上三角形矩阵代数上的Jordan(α,β)-导子和广义Jordan(α,β)-导子

设Tn(R)是一个含单位元的可交换环R上的上三角形矩阵代数,给出了广义Jordan(α,β)-导子的概念,并证明了任意一个广义Jordan(α,β)-导子Δ(Δ:Tn(R)→Tn(R)—双模M)都可以分解成一个广义(α,β)-导子 ψ和一个(α,β)反导子δ之和.     

一类新广义Jordan（α,β）-导子的刻画

设Tn（R）是一个含单位元的可交换环R上的上三角形矩阵代数,M是Tn（R）的-双模,引进了广义Jordan（α,β）-导子,刻画了上三角形矩阵代数上的广义Jordan（α,β）-导子的特征性质.     

交换环上一类代数的拟导子

设R为任意含幺交换环,Mn(R)为R上所有矩阵组成的结合R-代数。对于Mn(R)上线性变换φ,若存在线性变换φ′使得对任意x,y∈Mn(R)均有φ′xy=φxy+xφy,则称φ为Mn(R)上的拟导子。本文定出了当n≥3时Mn(R)上任一拟导子的具体形式,对导子的概念进行了推广。     

上三角矩阵代数上的广义Jordan导子

设Tn（尺）是一个含单位元的可交换环尺上的上三角矩阵代数,引进了广义Jordan导子的概念,并证明了上三角矩阵代数上任意一个广义Jordan导子△可分解成一个广义导子φ和反导子δ之和,即△=φ＋δ。     

可换环上一类可解若当矩阵代数的若当自同构

令R表示含单位元的可换环,2是R的可逆元,φ表示R上的一个可解若当矩阵代数.研究了φ的若当自同构,通过归化的思想将φ上的问题转化为严格上三角若当矩阵代数上的问题.最后通过构造φ的四种若当自同构证明了当n≥3时,φ的任何一个若当自同构均可以分解为这四种若当自同构的乘积.这个结果推广了王兴涛的的关于严格上三角矩阵代数的若当...     

交换半环上上三角矩阵半环的自同构

设R为任意含单位元的半环,Tn（ R）为半环R上的上三角矩阵半环。利用矩阵的一些性质,得出了半环Tn（R）上的任一半环自同构Φ的一些结论,即（1）当n=1时,Φ为半环Tn（R）的一个半环自同构。（2）当n≥2时,存在半环Tn（R）的内自同构φz,半环自同构μg 使Φ=φz μg。     

可换环上严格上三角矩阵代数的拟导子

设R为任意的含幺可换环,Nn(R)为R上所有上三角矩阵组成的结合R-代数,对于Nn(R)上的线性变换φ,若存在线性变换φ珔使得对任意xy,∈R均有φ(珔xy)=φ(x)y+xφ(y),则称φ为Nn(R)上的拟导子。文章给出了Nn(R)上任一拟导子的具体形式,对导子的概念进行了推广。     

关于矩阵半环的导子

探讨交换半环上矩阵半环的导子,证明了交换半环R上矩阵半环的导子均可表为一个内导子和R的一个诱导导子之和.     

交换环上严格上三角矩阵代数的若当自同构分解的注记

设R是2-无挠的含么交换环.Nn+1(R)表示R上所有(n+1)×(n+1)级严格上三角矩阵组成的代数.证明了当,n≥3时,Nn+1(R)的每一个若当自同构都可以唯一的写成一个图自同构,一个对角自同构,一个中心自同构和一个内自同构的乘积.这就推广了王兴涛和游宏给出的关于局部环上严格上三角矩阵代数的若当自同构分解的结果.     

一类交换环上全矩阵半群的自同构

设R是有1的连通交换环,Mn(R)是R上所有n×n矩阵组成的矩阵乘法半群,Φ是Mn(R)上的任一半群自同构.证明了若R上的幂等矩阵均可相似对角化,则存在可逆矩阵P∈Mn(R),环R的自同构θ,使得Φ(A)=PAθP-1,A∈Mn(R).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with