Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

Gene expression profiling under different photoperiod/temperature conditions in a photoperiod-/thermo-sensitive genic male sterile line of rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A photoperiod-sensitive genic male-sterile (PSGMS) line was found in 1973 as a spontaneous mutant of the rice variety Nongken 58 (Oryza sativa ssp. japonica) in Hubei Province, China[1]. The fertility of this line was determined by day length and temperat…     

Cloning the interferon regulatory factor I gene in lungfish （Protopterus annectens） and its molecular evolution among sarcopterygians

Sarcopterygians is an important vertebrate clade that includes crossopterygians and tetrapods. Crossopterygians are lobe-finned fish that include lungfish and coelacanths. Tetrapods include amphibians, reptiles, avians and mammals. To compare the interferon regulatory factor 1 (irf-1) gene structure and to explore phylogenetic relationships among sarcopterygians, we cloned the cDNA sequence of irf-1 from lungfish and compared it with irf-1 orthologs in other sarcopterygian species. The lungfish is a primitive sarcopterygian that occupies a very important position in vertebrate phylogeny. Interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) are a family of proteins involved in innate immunity. To date, 11 IRF family members have been reported. All IRFs share homology in the first 115 amino acids, which encompasses a DNA binding domain containing a characteristic repeat of 5 tryptophan residues separated by 10–18 amino acids. IRF-1 and IRF-2 were the first members of this family to be reported and they have a very important role in innate immunity. However, studies of the irf-1 and irf-2 genes are mostly confined to mammals; very few non-mammalian irf-1 genes have been reported. Consistent with the irf-1 gene sequences already published, the first 345 nucleotides of lungfish irf-1 are highly conserved. At the carboxyl terminal a C-terminal transactivating region motif and an interferon associated domain (IAD2) were identified. 417 million years separate the present from the closest common ancestor of lungfish and tetrapods; however, the irf-1 genes among sarcopterygians are highly conserved and have very obvious phylogenetic relationships. Also the interrelationship tree of sarcopterygians, based on IRF-1 amino acid sequences, is identical with trees produced using other data, such as morphological characteristics or mitochondrial gene sequences.     

水稻苹果酸脱氢酶基因的克隆及其在E.coli中的表达

以玉米苹果酸脱氢酶的基因为探针，从水稻幼苗cDNA文库筛选得到一条水稻新基因，它与玉米ZHO2序列的一致性高达87％，被命名为RcMDH(rice cytoplasmic malic dehydrogenase gene)，分析发现RcMDH具有完整的读码框，编码332个氨基酸，预计分子质量为36．5ku,导入大肠杆菌中表达，经检测证实该产物具苹果酸脱氢酶酶活性。     

水稻苯达松敏感致死基因的RAPD标记的克隆及测序

用3S Spin DNA Agarose Gel Purification Kit试剂盒将与水稻苯达松敏感致死基因相连锁的RAPD遗传标记S20—420和S316—600回收纯化，连接于pGEM—T载体并克隆测序，得到了S20—420和S316—600的全序列，其长度分别为423bp、606bp．将两端序列设计特异PCR扩增引物可用于检测水稻苯达松敏感致死基因和标记辅助育种．     

水稻早熟基因显性抑制基因的遗传分析和分子标记定位

将明恢63,9311,IR68,献国和BG1639等5个迟热水稻品种与早籼核不育系6442S—7杂交,对F1,F2代以及三交F1群体进行抽穗期遗传分析．结果表明,9311,IR68,献国和BG1639等4个迟熟品种含有1对等位的显性抑制基因,可部分地抑制6442S—7显性早熟基因的表达．以6442S—7∥明恢63／9311三交F1群体为定位群体,利用微卫星标记将该抑制基因定位于水稻第8染色体短臂上．该抑制基因命名为Su—Ef-cd(t),并认为该基因对于利用6442S—7早熟基因来培育不同熟期的早熟和中早熟品种具有重要意义．     

Sequence analysis of the gene correlated with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in rape-seed (Brassica napus) Polima and Shaan 2A

orf224 is a CMS-related mitochondrial gene discovered in Polima cytoplasm. Shaan 2A CMS line is the parent of the first rapeseed hybrid cultivar Qinyou No. 2 that has been grown in many regions of China. In this work, genomic DNA of Polima CMS line and Shaan 2A CMS line were used as templates, two primers of specific oligonucleotides at 5′ and 3′ ends were used, PCR was performed, the amplification fragments were cloned into pGEM-T Easy vectors and DNA sequences were determined. The CMS-associated gene, orf224-1 present in Shaan 2A CMS line, has a sequence highly homologous to the orf224 of the Polima CMS line, except for one nucleotide at position +398. There were only one base (AAC→AGC) and one amino acid (Asn →Ser) differences between the two. The homologies of the two sequences in nucleotide and amino acid were 99.9% and 99.6%, respectively. It is concluded that orf224 in Polima CMS line and orf224-1 of Shaan 2A CMS line are the allele at the same locus in mitochondria.     

叶片衰老抑制基因PSAG12-ipt转入籼稻不育系中A的研究

以质粒pSG516(ipt)为目的基因, pHQ9(hpt和gus)为选择/标记基因进行共转化,以PSD-1000-氦气基因枪介导,将ipt、hpt和gus基因转化到籼型不育系中A的核DNA中,得到了98个潮霉素抗性再生植株系.经过GUS基因组织化学染色检测、PCR检测以及Southern blot杂交分析,证实了叶片衰老抑制基因PSAG12-ipt已经整合到水稻基因组中.