俄汉文化中彘的象征意义

本文对彘类这种动物的象征意义进行了分析，探讨了俄汉两个民族彘的象征意义和文化上的异同，说明了了解各种文化对猪的象征意义利于提高言语交际能力和语言水平。     

从俗谚看俄汉民族传统爱情观、婚姻观的异同

语言是文化的载体,俄汉俗谚都承载着丰富的文化内涵。由于两个民族社会文化、历史背景等的不同,俗谚也体现出各自的特征。本文通过对比俄汉俗谚来探讨两民族在传统爱情观、婚姻观的共性与个性。     

俄汉社会称呼语之比较

从通用称呼语、职衔称呼误、拟亲属称呼语等三个方面剖析了俄汉两种语言社会称呼体系的异同及其社会、历史、文化、语用等方面的原因。两种社会科语的主要区别表现在职业、关衔以及拟亲属称呼上，这些差异反映出俄汉两民族文件传统习惯的不同及政治制度、社会关系对语方的影响。     

浅谈俄汉成语的民族文化差异

从衣、食，住，行四个方面对俄汉成语的内函进行比较，发现大部分成语在两种语言中具有明显的差异，而这种差异主要是由于两个民族不同的民族特点和文化造成的。     

俄汉语言中数字的文化伴随意义

以含有前十个数字的成语、谚语、俗语为主要素材 ,分析了俄汉两种语言中数字的文化内涵。由于民族文化背景的差异 ,俄汉两民族赋予数字的文化内涵既有相同相似之处 ,也具有一定的差异性。因此 ,学习和研究不同民族语言的数字不能只局限于对表象的理解 ,而应重视深层的文化背景知识 ,以便更好地掌握语言知识     

语言特点、文体特点与科技翻译

本文通过汉、俄两种语言的特点和普通翻译与科技翻译的特点,进行了两种文体的对比,旨在说明要提高科技翻译的质量,除注意汉、俄两种语言的特点外,还应当掌握所译文章的专业知识和其他相关的知识。     

汉俄文化中动物形象象征意义的比较

从跨化交际角度，对比动物形象所代表的不同的化象征意义。进一步探索和认识汉俄民族的化心理、宗教思想在动物形象表达上所具有的化内涵。     

从文化角度谈英汉动物词汇的内涵

英汉动物词汇的文化内涵充分体现了英汉两个民族不同的文化心理、价值取向与社会风格，折射出两个民族各自绚丽多姿的文化形态。由于不同的文化背景，对同一动物词产生不同的联想，对同一动物词赋予不同的文化内涵。因此，英、汉两种语言使用和翻译中，应该注意到词汇的文化内涵。     

俄、汉动物形象表人语言世界图景的比较

语言世界图景是认知主体、认知客体和认知结果紧密相连的认知过程,而此过程中语言起着重要的作用,而语言所体现的领域是多种多样的,本文从俄、汉动物形象表人这一具体领域来对比中、俄两国人民的语言世界图景的差异,进而探讨跨文化交际过程中需要注意的问题。     

从俄汉民族文化看亲属称谓词的差异

俄汉亲属称谓词在区分宗族与非宗族、血亲与姻亲、父系与母系以及长幼辈分、面称、泛化、派生词等方面存在着明显的差异。造成这种差异的原因主要是俄汉两民族宗法发展水平不同，生育观和生育数量不同，以及文化观念和社会结构等不同。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the