抗α毒素单链抗体基因表达载体的构建

将 2种抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单链抗体 (ScFv)基因ScFv - 2E3和ScFV - 1A8分别克隆至表达质粒pUC119,pET - 2 0b ,pET - 2 8a和pHOG2 1中 ,构建了重组质粒PUC -2E3和pUC - 1A8,pET2 0b - 2E3和pET2 0b - 1A8,pET2 8a - 2E3和pET2 8a - 1A8以及pHOG - 2E3和pHOG - 1A8,然后分别转化至大肠杆菌中 ,提取质粒 ,并进行酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列分析 ,结果表明构建的重组质粒中均含目的ScFv基因片段 ,说明已成功构建了 8个含ScFv基因的表达质粒     

抗α毒素单链抗体基因表达载体的构建

将2种抗A型产气英膜梭菌α毒素单链抗体（ScFv）基因ScFv－2E3和ScFV-1A8分别克隆至表达质粒pUC119,pET-20b,pET-28a和pHOG21中,构建了重组质粒PUC2E3和pUC-1A8,pET20b-2E3和pET20b-1A9,pET28a-2E3和pET28a-1A8以及pHOG-2E3和pHOG-1A8,然后分别转化至大肠杆菌中,提取质粒,并进行酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列分析,结果表明构建的重组质粒中均含目的ScFv基因片段,说明已成功构建了8个含ScFv基因的表达质粒。     

禽类多瘤病毒APV-1的cDNA病毒突变体构建

为进一步研究禽类多瘤病毒晚期基因多顺反子翻译调控的分子机制,设计和构建了与野生型病毒APV-1相同的在AUG位点有agno-1a突变区和7个插入氨基酸的新型重组病毒.用碱裂解法提取了APV-1 cDNA克隆pHL1003,全长线性目的片段由Acc I部分酶切后回收,再用T4连接酶将合成的agno插入片段磷酸化后与目的片段连接得到了重组质粒,最后转化至E.coli DH10b感受态细胞中筛选阳性克隆.经PCR,PAGE和DNA测序验证获得了APV-1突变cDNA克隆.     

重叠PCR-酶切连接法人工合成风疹病毒E1基因及其重组质粒构建

目的:利用重叠PCR-酶切连接法人工合成风疹病毒E1基因的全长序列.方法:对风疹E1基因进行生物信息学分析,根据大肠杆菌密码子偏爱性对其密码子进行优化;设计多对寡核苷酸引物,以重叠PCR法分别合成该基因的3个片段,测序鉴定后以酶切连接法将各段拼接成全长为1 443 bp的RV rE1,将E1基因的全长序列克隆导入原核表达载体pET32a.结果:分别进行8轮、5轮和6轮的重叠PCR扩增,合成风疹基因3个片段;以酶切连接法将3个片段拼接成全长rE1基因并克隆入pET32a构建成载体pET32-RV rE1,PCR、酶切和测序鉴定结果表明,合成的E1基因大小、序列与预期相符;构建获得重组质粒pET32-RV rE1.结论:成功合成了密码子优化的风疹病毒E1基因并构建其重组质粒pET32-RV rE1.     

细粒棘球绦虫重组pET30a-EgA31疫苗的构建和诱导表达

克隆细粒棘球绦虫EgA31抗原基因,构建pET30a-EgA31原核表达载体,并在大肠埃希菌宿主系统中表达EgA31重组蛋白,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析.从细粒棘球绦虫成虫组织中提取总RNA,反转录生成cDNA,以此cDNA为模板RT-PCR 克隆获得EgA31抗原基因,将其克隆至pUCm-T载体,测序确定其正确性.利用定向克隆技术将EgA31抗原基因片段克隆至原核表达质粒pET30a上,转化E coli DH5α,根据选择标记的卡那霉素抗性基因筛选到阳性克隆,通过PCR分析和酶切鉴定筛选出阳性克隆.IPTG初步诱导和表达pET30a-EgA31重组蛋白,SDS-PAGE电泳检测,并经凝胶图像分析确定目的蛋白的表达水平.测序表明选取的pET30a-EgA31阳性克隆均为正确连接EgA31抗原基因的重组质粒.经IPTG诱导后重组蛋白得到成功表达,在相对分子量约为31 kDa处有表达条带,表达量约占菌体总蛋白质的26%.成功克隆并构建了pET30a-EgA31原核表达质粒.初步诱导表达出EgA31重组蛋白,为进一步研究其免疫特性奠定了基础.     

链霉菌H197 mtg基因毕赤酵母表达载体的构建与鉴定

将酵母胞内表达质粒pPIC3.5k重组成带有谷氨酰胺转胺酶的新型表达载体pPIC3.5k/MTG,为谷氨酰胺转胺酶（MTG）在毕赤酵母中的表达研究提供了实验基础.利用PCR的方法扩增出MTG基因片段,将目的片段和质粒pPIC3.5k进行双酶切后进行连接,构成重组质粒,然后转化至E.coli DH5α感受态细胞中,筛选阳性克隆,经测序证明为目的基因片段.结果表明：经过PCR和酶切均证明已经将目的片段转到酵母表达载体pPIC3.5k内.     

麦芽寡糖基海藻糖合酶基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

应用PCR方法，从芝田硫化叶菌B12中扩增了麦芽寡糖基海藻糖合酶基因（TreY），扩增产物大小为2．2kb，将扩增片段与pUCm-T连接，得到重组质粒pUCm-T-TreY，CaCl2法转化DH5α，并筛选阳性克隆。用BamHI／Ndel分别双酶切pUCm-T-TreY和表达载体pET21a，连接后得重组pET21a-TreY，转化大肠杆菌DE3并进行了表达。表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析，得到一条分子量约为74kDa的特异条带，同核苷酸序列所推导的值相符。     

结核分枝杆菌Ag85B基因克隆及真核表达质粒pIRES-Ag85B的构建

目的:克隆并构建编码结核分枝杆菌Ag85B分泌蛋白的重组真核表达质粒,为进一步研究其在开发新型的结核病疫苗和结核病免疫诊断试剂奠定了基础。方法:采聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法从结核分枝杆菌H37Rv基因组中扩增出Ag85B基因,然后用双内切酶消化PCR产物和pIRES质粒,用T4 DNA连接酶连接后,转化入感受态E.coli DH5a,产物铺AmpR抗性的平板,阳性克隆用酶切和DNA测序鉴定并进入blast网页比对测序的序列。结果:酶切鉴定所切下的片段大小与预计相符,测序比对后结果与目的基因完全一致,证实符合表达框架。结论:成功地克隆并构建Ag85B基因的真核重组表达质粒pIRES-Ag85B。     

豌豆胰岛素基因克隆、表达及融合蛋白纯化

将人工合成的豌豆胰岛素(PAlb)基因寡核苷酸片段,通过PCR扩增得到PA1b基因,将此基因克隆到原核表达载体pMAL-p2x中,然后将重组质粒pMA1-p2X-PA1b转化大肠杆菌DH5a,经IPTG诱导进行可溶性表达．以Amylose Resin亲和层析,纯化出融合蛋白MBP-PA1b．经SDS-PAGE及Western印迹证明,融合蛋白MBP-PA1b在大肠杆菌中表达成功,为深入研究PA1b的功能作了准备．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that