合反应的研究

为寻找具有生理活性的Troponoids,选择3-乙酰基NFDA1酚酮1和2-乙酰基-7-甲胺基NFDA1酮6与3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛等取代醛反应得到缩合产物2～5,7～9;缩合产物3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)肉桂酰基NFDA1酚酮2和3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基)肉桂酰基NFDA1酚酮4与羟氨和苯肼进行缩合成环得到苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环NFDA1酮化合物10～13;化合物1与3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛在原甲酸三乙酯和高氯酸存在下反应一步得到2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)苯基-4,9-二氢环庚并吡喃-4,9-二酮14。以上化合物2～5,7～14的结构经光谱分析和元素分析予以证实。     

乙酰基取代的酮和酚酮化合物与芳醛了缩合反应──缩杂环酮化合物的合成(V)

为寻找具有生理活性的Ｔｒｏｐｏｎｏｉｄｓ，选择３－乙酰基■酚酮（１）和２－乙酰基－７－甲基■酮（６）与ＴＭＢ等取代醛反应得到缩合产物（２－５），（７－９）；缩合产物３－（３，４，５，－三甲氧基）肉桂酰基酚酮（２）和３－（３，４－亚甲二氧基）肉桂酰基■酚酮（４）与羟氨和苯肼进行缩合成环得到苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环■酮化合物（１０－１３）；化合物（１）与３，４，５－三甲氧基苯甲醛在原甲酸三乙酯和高氯酸存在下反应一步得到２－（３，４，５－三甲氧基）苯基－４，９－二氢环庚并吡喃－４，９－二酮（１４）。以上化合物（２－５），（７－１４）为尚未见文献报道的新化合物，其结构经光谱分析和元素分析予以证实。     

类黄酮型缩杂环酮化合物的合成研究

首次报道了采用溴氧化3-肉桂酰基酚酮5位偶联产物合成缩杂环用化合物的的新方法。3-肉桂酰基酚酮5位偶联产物1a—d在吡啶介质中与过量溴作用生成6-取代苯偶氮基-2-苯基-8-溴酮吡喃-4;9-二酮2a～d。化合物2a～d等4个化合物为尚未见文献报道的新化合物,它们的结构经光谱分析和元素分析得到证实。     

3－乙酰基酚酮与TMB等芳醛缩合反应的研究

本文探讨了３－乙酰基酚酮与ＴＭＢ等芳香醛的羟醛缩合反应．３－乙酰基酚酮与ＴＭＢ、丁香醛、胡椒醛等取代醛反应分别生成３－［３，４，５－三甲氧基］肉桂酰基酚酮、３－［４－羟基－３，５－二甲氧基］肉桂酰基酚酮、３－［３，４－亚甲二氧基］肉桂酰基酚酮，与桂皮醛反应生成３－［５－苯基－２，４－戊二烯酰基］酚酮等四种新化合物．其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析得以证实     

2-乙酰基-7-甲胺基(艹卓)酮与取代苯甲醛的缩合反应研究

由以2-乙酰基-7-甲胺基(艹卓)酚酮1为原料与单取代、双取代苯甲醛进行缩合反应,得到肉桂酰基(艹卓)酮 2a～m、3a～j系列化合物,产物的结构经红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱得以确认.     

2-乙酰基-7-甲胺基革酮与取代苯甲醛的缩合反应研究

由以2-乙酰基-7-甲胺基革酚酮1为原料与单取代、双取代苯甲醛进行缩舍反应，得到肉桂酰基革酮2a～m、3a～j系列化舍物，产物的结构经红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱得以确认。     

2-芳基-3-羟基-4,9-二氢芳庚并吡喃-4,9-二酮类化合物的合成研究

以3-乙酰基酚酮(1)为原料,与自制的苯基三甲基三溴化胺在四氢呋喃中反应2h后,加水稀释得到甲基上单溴化产物3-(2-溴代乙酰基)酚酮(2)。化合物(2)与取代苯甲醛类化合物(3a-i)在以甲醇为溶剂的条件下,于冰水浴中滴加氢氧化钠溶液,反应3h闭环,酸化后即得类黄酮型缩杂环酮的一系列化合物(4a—i),其中4b—4f是未见报道的新化合物。所有化合物的结构通过红外光谱、液相色谱分析及物理常数的测定得以证实。     

3──肉桂酰基-5─溴酚酮的合成

本文研究了３－肉桂酰基革酚酮的５位单溴代产物的合成，设计路线为：以２－肉桂酰基－７－甲氨基革酮（１）为起始原料，首先进行溴化得到２－肉桂酰基－４─溴－７─甲氨基酮（２）：化合物（２）在氢氧化钠碱性溶液中水解得到目标物３─肉桂酰基－５－溴酚酮（３），化合物２，３为尚未见文献报道的新化合物，它们的结构经物质性质的测定，光谱数据和元素分析得到证实。     

苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环卓酮化合物的合成

探讨了３－肉桂酰基酚酮及其亲电取代产物与盐酸羟氨和盐酸苯肼的反应，合成了１０个苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环酮新化合物，并用元素分析及光谱分析证实了它们的结构。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with