塔里木西北缘晚新生代印干断层及其与帕米尔构造结的关系

塔里木西北缘NW走向的印干断层为逆冲断层,断层擦痕等指向证据表明其逆冲方向为NE,与柯坪冲断系自南天山向塔里木的SE向推覆明显不同.地层学和断层切割关系等证据显示印干断层形成早于更新世的柯坪冲断系,而主要活动时期为上新世.研究结果表明,柯坪塔格地区晚新生代发育两期方向不同的逆冲推覆构造,印干断层是上新世帕米尔构造结前陆冲断带的前缘冲断层,而柯坪冲断系是更新世以来南天山前陆冲断带.     

江南断裂带(皖南段)的变形特征及震旦纪以来的构造演化

主要对发育在皖南段的江南断裂带变形特征进行了讨论。并以“开”“合”机制为基本思想，对江南断裂带自震旦纪以来的构造演化史进行了分析，确定了该断裂活动从伸展（同生断层）—逆冲推覆—伸展（断陷）—逆冲（走滑）这一演化序列。     

湘中涟源凹陷测水煤系顺层构造与滑脱构造研究

区内顺层构造及滑脱构造具有多层次、多级别、多时代的迭加组合特征。加里东基底与沉积盖层的不整合面是最大和最深层次的顺层构造，测水煤系及其上下地层之间也存在着三个低序次的顺层构造。滑脱构造先北西向推覆，后南东向滑覆，前主要表现为前部倾向南东的叠瓦状逆冲断层系及东缘拉张正断层，构成挤压体制下逆冲推覆构造，后主要表现为前部倾向北西的逆冲断层系及西缘拉张正断层，构成伸展体制下重力滑覆构造。     

吐哈盆地北部红旗坎地区侏罗系构造特征研究

红旗坎地区整体为由北向南的双重逆冲推覆叠瓦构造特征,区内断裂发育。受NW—SE 向挤压应力作用,侏罗系主要发育SW—NE 向主控断裂和与之垂直或斜交的NW—SE 向或近南北向次级断裂。主控断裂由北向南逐次逆冲叠置,形成特有的前展式叠瓦状断裂组合样式和平面彼此平行呈“川”字型展布的断裂分布特征。红旗坎构造带从西向东呈现出叠瓦逆冲—叠瓦堆垛—叠瓦逆冲三段有所差异的双重叠瓦逆冲构造特征,其叠瓦逆冲构造发育期主要为侏罗纪末期,白垩纪末期逆冲推覆构造运动对红旗坎双重逆冲叠瓦构造的发育具有重要的作用,后经喜马拉雅期大角度逆冲推覆运动改造而定型。     

黔东凯里—三都断裂结构及形成演化

通过宏观描述、地震解译、有限应变测量、显微构造分析及包裹体测温等方法对黔东凯里-三都断裂进行了研究。认为凯里-三都断裂是黔东南推覆体的前锋断裂,呈向NWW突出的弧形,总体表现为由数条断层组成的逆冲断裂带,主断裂倾向SEE,为黔南拗陷和雪峰古陆的分界线。断裂带以浅层脆性变形为主,断裂带上盘向NWW推覆的水平位移达12～15km,是多条断层多期挤压、拉张和平移剪切作用叠加的结果。断裂带经历了多期演化过程,燕山期以来的演化历史主要受太平洋构造域控制,早中燕山期为主挤压逆冲阶段、晚燕山期为拉张正滑阶段、喜马拉雅期为再次挤压-定型阶段。     

郯庐断裂带南段及邻区中、新生代盆地的反转机制

郯庐断裂带南段及邻区中、新生代盆地的反转构造主要包括盆地边缘的逆掩断层、盆地旁侧的碎裂岩带、盆地内部的楔形冲断体以及地层褶皱和底部砾岩被掩盖。靠近郯庐断裂带西侧的反转构造 ,主要受郯庐断裂带的控制 ,多为在该断裂基础上发育的斜向逆冲断层。郯庐断裂带东侧盆地 ,以 NE向线状排列为主要特征 ,它们斜交郯庐中断裂带。这些盆地的北缘被由 N→ S逆掩的隆升地块所掩盖。研究区盆地反转构造开始于老第三纪的早期 ,中、晚期为反转构造活动的强盛时期。太平洋板块相对于欧亚大陆的俯冲 ,使得大型的晚白垩世盆地解体 ,形成线状楔形冲断块和线形盆地相间排列的构造结局。同时 ,第三系在其山前堆积而成。     

武当山推覆构造结构模式

据地质和地球物理研究,作者提出“武当地块”是外来岩系组成的褶皱-逆冲推覆体,它是秦岭大型深层滑脱构造的一部分。武当山褶皱-逆冲推覆构造分四个构造带:主滑脱面—青峰断裂带、前缘叠瓦褶-断带、中央褶皱-推度带和后缘挤压-拉张带。在印支期,秦岭再生地槽-褶皱系的岩层和推覆体向南推覆到扬子地台之上,推覆距离约150km。它的发现和研究,为寻找与它有关的油气和固体矿产资源提供了新的思路和找矿方向。     

湘中坳陷托山煤矿测水煤系滑脱构造转型

通过对湘中坳陷托山煤矿进行野外地质调查、地质构造研究及矿井内巷道的小断层分析,探讨了逆冲、滑脱构造的特征、形成机理和演化过程.研究结果表明:托山矿区下石炭统测水煤系5煤层具备发育顺层构造的物质条件,属托山煤矿推覆构造潜在主滑面,矿区重力滑覆与挤压推覆并存.滑覆和推覆构造形成于不同时期、不同构造环境中,具有各自的组合形态及演化历史.构造反演显示托山矿区的滑脱构造历经早期逆掩、中期逆冲、晚期反向重力滑脱转型3个不同阶段.     

一种新的逆冲推覆构造组合类型-广西凭祥-板丰反向逆冲推覆构造组合

在广西凭祥－板丰一带发现一种新的逆冲推覆构造组合类型,在平面上它是由两个向相反方向逆冲的叠瓦扇和位于其间的大型走滑断层组合而成的,将其命名为反向逆冲推覆构造,人运动学和动力学的特征分析,它具有统一的构造应力场。     

滇西保山地体东缘断裂带变形特征及运动学意义

在遥感图像解译和野外构造剖面测量基础上,通过断裂控盆控岩特点、断裂带宏观特征、构造岩组、显微构造研究,结合地球物理测量、地质年代学成果和断裂、褶皱和磨拉石盆地的组合特征,较全面论证了:(1)昌宁-营盘、柯街、勐波罗河、大桥四条断裂带是保山地体东缘主要断裂带;昌宁-营盘、柯街、勐波罗河三条断裂带是华力西期控盆控岩的正断层,在中-新生代,反转为逆冲推覆;大桥断裂带是中-新生代形成的盖层逆冲推覆断裂带.(2)保山地体东缘四条主要断裂带,在中-新生代[(71.6±1.1)Ma～32.1 Ma],皆具逆冲挤压兼微弱走滑的地质特征和单轴压缩的岩组特征,所显示的古构造应力场均为东西向挤压,表明其经历了统一应力场下的变形,反映了表壳岩层自西向东滑动推覆的运动学特征.(3)昌宁-营盘断裂带为深切至沉积盖层之下的断面西倾的铲形低角度断层,既构成保山地体与临沧地体的边界断裂,也构成弧形推覆褶皱带的主逆冲推覆断裂.(4)保山地体东缘,在中-新生代,表壳岩层具由西向东滑动的运动学特征,是一个中-新生代[(71.6±1.1)Ma～32.1 Ma]弧形褶皱-推覆造山带.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with