一类具有时变时滞的中立型动力方程的非振动性

考虑具有变时滞中立型动力方程(x(t)-x(t-τ(t)))′+q(t)x(t-σ(t))=0的非振动性,给出了该方程非振动解几种分类,并获得了某些非振动类型解存在的充分条件.     

具有强迫项的高阶方程正解的存在性

考虑具有强迫项的高阶中立型微分方程[x(t)-m∑i=1pi(t)x(τi(t))](n) f(t,x(σ1(t)),xσ2(t)),…,x(σ1(t)))=q(t)非振动解的存在性,获得了方程存在满足liminft→∞|x(t)|＞0非振动解x(t)的几个条件.     

中立型泛函微分议程非振动解的分类与渐近性

本文对下列的中立型延函数分方程（*）（x(i)-c(t)x(i-r) p(t)x(g(i))）=0 (其中：r＞0,p(t)＞0,c(t)∈c,1＞μ＞c(t)＞0,g(t)＜t,limg(t)=∞)的全部非振动解进行了研究，发现方程（*）只有三类非振动解；To类，T∞∞，Tcl类，并获得了方程（*）有Tcl类非振动解的充要条件，以及方程（*）所有非振动解都趋于零的的充分条件，本文所获得结果比文[1]的相应结果要好，方法也更简单。     

关于一阶次二次哈密顿系统拉格朗日边值问题的研究(英文)

主要研究了一阶非自治次二次哈密顿系统z(t)=JH(t,z(t))的拉格朗日边值问题非平凡解的存在性,其中H(t,z)=12(^B(t)z,z)+^H(t,z),并且^B(t)是半正定对称连续矩阵,^H是非凸的、无界的和非一致强制的.同时还得到了该解的L0-Maslov型指标的相关性质.     

一类二阶偏差变元微分方程的振动性与非振动性

文章研究了一类二阶非线性微分方程(p(t)h(x(t))x'(t))'+q(t)c(x'(t))e(x(t))+r(t)f(x(g(t)))=0解的性质,分别得到了非振动解存在性和方程的解振动或弱振动的充分条件.     

关于大系统周期解的存在性

本文借助函数方法,研究系统(dx)/(dt)=A(t)x+f(t)的解的有界性,周期解的存在性与唯一性,最后并对非自治非线性复合系统(dx)/(dt)=g(x,t)解的有界性进行了研究.     

常系数线性非齐次微分方程组求特解的复数法

考察方程x′-Ax=f(t),当f(t)=[Pm(t)cosβt+Qm(t)sinβt]eat时,介绍一种不通过基解矩阵而只需解代数方程求解非齐次线性微分方程组的特解的复数法。     

一类泛函微分方程的周期解

利用重合度方法研究了一类具复杂偏差变元的非自治泛函微分方程x(t) = kx(t) + u(t)))((txgm + e(t)周期解的存在性,得到了方程具有周期解的充分条件.     

一类非自治中立型方程非振动解的渐近性

考虑了一类非自治中立型方程d/dt[x(t)-n∑i=1pi(t)x(t-τi)] q(t)x(t) ∫α(t)0x(t-s)dr(t,s)=0非振动解的渐近性,其中pi(t)(i=1,2,…,n),q(t)是非负函数,积分是Riemann-Stieltjes意义下的积分.在函数α(t),r(t,s),pi(t)(i=1,2,…,n)和q(t)满足一定的条件下,得到了该方程的每个非振动解是最终无界的渐近性结果.该结论改进和推广了相关文献的某些已知结果.     

带强迫项的高阶微分方程非振动解的存在性

考虑带强迫项的高阶中立型微分方程非振动解的存在性,获得了方程存在满足lim inf|x(t)|>0非振动解x(t)的几个条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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