SVPWM调制策略下永磁同步发电机损耗分析

永磁同步发电系统中,发电机与PWM变流器直接相连,使永磁同步发电机谐波损耗增大,甚至会导致永磁材料不可逆去磁.针对该问题,本文利用AnSoft联合仿真研究了基于矢量控制的SVPWM调制策略下,设置不同调制比与载波频率对永磁同步发电机铜耗、铁耗及转子损耗的影响,并深入分析了损耗随调制比与载波频率变化的规律.仿真结果表明:SVPWM调制策略下的PMSG-PWM系统中,载波频率一定时,随着调制比的增大,永磁同步发电机铜耗、铁耗及转子损耗逐渐减小,且调制比每增加0.1对发电机铜耗的影响最大;调制比一定时,永磁同步发电机的铜耗、铁耗及转子损耗也逐渐减小,但载波频率每增加1kHz,对发电机铁耗及转子损耗的影响最大.研究结果为SVPWM调制策略下设定合理的调制比与载波频率以保障永磁同步发电机的安全运行提供了参考.     

一种改进的增强组合特征判别性的典型相关分析

典型相关分析(CCA)是一种经典的多视角特征提取方法,可以从2个视角中查找特征集之间的线性相关关系.但CCA在做分类任务时具有多个缺点,一是CCA本身为无监督学习方法,做分类时没有利用样本的类信息,二是CCA仅考虑需要分类的目标数据,而忽略了与目标数据来自同一域的Universum数据的信息.因此人们提出增强组合特征判...     

矿井巷道壁粗糙度对电磁波传播损耗的影响

实际的矿井巷道四壁为非理想导电壁,且巷道壁粗糙,电波传播的解析研究异常复杂。文章将矿井巷道看作含有有损介质的波导,导出类矩巷道中电磁波传播粗糙度损耗和传输总损耗,并数值模拟了传输损耗与粗糙度、频率变化之间的关系。结果表明,在低频段粗糙度损耗对电磁波传播损耗的影响较大;随着粗糙度增加,粗糙损耗明显增大;但随着频率的增加,倾斜损耗占主导地位,粗糙损耗对总损耗的贡献减小。     

城轨牵引永磁同步电机驱动系统效率优化控制

针对城轨牵引内置式永磁同步电机直接转矩控制(IPMSM-DTC)系统存在谐波电压电流,引起电机铁芯损耗和铜损,降低系统运行效率的问题,提出基于开关频率优化的效率优化控制策略,选择自适应滞环宽度,采用零矢量象限间交错分布的优化方法,利用功率器件开关频率,优化PWM脉冲序列中零矢量;开发基于STM32F103嵌入式微控制器的效率优化控制系统.实验结果表明:该方法可以抑制逆变器输出电压电流谐波,减小开关次数,降低开关电流,从而减少电机铁芯损耗和铜损,提高系统效率,并改善系统的动态性能.     

几种非晶态合金的交流磁性研究

本文研究了四种非晶态合金的磁性参数随频率ｆ及磁感应强度Ｂ的变化规律，得出非晶态合金的磁化过程符合晶态金属磁畴理论的技术磁化规律；在中强场内交流损耗符合晶态金属磁损耗分离关系，找出了Ｐ／ｆ与频率ｆ关系曲线包含两条直线规律，求得直线转折所对应的频率约为２０ｋＨｚ；不同铁磁性非晶态合金在最大磁导率μｍａｘ值相差较大的情况下，磁损耗分离满足相同的规律。     

流体模型假定下无氧铜等熵卸载线的计算与分析

等熵卸载线的研究对物态方程、冲击波在自由面的卸载等问题有重要的意义.基于流体模型假定下推导等熵线的方法,计算得到了无氧铜分别以线性和二次Hugoniot关系为参考的等熵卸载线.在P-u图中,随着初始卸载压力增大,两条等熵卸载线间偏离逐渐变大,等熵卸载线与镜像的Hugoniot线逐渐出现较大的偏离.通过与无氧铜向空气卸载实验的数据比较,采用二次Hugoniot关系为参考得到的等熵卸载线与实验结果更相符,并且自由面卸载过程近似为等熵过程分析是合理的.压力大于180GPa时,用自由面速度的1/2近似得到粒子速度的误差达5%以上,实验中试图通过测量自由面速度得到粒子速度时必须做相应的计算修正.      

基于Kramers-Kronig关系的油纸绝缘直流电导计算方法

针对区分介电谱中电导和极化过程的方法较为缺乏,等效模型中表征电导的参数唯一性计算方法不足的问题.以油纸绝缘介质的电导过程为研究对象,在实验条件下制备不同水分含量的油纸绝缘样品,并测量频域响应谱线.基于Kramers-Kronig关系对测量复极化率实部谱线进行数值积分,获得弛豫损耗谱线,进而得到电导损耗谱线;并使用最小二...     

一种减小磁悬浮开关磁阻电机损耗的新方法

为满足飞轮储能、生物、医疗等应用领域对磁悬浮电机低功耗运行、温升小的性能要求,提出一种减小磁悬浮开关磁阻电机(BSRM)运行损耗的新方法.基于麦克斯韦应力法,建立转子偏心时的悬浮力与转矩模型,利用有限元方法验证该模型的有效性与精确性.分析转子偏心对悬浮电流与转矩的影响,构建电机铜损耗与铁心损耗模型,并建立了控制系统,利用Matlab软件对BSRM在不同转子稳定平衡位置下的铜损耗、铁心损耗和平均转矩进行仿真比较.结果表明,当转子稳定平衡位置偏心50 μm时,BSRM铜损耗和铁心损耗分别降低15.5％和10.8％,同时平均转矩增加4.8％;在BSRM稳定悬浮运行区间内,通过转子的偏心控制可以实现BSRM稳定可靠的低损耗运行.     

电工设备铁心磁滞损耗改进模型

为了精确计算电工设备铁心的磁滞损耗,分析了磁滞回线面积与频率、磁滞损耗之间的关系,确定了以频率为变量的计算参数。基于所得结论提出了一种新的磁滞损耗模型的改进方法,并分别对经验Steinmetz公式和经典Bertotti分离模型进行了改进。通过对不同激磁频率下软磁复合(soft magnetic composite,SMC)材料磁滞损耗的模拟,对改进方法的有效性和实用性进行了验证,为SMC材料在工程应用中的磁滞损耗计算提供理论依据。     

电工设备铁心磁滞损耗的改进模型

为了精确计算电工设备铁心的磁滞损耗,分析了磁滞回线面积与频率、磁滞损耗之间的关系,确定了以频率为变量的计算参数。基于所得结论提出了一种新的磁滞损耗模型的改进方法,并分别对经验Steinmetz公式和经典Bertotti分离模型进行了改进。通过对不同激磁频率下软磁复合(soft magnetic composite,SMC)材料磁滞损耗的模拟,对改进方法的有效性和实用性进行了验证,为SMC材料在工程应用中的磁滞损耗计算提供理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that