深梁动力响应分析的一种辛算法

根据古典阴阳互补和现代对偶互补的基本思想,首次建立了线性阻尼情况下深梁动力学的相空间非传统Hamilton型变分原理。这种变分原理不仅能反映此类动力学初值—边值问题的全部特征,而且它的欧拉方程具有辛结构的特征。基于该变分原理,提出一种称为辛空间有限元—时间子域法的辛算法。这种新方法是由空间域采用有限元法与时间子域采用Lagrange插值多项式插值的时间子域法相结合而成。用这种辛算法分析了4种支承条件下深梁的动力响应问题。算例的计算结果表明,这种新方法的稳定性、收敛性、计算精度和效率都明显高于国际上常用的Wilson-θ法和Newmark-β法。     

刚性与弹性支承梁动力响应分析的新方法

首先建立了能反映动力学初值—边值问题的全部特征的有阻尼刚性与弹性支承梁动力学的一类变量广义Hamilton型拟变分原理,然后提出拉格朗日力学体系下的空间有限元—时间子域法,该法对空间域采用有限元来离散,而时间子域采用5次Hermite插值多项式插值.数值计算结果表明该方法的计算精度和效率都明显高于其它数值计算方法.     

辛数值流形时间子域法

基于多自由度系统相空间非传统Hamilton变分原理, 提出了一种结构动力响应分析的新方法-辛数值流形时间子域法. 该方法在时间子域上应用数值流形方法, 基于Lagrange分片函数, 构造非差分格式. 证明了这种辛算法是无条件稳定的, 并给出算法的改进递推方法. 通过两个不同类型算例的计算结果表明, 这种在Hamilton体系下的辛算法的精度和计算效率都明显高于国际上常用的Wilson-θ法和Newmark-β法, 是一种高性能、高质量和高精度的算法.     

三次和五次B样条函数在动力响应分析中的应用

工程结构动力响应分析中有多种近似算法,但都存在计算精度和计算效率不够高的问题,为进一步优化,该文在H am ilton型拟变分原理体系下,建立了一种时间子域以三次和五次B样条函数插值的时间子域法。结构动力计算算例表明,以B样条函数插值的新方法最大计算误差是传统算法的1/17~2/5,计算耗时是传统算法的1/10~1/3,而且这种时间子域法的三次B样条函数插值比五次B样条函数插值在某些工程问题中更具有适用性。     

非线性机械系统动力分析的辛时间子域-迭代法

建立了用于非线性机械动力响应分析的辛时间子域-迭代法.首先,在任一时间子域内,将原非线性动力方程分解为线性和非线性两部分.对于线性方程,采用基于相空间非传统Hamilton型变分原理的辛时间子域法求解.将线性响应代入非线性项并视其为载荷,重复使用辛时间子域法迭代求解至一定精度,各解叠加即得原方程在当前时间子域的数值解.然后,将这个时间子域的末端值作为下个时间子域的初始值,进行下一个时间子域的计算,如此递推下去直到最后一个时间子域.结果表明,该方法具有较高的计算精度和计算效率.     

压电弹性薄板动力学简化Gurtin型变分原理

根据现代对偶互补的基本思想,系统地建立了压电弹性薄板动力学的虚功原理和8类变量与2类变量简化Gurtin型变分原理.这种新的变分原理能反映动力学初值-边值问题的全部特征.     

电磁弹性动力学的非传统Hamilton型变分原理

根据古典阴阳互补与现代对偶互补的基本思想, 通过作者早已提出的一条简单而统一的新途径, 系统地建立了电磁弹性动力学的各类非传统Hamilton型变分原理. 这种新的变分原理能反映这种动力学初值-边值问题的全部特征. 首先给出电磁动力学的广义虚功原理的表式, 然后从该式出发, 不仅能得到电磁动力学的虚功原理, 而且通过所给出的一系列广义Legendre变换, 还能系统地成对导出电磁弹性动力学的 11 类变量、9 类变量和 6 类变量非传统Hamilton型变分原理的互补泛函、以及 4 类变量和 3 类变量非传统Hamilton型变分原理的势能形式的泛函. 同时, 通过这条新途径, 还能清晰地阐明这些变分原理之间的内在联系.     

非线性弹性薄壳动力学的各类非传统Hamilton型变分原理

根据对偶互补的基本思想,通过一条简单而统一的新途径,系统地建立了非线性弹性薄壳动力学的各类非传统Hamilton型变分原理.这种新的变分原理能反映这种动力学初值一边值问题的全部特征.首先给出非线性薄壳动力学的广义虚功原理的表达式,然后从该式出发,不仅能得到非线性薄壳动力学的虚功原理,而且通过所给出的一系列广义Legendre变换,还能系统地成对导出非线性弹性薄壳动力学的5类变量和3类变量非传统Hamilton型变分原理的互补泛函、以及相空间非传统Hamilton型变分原理的泛函与1类变量非传统Hamilton型变分原理势能形式的泛函.同时,通过这条新途径还能清楚地阐明这些原理的内在联系.     

电磁能量和参数计算的互补和互补—对偶能量法

本文研究了互补和互补——对偶能量法在电磁能量与参数分析计算中的应用,讨论了能量法的理论基础——互补变分原理和互补——对偶变分原理及其在静态电磁场中的表达形式,文中首次给出一种一般情况下的互补对偶变分原理,在能量法的应用中,通过关于逼近函数各种构造方法的阐述,其中包括作者首次引入的R——函数法,总结了有实际应用价值的经验和方法。文中还讨论了与有限元法相结合的互补和互补——对偶有限元法。     

基于区域分解的组合结构振动分析方法

提出了一种分析一般边界条件下组合结构动力学特性的区域分解法.首先,沿组合结构连接处和位移边界而将组合结构分解成若干自由子结构,并将子结构分解为一些规则子域,以获取组合结构的高阶振动特性;采用分区广义变分和最小二乘加权残值法将子域界面的位移协调方程引入组合结构的能量泛函中,以使组合结构的动力分析问题归结为在满足分区界面位移协调条件下的无约束泛函变分问题.同时,采用区域分解法分析了不同边界条件的圆锥壳 环肋骨圆柱壳 圆锥壳组合结构的动力学特性,通过与有限元软件ANSYS的相应结果进行对比,验证了其计算精度和稳定性.结果表明,所提出的区域分解法具有高效率、高精度和良好收敛性等优点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has