黑果枸杞的组织培养和快速繁殖

本研究以黑果枸杞(Lycium ruthenicum)为对象,对其愈伤组织诱导、不定芽分化、诱导生根的培养条件进行筛选,并探究了黑果枸杞实验室试管苗的大田移栽.结果表明,诱导愈伤组织最适培养基为:MS+0.5mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1mg·L-1 2,4-D+10g·L-1蔗糖,出愈率达88%,愈伤组织生长状态良好;不定芽分化增殖的最适培养基为:MS+0.2mg·L-1 6-BA+10g·L-1蔗糖,不定芽增殖倍数达5.05倍;诱导生根最适培养基为:MS+0.1mg·L-1 IBA+5g·L-1蔗糖,生根率为95%.逐级炼苗后的试管苗大田移栽成活率达90%.     

晚蜜桃离体培养初探

采用对比试验设计,进行了晚蜜桃的离体培养。结果表明:MS+6-BA1.0mg·L-1+IAA0.2mg·L-1培养基较适宜初代培养,MS+6-BA1.5mg·L-1+IBA0.2mg·L-1+IAA0.2mg·L-1培养基较适宜继代培养。     

丽格海棠叶片的组织培养

通过对丽格海棠(Begonia elatior hybrids)的叶片组织进行培养研究,认为丽格海棠组织培养最佳配方:诱导培养基,1/2MS+6-BA0.5mg.L-1+NAA0.2mg.L-1;增殖培养基,MS+6-BA 0.2mg.L-1+NAA 0.1mg.L-1;生不定根培养基,1/2MS+IBA 0.2mg.L-1.     

不同因子对“金丰一号”金银花生根的影响

研究了基本培养基,IBA,活性炭和蔗糖对“金丰一号”金银花生根的影响,结果表明:基本培养基为1/2 MS时,生根效果较佳;IBA 3 mg·L-1,时,试管苗生长较好,生根也快;从节约成本出发,蔗糖的浓度为15 g·L-1对生根较为有利.即适于生根的培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 3 mg·L-1+0.2 g·L-1活性...     

凝视星空百合的组织培养及快繁体系的建立

以凝视星空百合的鳞茎为外植体获得再生植株,成功建立了快速无性繁殖系.凝视星空百合的最佳芽诱导培养基是MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA+0.8 mg·L-1BA(或0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.8 mg·L-1KT);芽的最佳增殖培养基是Ms+1.5 mg·L-1IAA+0.1 mg·L-1 KT;芽的最佳增壮培养基为MS+0.05～0.8 mg·L-1 NAA+0.05～1.0 mg·L-1 KT.     

金钗石斛兰组培苗的生根培养和移栽

以1/2MS为基本培养基,添加不同浓度的NAA、IBA和6-BA,配置16种培养基进行试验,筛选最适宜于金钗石斛兰生根的培养基.结果显示:1/2MS+0.2 mg/L 6-BA+1.0 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/L IBA及1/2MS+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+1.0 mg/L NAA+0.2 mg/L IBA培养基最适宜于金钗石斛兰生根,生根率达100%,而且根系生长健壮.将金钗石斛兰生根组培苗移栽于6种不同的基质中,结果表明,以棕榈外壳作为移栽基质最佳,移栽成活率达100%,且幼苗生长良好.     

不同培养基和基质对大别山冬青组培苗生根的影响

以大别山冬青(Ilex dabieshanensis)组培苗为试验材料,探索不同培养基及基质对组培苗生根及移栽成活率的影响。研究结果表明:(1)最适宜大别山冬青生根的培养基为1/2 MS培养基;(2)最适宜大别山冬青生根培养的生长调节剂配比为1/2MS+萘乙酸(NAA)0.3 mg·L-1+吲哚丁酸(IBA)0.2 mg·L-1,生根率高达95%;(3)最佳移栽基质是蛭石、珍珠岩、泥炭土体积比为2:1:2的基质,控制环境条件,大别山冬青生长状况良好,成活率可达85%。     

凤仙花的组织培养与离体快繁

以凤仙的带芽茎段、茎尖、幼叶为外植体,在附加不同种类及浓度的植物激素的MS培养基上进行快速繁殖,诱导芽的最适培养基为MS 0.5 mg·L-1 BA 0.01 mg·L-1 IAA 0.01 mg·L-1 GA3,芽的增殖培养基为MS 1.0 mg·L-1 BA 0.01 mg·L-1 IAA 0.01 mg·L-1 GA3;增殖系数为6～8倍.根诱导最佳培养基为MS 0.1～0.5 mg·L-1 BA 0.005 mg·L-1 IAA.     

富贵籽茎段诱导腋芽增殖与试管苗培育研究

以不同植物激素组合和不同发育阶段的茎段为实验因子,开展富贵籽茎段诱导腋芽生长及其增殖和试管苗培育的实验研究。结果:(1)MS+NAA 0.1 mg·L-1+BA 0.50 mg·L-1的培养基配方较适合于从富贵籽无菌苗和当年萌发的嫩枝茎段诱导腋芽生长与增殖;(2)MS+NAA 0.1 mg·L-1+BA 1.50 mg·L-1的组合配方能较好的诱导富贵籽1年生茎段腋芽生长与增殖。(3)1/2MS+NAA 0.50 mg·L-1+IBA 0.30 mg·L-11的组合配方用于不定芽体诱导生根和培育试管苗的效果最好。     

俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬优良无性系微繁技术

以俄罗斯引进的蓝靛果忍冬优良无性系Berel(L.caerulea var.kamtschatika X altaica)、Rus1(L.caerulea var.kamtschatika)和Rus2(L.caerulea var.regeliana X altaica)为研究对象,以其健壮枝条上的茎尖及茎段为外植体,进行组织培养研究,建立适合俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬外植体生长、扩繁、生根的基本培养程序.结果表明:俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬的3个优良无性系以MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA为初代培养基效果均较好,但继代增殖培养基和生根培养基差异较大.其中,适合Berel增殖的培养基为MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA,增殖系数达到5.6,生根培养基为WPM+1.5 mg/L IBA;适合Rus1和Rus2继代增殖的培养基为WPM+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA,增殖系数达到6.8和7.6,生根培养基为1/2MS+0.2 mg/L IBA;适合俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬试管苗移栽的基质为草炭土+河沙(体积比1∶1)的混合基质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~