抵港时间不确定的多目标泊位-岸桥分配

针对不确定性因素造成的船舶提前或延迟到港的问题,考虑船舶抵港时间不确定性,建立以船舶在港时间和港口装卸成本最小化为目标的泊位-岸桥分配非线性混合整数多目标规划模型,利用优化技术处理非线性多目标问题.研究结果表明:模型能有效减少船舶抵港时间不确定性对港口运营造成的损失,优化船舶装卸操作成本和船舶在港作业时间,为集装箱码头提供了更合理的解决方案.     

软时间窗与随机航行时间的不定期船舶航线规划

为优化航线设计,降低船舶企业运营成本,在研究VRP(Vehicle Routing Problem)的基础上,将其方法扩展应用到不定期船舶调度问题,船舶运输需要在路径优化时同时考虑不确定航行时间及需求时间窗,用线性近似的方法来消除不确定航行时间的影响,通过惩罚函数的引入表示需求时间窗,建立充分考虑时间因素的数学模型,以总成本最小为目标.运用扫描法和禁忌搜索算法,将问题分为二个阶段,第一阶段,通过扫描法将VRP转化为TSP(Traveling Salesman Problem),然后用禁忌搜索算法解决TSP,通过算例证明了提出算法的有效性,为实际不定期船舶的航线规划提供了参考.     

时间窗限制下泊位分配问题的约束规划模型

针对集装箱港口中船舶服务及作业时间在时间窗约束下的泊位分配问题,考虑船舶载重不同而产生的优先级,并把这种优先级反映到在港时间上,分别以最小化卸船完工时间为目标建立了约束规划模型和混合整数规划模型.研究结果表明:约束规划技术在求解时收敛速度快.通过数据试验证实了约束规划在港口调度如泊位分配问题中的可行性和有效性.     

基于禁忌搜索算法的物流系统车辆路径优化

增强物流企业的市场竞争力,提高配送效率、优化配送车辆路径、降低配送成本、增强客户满意度是关键。考虑到物流系统配送的现状,在传统配送路径模型的基础上加入软时间窗约束、配送车辆额定工作时间约束来分别反映客户的满意度、车辆的工作状态,以运输费用、非时间窗内服务产生的惩罚成本、车辆超时工作的折损成本、车辆启动成本4部分之和为目标函数,构建了带软时间窗的物流系统车辆路径模型。针对问题,在禁忌搜索算法的基础上,设置4种邻域变化规则来改进局部搜索;在有无时间窗条件下,分别用MATLAB对算例求解,比较配送路径的最佳方案与最低成本,验证模型和算法的有效性。     

基于改进蚁群算法的车辆路径选择研究

给出了考虑软时间窗的物流配送车辆路径选择（VRP）模型,提出了一种改进的蚁群算法来求VRP模型的近似最优解。为了以最少的计算时间得出VRP问题的近似最优解,首先用贪婪算法产生初始蚁群,然后通过蚁群算法的评价、信息素释放、蚂蚁移动、信息素消散、判断收敛的循环过程对初始解进行优化。实践表明,在求解软时间窗物流配送车辆路径选择问题方面,改进蚁群算法具有更好的收敛性。该算法算法是求解VRP问题的较好方案。     

基于船舶作业损失评价的连续泊位与岸桥分配模型研究

为研究在船舶靠泊作业过程中使港口因船舶偏离作业计划而产生的总损失最小,考虑的船舶作业偏离计划的具体情况包括：船舶到港时间偏差、船舶偏离最佳靠泊位置和船舶延迟离港这几个方面,任何一种船舶不规范作业都会导致相应的港口损失．综合考虑以上各港口损失产生的直接影响因素和基于船舶靠泊历史数据的评价性指标,进行合理的港口损失费率设定．然后,针对连续性泊位分配问题中船舶到港时间、靠泊位置以及离港时间的随机性,建立连续性泊位与岸桥分配模型,目标函数是使港口总损失最小．最后,利用CPLEX软件求解,算例结果表明模型的有效性．     

带时间窗的快递包装回收车辆路径优化研究

为解决大量快递包装给社会环境带来的一系列问题,优化快递包装及回收车辆路径,降低回收成本,提高客户满意度是快递包装回收的关键。考虑到快递包装回收的现状,提出在回收过程中设置软时间窗来反映顾客的满意度。建立了运输成本、处理成本、回收成本、时间惩罚成本等成本最小化的数学模型。采用改进的遗传算法对模型求解,提出运用2点交叉法改进交叉算子,加快种群的寻优速度,同时提出2点互异改进变异算子,增加种群的多样性,并对算法的种群规模、变异概率、运输成本等进行了灵敏度分析。运用Matlab软件对算例进行仿真,在有无时间窗条件下,验证了该设计的快递包装回收路径模型和算法的有效性。     

改进的粒子群算法及其在带软时间窗车辆调度问题中的应用

针对微粒群优化算法容易陷入局部极值的缺陷,提出多相粒子群优化算法(Multi-pha-ses Particle Swarm Optimization,MPSO).建立了带软时间窗车辆调度问题数学模型,并将该方法运用于带软时间窗车辆调度路径优化.根据多相粒子群并行搜索的思想,给出MPSO算法在带软时间窗物流配送车辆调度路径优化的实现流程.仿真结果表明:多相粒子群算法可以快速、有效地求得车辆路径问题的优化解,是一种求解带软时间窗车辆路径问题的较好方案.     

模糊时间窗下多船型不定期船调度与航速联合优化

为了提高货主满意度的同时船公司能获得更好的经济效益,对不定期船调度与航速联合优化问题进行了研究,利用模糊时间窗刻画货主满意度,考虑自有船舶与租用船舶配置情况、航速等因素对船舶调度计划的影响,以航行成本、港口成本、时间成本、租船成本之和最小为目标,建立模糊时间窗下多船型不定期船调度与航速优化模型.提出一种变邻域遗传模拟退火算法进行求解:先将船型与货物匹配,再根据时间约束生成路径,最后采用邻域搜索策略提高求解质量.算例验证表明:船舶调度与航速联合优化可降低航行成本;注重货主的时间要求可提高其满意度.研究成果拓展了船舶调度及航速优化的相关理论,可为船公司优化不定期船调度及航速提供理论指导.     

抵港和装卸时间不确定情况下的离散泊位分配问题

在港口实际运营中,由于船舶航速变化、天气因素、岸桥机械故障、岸桥效率变化、人员安排变动等原因,船舶的抵港和装卸时间产生不同程度的波动,影响泊位分配计划的可操作性.为研究船舶抵港和装卸时间这两种不确定情况对于制定泊位分配计划的影响,本文针对离散泊位,建立了集装箱码头泊位分配的混合整数规划模型,并设计算例,采用Cplex求解.通过考虑抵港和装卸时间波动的随机性,计算不同波动程度下的船舶总在港时间,并与确定情况进行比较,得到两种不确定情况对于船舶总在港时间的影响规律.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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