反应扩散方程解的稳定性分析

对于稳定矩阵A ,讨论了对于所有的非负对角矩阵D ,A -D仍为稳定的充要条件 ,分析了子式条件的含义和对反应扩散系统平衡零解稳定性的影响。应用子式条件研究了反应扩散系统的扩散驱动的稳定性与不稳定性条件 ,给出了扩散方程解的稳定及渐进稳定的条件     

反应扩散方程解的稳定性分析

对于稳定矩阵A，讨论了对于所有的非负对角矩阵D，A-D仍为稳定的充要条件，分析了子式条件的含义和对反应-扩散系统平衡零解稳定性的影响。应用子式条件研究了反应-扩散系统的扩散驱动的稳定性与不稳定性条件，给出了扩散方程解的稳定及渐进稳定的条件。     

具恐惧效应和配偶相遇的扩散捕食系统分析

研究了一类具恐惧效应和配偶相遇的扩散捕食者-食饵系统的动力学性质.基于上下解和抛物方程的比较定理,探讨了系统正解的全局存在唯一性和耗散性.利用椭圆算子的主特征值理论,分析了系统非负常值稳态解的存在性和稳定性,并给出发生图灵不稳定性的条件.通过数值模拟验证了图灵不稳定性结果.     

基于自由扩散下被捕食者-捕食者模型的图灵不稳定分析

研究了具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应的被捕食者-捕食者模型在自由扩散模式下的图灵不稳定性.分析了系统在无自由扩散情形下的耗散性和一致持久性的充分条件以及非负平衡点的局部稳定性，并通过刻画系统非负平衡点的图灵不稳定性条件，确定产生图灵斑图的分岔参数满足的条件以及相应的图灵区域.数值实验结果验证了系统的稳定性，揭示了波色数、分岔参数和交叉扩散系数对斑图产生的定量影响.     

非自治竞争扩散系统的渐近周期解

本文考虑了具有Ⅱ类功能性反应和连续时滞的非自治Lotka-Volterra竞争扩散系统,该系统由n个斑块组成,其中一种群可以在n个斑块之间扩散,而另一种群在一个斑块中,不能扩散.本文结合运用Liapunov函数,得到该系统唯一存在全局渐近稳定的渐近周期解条件.     

一类具有产毒浮游植物的交叉扩散浮游生物模型的图灵斑图

针对浮游生物生态系统中交叉扩散对该系统动力学行为的影响,采用线性化及微分方程定性理论的方法研究了系统正平衡点的稳定性及图灵不稳定性发生的条件。研究结果表明交叉扩散是导致图灵斑图产生的重要因素。数值模拟也验证了理论结果。     

具有时滞和扩散的捕食与被捕食系统

报道了一类带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统，分析了系统的非负不变性，边界平衡点性质及全局渐近稳定性．在这个系统中，随着时滞的增加，时滞能引起稳定性，不稳定性现象．     

原油储罐排气扩散规律的研究

研究了各种因素对现场原油储罐排出气体扩散浓度的影响．分析了这种扩散与空气污染扩散和高压纯烃气体扩散的区别，计算对比发现空气污染扩散和高纯烃气体扩散的有关计算公式不宜用于原油储罐排出气体扩散的计算．理论分析简化了高斯扩散公式，根据现场实测数据回归得到了公式的经验参数，考虑到现场风流的不稳定性和紊流脉动，利用风洞模拟实验修正了公式，最终得到的公式能较准确地预测固定顶原油储罐排出气体的扩散浓度．     

具有饱和效应的任意阶自催化反应扩散模型的Turing不稳定性和Hopf分支

利用Hopf分支理论,研究一类具有饱和效应的任意阶自催化反应扩散模型.首先,对常微分系统给出正平衡点的稳定性,且以a为分支参数给出Hopf分支的存在性及稳定性;其次,对扩散系统建立由扩散引起的Turing不稳定性,同时给出Hopf分支的存在性;最后,用数值模拟实例验证理论分析结果的正确性.     

一类Beddington-DeAngelis-Tanner型扩散捕食系统的稳定性和Turing不稳定性

考虑带有齐次Neumann边界条件的Beddington-DeAngelis-Tanner型扩散捕食系统。通过分析系统在唯一正常数平衡解处线性化系统的特征值问题,获得该系统正常数平衡解的局部渐近稳定性和Turing不稳定性。用MATLAB软件包对所获得的理论结果进行适当的数值模拟。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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