Ba3-xYxCO2Fe24O41铁氧体的制备与吸波性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂钇的磁铅石型系列Z型钡铁氧体纳米颗粒.通过对相结构的分析表明:Ba3-xYxCO2Fe24O41(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)样品在1300℃下烧结5h后成相主要为Z型钡铁氧体,同时伴有少量W型、Y型杂相.还对添加稀土钇及间隔一段时间后吸波性能的变化进行了研究,结果表明,掺杂适量的稀土钇(x=0.1)在微波X波段平均吸波性能达到最大,抗氧化能力也明显增强,过量或少量掺杂钇都会影响材料的吸波性能及抗氧化能力.     

PANI包覆单一铁氧体的结构和吸波性能

采用原位复合法制备了聚苯胺包覆铁氧体的复合颗粒,并利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和傅立叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等分析手段观测了复合颗粒的形貌、结构和性能.采用矢量网络分析仪在0.5~20 GHz频段内测试了材料的吸波性能.实验结果表明,具有核/壳结构的导电聚苯胺复合材料具有较好的吸波性能.当掺入质量分数为15%的Li0.45Zn0.1Fe2.45O4时,复合颗粒吸波性能最好,其-8 dB带宽达5 GHz,最大损耗为26.1 dB,且面密度最小为0.28 g.cm-2.     

双层结构磁介质电波吸收材料的研究

将M型六角铁氧体(BaFe12O19)和尖晶石型铁氧体(MnZn铁氧体)以及经加工的精铁砂制成三种复合电波吸收材料,再分别两两组合制成双层结构复合电波吸收材料,发现双层结构的最大吸收量较三种单层结构的最大吸收量和带宽有所提高,其吸收量为18．5dB,10dB带宽2．25GHz,匹配厚度亦有所增加,还发现如果将双层结构的第一层(吸收层)和第二层(过渡层)的材料交换,对双层结构电波吸收材料的吸波特性会产生影响。     

铁氧体和碳纤维双层复合材料吸波性能研究

使用溶胶凝胶法制备了M型六角铁氧体,测量了铁氧体和短切碳纤维复合材料在Ku波段的电磁参数,并根据电磁参数设计了双层吸波材料.结果表明:M型铁氧体复合材料的介电损耗和磁损耗都比较小,而短切碳纤维复合材料具有较高的介电损耗;内外层材料相同但厚度不同的双层复合材料表现出不同的微波吸收特性,其中,内层为M型铁氧体复合材料、外层为碳纤维复合材料、层厚分别为1.5 mm和0.5 mm的双层复合材料,表现出优良的微波吸收性能,反射率在-10 dB以下的有效带宽覆盖了整个Ku波段,最大吸收位于15.3 GHz处,反射率约为23.0 dB.     

W型锶铁氧体/片状Co微晶双层吸波涂层特性

水热法合成片状Co微晶材料,其在2~18GHz频段具有高介电常数和大的介电损耗.将片状Co微晶与W型锶铁氧体构成阻抗渐变的双层吸波涂层,对在2~18GHz频段其反射损耗随着各层厚度的变化关系进行表征.结果表明,双层吸波涂层具有涂层薄、吸收强和频带宽特性.如:当钴涂层和W型锶铁氧体涂层的厚度分别为0.8、1.2 mm时,最大反射损耗达到-50dB;反射损耗小于-8dB时的频带为8.64~12.08GHz.     

纳米复相α-Fe／Nd2Fe144B材料电磁波吸收性能研究

采用熔体快淬及晶化退火工艺制备了Nd2Fe14B／α-Fe纳米晶双相材料，对该材料在0．5-18GHz频段的复介电常数、复磁导率进行了测试，其磁谱表现为驰豫型特征。由于磁损耗和介电损耗的共同作用，纳米复相Nd2Fe14B／α-Fe吸波材料在9—17GHz具有良好的吸波性能，其匹配厚度为1．6-2．5mm。     

(LiFe)xZn1-2xFe2O4铁氧体的吸波性能研究

采用固相烧结工艺,按不同配方分别制备了(LiFe)xZn1-2xFe2O4(x=0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.45、0.5),用Agilent8510c矢量网络分析仪测试,在0.5～13GHz频段内材料的吸波性能.实验发现(LiFe)0.45Zn0.1Fe2O4有较强的吸波性能,然后再对(LiFe)0.45Zn0.1Fe2O4进行不同搀杂,并在0.5～18GHz频段内测试材料的吸波性能,发现掺入1wt%的Al2O3对增加-10dB带宽非常有效果.     

六角晶系BaZnCoTi-W型铁氧体的吸波性能研究

用化学共沉淀法制备了六角晶系BaZnCoTi-W型铁氧体吸波材料,对其微结构和微波吸收性能进行了测试分析.实验发现这种材料在6~30GHz全频段内吸收衰减小于-8dB,同时出现了3个吸收峰,而且相关性能参量都满足实用要求.初步认为3个吸收峰分别由畴壁共振、自然共振以及电极化共振吸收效应引起的.     

纳米钡铁氧体的柠檬酸盐法制备与吸波性能

采用柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制备钡铁氧体.试验表明:缓慢加热至650℃,即得到结晶良好的六角磁铅型晶体BaFe12O19针状纳米颗粒,粒径50 nm,同时伴生有尖晶石型γ-Fe2O3,BaFe2O4及α-Fe2O3相;加热温度升高,BaFe12O19相增多,伴生相减少;至800℃,基本为钡铁氧体BaFe12O19晶体;快速加热至800℃,固相反应产物仍为BaFe12O19,但晶体颗粒粗大.在所试验的1-6 GHz范围内,钡铁氧体吸波性能随着微波频率的增高而加强,最佳吸波频率在6 GHz以上.     

纳米复相α-Fe /Nd2Fe14B材料电磁波吸收性能研究

采用熔体快淬及晶化退火工艺制备了Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米晶双相材料,对该材料在0.5～18GHz频段的复介电常数、复磁导率进行了测试,其磁谱表现为驰豫型特征。由于磁损耗和介电损耗的共同作用,纳米复相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe吸波材料在9～17GHz具有良好的吸波性能,其匹配厚度为1.6～2.5mm。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has