半导体异质结中施主结合能的磁场效应

对单异质结界面系统，引入有限高势垒与考虑导带弯曲的真实势，利用变分法讨论磁场对界面附近束缚于施主杂质的单电子基态能量的影响，对磁场中的A1xGax-xAs／GaAs异质结系统的杂质态结合能作了数值计算，给出结合能随Al组合分、电子面密度和杂质位置的变化关系，结果表明：杂质态结合能随磁场强度的增大而显著增大。     

屏蔽对GaAs／AlxGa1—xAs异质结系统中施主结合能的影响

对半导体单异质结系统，引入了三角势近似异质结势，考虑电子对杂质库伦势的屏蔽影响，利用变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的单电子基态能量，对GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算，给出了结合能随杂质位置和电子面密度的变化关系，并讨论了有无屏蔽时的区别。     

屏蔽对GaAs/Al_xGa_(1-x)As异质结系统中施主结合能的影响

对半导体单异质结系统 ,引入三角势近似异质结势 ,考虑电子对杂质库仑势的屏蔽影响 ,利用变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的单电子基态能量 .对 Ga As/Alx Ga1-x As系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算 ,给出了结合能随杂质位置和电子面密度的变化关系 ,并讨论了有无屏蔽时的区别     

Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe异质结中的束缚极化子

对半导体单异质结系统，引入三角势近似异质结势，考虑电子、杂质与声子的相互作用，利用改进的LLP变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的极化子基态能量，对Zn1-xCdSe/ZnSe系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算，给出了结合能、声子贡献随杂质位置、电子面密度和组分的变化关系，结果表明，杂质－声子相互作用显著且声子对结合能的作用为负。     

Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe异质结系统的施主能级

对单异质结界面系统,引入三角近似异质结势,利用变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于施主杂质的单电子基态能量。对Ｚｎ１－ｘＣｄｘＳｅ／ＺｎＳｅ系统的杂质态结合能做了数值计算,给出结合能随杂质位置、电子面密度和Ｃｄ组分的变化关系。     

Zn_(1-x)Cd_xSe/ZnSe异质结中的束缚极化子

对半导体单异质结系统 ,引入三角势近似异质结势 ,考虑电子、杂质与声子的相互作用 ,利用改进的 LLP变分法讨论在界面附近束缚于正施主杂质的极化子基态能量 .对 Zn1-xCdx Se/Zn Se系统的杂质态结合能进行了数值计算 ,给出了结合能、声子贡献随杂质位置、电子面密度和组分的变化关系 .结果表明 ,杂质 -声子相互作用显著且声子对结合能的作用为负 .     

流体静压力下磁场对半导体异质结中束缚极化子的影响

对GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs半导体异质结系统,引入实际异质结势,同时考虑体纵光学(LO)声子和两支界面光学(IO)声子的影响,采用变分法讨论了外界磁场和压力对束缚极化子的影响.利用改进的Lee-Low-Pines(LLP)中间耦合方法处理电子-声子和杂质-声子的相互作用,计算了束缚极化子结合能随压力、磁场强度、杂质位置的变化关系.结果表明,结合能和声子对结合能的贡献随压力和磁场强度的增加而增大.磁场对于IO声子和LO声子对结合能贡献的影响是非线性的,而压力对二者的影响均是近线性的,且磁场和压力对LO声子的作用更为显著.     

介电常数的修正对半导体异质结中杂质态结合能的影响

采用连续电介质理论计入对材料介电常数的修正,利用变分法讨论半导体单异质结中界面附近的单电子束缚于施主杂质的基态结合能.对A lxG a1-xA s/G aA s和G axIn1-xN/InN等几种半导体异质结做了数值计算,给出杂质态结合能随杂质位置的变化关系.结果表明:当杂质处于垒材料中远离界面时,介电常数的修正对结合能无明显影响;当杂质靠近界面且组成异质结的两种材料的介电常数相差较大时,计入修正后的结合能低于已有的近似结果,最大降低可达5%~6%(x=0.3).     

随杂质位置的变化异质结中的束缚极化子的性质

本文对GαAs/AlxGα1-xAs异质结,采用三角势近似异质结势,考虑外界恒定电场以及体纵光学声子和两支界面光学声子的影响,应用改进的LLP中间耦合方法处理电子-声子相互作用和杂质-声子相互作用,计算了极化子结合能随电场强度、杂质位置和电子面密度的变化关系.结果表明：结合能随电场的增强而缓慢增大.IO声子对结合能的负贡献受电子面密度的影响显著增加,LO声子的负贡献相对IO声子贡献较小.另外,三角势的选取说明,导带弯曲引起的势垒变化不容忽视.还须指出的是,电子像势对结合能的影响很小,可以忽略.     

压力下应变纤锌矿有限厚势垒异质结中杂质态的结合能

对应变AlxGa1-xN/GaN单异质结构,考虑理想界面异质结有限厚势垒,引入简化相干势近似计入三元混晶效应,利用变分法对流体静压力下体系中杂质态的结合能作了数值计算,并讨论了不同垒厚、杂质位置及组分对结合能的影响,且与无限厚势垒情形作了比较.结果表明:当垒厚、组分较小且沟道层中杂质位置靠近界面时,有限厚势垒杂质态的结合能明显大于无限厚势垒情形.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has