区间值模糊集中蕴涵算子基于重叠和分组函数的分配性

用区间值模糊集的方法和原理,通过引入可表示的区间值重叠函数和分组函数的概念,在边界条件下给出以下4种方程及类似方程的解:I(x,O_1(y,z))=O_2(I(x,y),I(x,z));I(O_(x,y),z)=G(I(x,z),I(y,z));I(G(x,y),z)=O_(I(x,z),I(y,z));I(x,G1(y,z))=G2(I(x,y),I(x,z)).并说明t-可表示的连续Archimedean三角模(三角余模)分配性方程的解类似于上述结果.     

亚纯函数及其线性微分多项式的唯一性

设f(z)是开平面上的亚纯函数,N(r,f)为f(z)在圆|z|≤r上极点的计数函数,m(r,f)为逼近函数.T(r,f)=m(r,f) N(r,f),T(r,f)称为f(z)的特征函数.F(z)=(fn)(z) a1(z)f(n-1)(z) … an(z)f(z)是f(z)的线性微分多项式,其中n是正整数,a1(z),a2(z),…,an(z)均是f(z)的小函数.研究f(z)和F(z)的唯一性问题.证明了:f(z)为满足N(r,f)≤1f(z)的两个相互判别的小函数,若f(z)和F(x)几乎CM分担a(z)和b(z),则f(z)≡F(z).     

一类二阶非线性微分方程的振荡定理

应用Riccati变换、广义Riccati变换以及加权值不等式等技巧,讨论了一般非线性带有无阻尼的微分方程方程[r(t)k1(x(t),x'(t))|x'(t)|α-1x'(t)]'+p(t)k2(x(t),x'(t))|x'(t)|α-1x'(t)+q(t)φ(x(g1(t)),x'(g2(t)))f(x(t))=0,α0解的振荡性.通过引入Y函数Y={Φ∈C1(E,R)|,Φ(t,t,l)=Φ(t,l,l)=0,Φ(t,s,l)≠0,lst,E={(t,s,l)|t0≤l≤s≤t∞},以及H函数H={H∈C1(D,R+)|,H(t,t)=0,H(t,s)0,-∞st∞,D={(t,s)|-∞st∞}给出了一些相应的振荡解的判别准则.     

一类更广泛的Korteweg-de Vries方程的初边值问题

本文利用Galerkin方法和解的先验估计,研究了一类更广泛的Korteweg-de Vries方程的初边值问题。 u_t+f(u)_x-αu_(xx)+u_(xxx)=0 (x,t)∈R~+×[0,T] u(x,t)|_(t=0)=u_0(x) x∈R~+ u(x,t)|_(x=0)=0 u(x,t)→0 (x→∞)及 u_t+f(u)_x-u_(xxx)=0 u(x,t)|_(t=0)=u_0(x) x∈R~+ u(x,t)|_(x=0)=u_x(x,t)|x=0=0 u(x,t)→0,(x→∞)弱解的存在性,在适当的条件下,还可以得到古典解的存在性。     

具状态依赖时滞更一般微分方程周期正解

利用一不动点定理,对较同类具状态依赖时滞更为一般的非线性微分方程:x′(t)=-a(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x(t-1τ(t,x(t))),…,x(t-τm(t,x(t)))),x′(t)=a(t,x(t))x(t)-f(t,x(t-1τ(t,x(t))),…,x(t-τm(t,x(t)))),进一步研究,得到一些保证此类方程存在多个周期正解的充分条件而比相关研究有更好的结果.     

二阶具正负系数非线性时滞差分方程解的振动性

考虑二阶具正负系数非线性时滞差分方程Δ2 x(n) f(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) - g(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) =0及Δ2 (x(n) -a(n)x(δ(w) ) ) f(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) - g(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) =0 其中Δ是向前差分算子 ,Δx(n) =x(n 1 ) -x(n) ,Δ2 x(n) =Δ(Δx(n) ) ,获得了方程所有有界解或者振动或者趋于 0的充分条件     

关于对偶对的Gorenstein平坦模及其维数

基于Wang等人引入的Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模的概念,利用环模理论和同调代数的方法,研究了Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模类GF(x,y)的稳定性,讨论了任意左R-模M的GF(x,y)-投射维数GF(x,y)-pd(M)的若干性质,其中(x,y)是R-模范畴的一个完备对偶对。证明了x是模类GF(x,y)的生成子和余生成子,且在左R-模短正合列(ε):0→U→V→W→0中各项的GF(x,y)-投射维数之间存在着密切的联系。结果表明:当(x,y)是一个完备对偶对,GF(x,y)是投射可解的,且ToriR≥1(y,x)=0时,如果V是Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模,那么GF(x,y)-pd(W)≤GF(x,y)-pd(U)+1;如果U是Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模,那么GF(x,y)-pd(V)≤GF(x,y)-pd(W);如果W是Gorenstein (x,y)-平坦模且(ε)在函子HomR(x,-)下正合,那么等式GF(x,y)-pd(U)=GF(x,y)-pd(V)成立。     

涉及微分多项式的亚纯函数的正规族

设F为区域D上的亚纯函数族,k、m、q是正整数,p(w)=w~q a_(q-1)(z)w~(q-1) … a_1(z)w是多项式,H(f,f,…f~(k))是满足r_H~*>0的微分多项式,a(z)、b(z)、c(z)是D上的解析函数,且a(z)≠b(z),6(z)≠0,c(z)≠0,如果对任意的f∈Ff的零点重数至少为K 1,p(f~(k)) H(ff,…f~(k))=a(z)(?)f(z)=0,p(f~(k)) H(f,f…f~(k))= b(z)(?)f(z)=c(z),则F在D上正规。     

关于亚纯函数的一个唯一性定理

设f(z)和g(z)是两个非常数的亚纯函数,a(z)和b(z)(b(?)a~(k),k为非负整数)是关于f(z)和g(z)的小函数,并且6(a)=S(a,f) 6(a,g)>1,如果∞是f(z)和g(z)的CM分担值,b是f~(k)(z)和g~(k)(z)的CM分担值,则或者f~(k)(z)≡g~(k)(z)或者f~(k)(z)=(a~(k))(z)-b(z))e~(h(z)) a~(k))(z)和g~(z)=(a~(k)(z)-b(z))e~(-h(z)) a~(k)(z)成立,其中h(z)是整函数。     

涉及微分多项式的亚纯函数的正规族

设F是区域D内的一族亚纯函数,k,m,q是正整数,P(ω)=ωq+aq-1(z)ωq-1+…+a1(z)ω是一多项式,H(f,f′,…,f(k))是满足γH*0的微分多项式,a(z),b(z),c(z)是区域D内的解析函数,且a(z)≠b(z),c(z)≠0.若对于任意的f∈F,f的零点的重数至少是k+1,且有(1)P(f(k)(z))+H(f,f′,…,f(k))=a(z)时,f(z)=0;(2)P(f(k)(z))+H(f,f′,…,f(k))=b(z)时,f(z)=c(z),则F在D内正规.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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