基于H.264/AVC的快速运动估计改进算法

H.264/AVC中基于块的运动估计是运算量最大的模块.提出了一种基于UMHexagonS的改进整像素快速运动估计算法,该算法改进了UMHexagonS的搜索模板和搜索层,较大幅度减少了整像素运动估计搜索的点数,提高了运动估计效率.实验结果表明,在保持大致一样的率失真性能前提下,算法比UMHexagonS算法减少了20%的搜索点数,更适于实时视频编码.     

基于编码比特数和EPZS的快速运动估计方法

H.264视频编码采用快速帧间模式判决和运动估计算法,显著提高了编码效率,利用多分辨率运动估计方法和率失真模型结合编码比特数来加快搜索过程,可以减少编码时间和计算量。实验表明,在视频质量不下降的同时,在EPZS算法基础上显示了更好的性能。     

H．264视频编码快速运动估计算法研究

快速运动估计算法一直是视频编码技术的研究热点，近年来涌现了许多基于块匹配的快速运动估计算法，包括UMHexagonS及EPZS等算法。视频编码标准H．264已经正式采纳了UMHexagonS算法作为整像素的快速运动估计算法。该算法的运算量相对于快速全搜索算法可节约90％以上，同时能保持较好的率失真性能。EPZS算法在运算速度和率失真性能上与UMttexagonS算法大致相近．因此H．264JM10．0官方参考软件也引入了该算法。本文对UMHexagonS算法和EPZS算法进行了介绍，对其特点及性能进行了分析，并作了比较，同时提出了改进UMHexagonS算法的一些意见。     

面向H.264的快速运动估计算法

最新的H.264视频编码标准的性能比先前的相关标准有很大的提高.但增加了编码器的复杂度.尤其是使用穷举搜索算法的时候,运动估计和模式判定占用相当多的编码时间,从而降低了编码器的速度.该文提出了一种面向 H.264 的快速整像素运动估计算法-UCMRGS算法.该算法使用多分辨率网格搜索策略,结合运动矢量预测和非对称交叉搜索,有效地降低了运动估计的计算量,同时保证非常好的视频质量.实验结果表明,该文提出的快速运动估计算法,可以大大提高MPEG-4 AVC/H.264编码器的运行速度,相比穷举运动搜索算法视频质量没有下降.     

H.264中SKIP和帧内模式的快速判断算法

H.264/AVC采用多种编码模式取得了很高的编码效率,同时也带来了极高的运算复杂度。为了克服模式选择运算量大的困难,提出了一种低复杂度的,结合SKIP快速判断并提前退出和选择性帧内预测编码的快速模式选择算法。这种算法可以在不明显降低编码效率的基础上,显著加快编码速度。实验结果表明,该算法平均节约了16.4%的编码时间,码率降低了0.72%,PSNR降低了0.05 dB。同时,这种算法还可以结合不同的快速模式选择算法,具有一定的通用性。     

一种基于H.264的快速运动估计算法

在视频编码中,运动估计发挥着相当重要的作用,在很大程度上影响图像精度和压缩比例;同时运动估计也是编码器中复杂度高、运算量特别大的一部分,因此影响了H.264视频编码的实时应用.为了降低计算复杂度并保持图像质量,本文提出了一种整像素运动估计算法.结合UMHexagonS(非对称十字型多层次六边形格点搜索)算法和EPZS(增强的区域搜索)算法的特性,本文算法根据图像的运动类型不同采用不同的模板,同时加入了提前终止技术.实验结果证明该算法与FS(全搜索)、UMHexagonS和EFZS算法相比,在峰值信噪比(PSNR)基本相同的情况下减少了运动估计的时间.     

H.264中SKIP和帧内模式的快速判断算法

H.264/AVC采用多种编码模式取得了很高的编码效率,同时也带来了极高的运算复杂度。为了克服模式选择运算量大的困难,提出了一种低复杂度的,结合SKIP快速判断并提前退出和选择性帧内预测编码的快速模式选择算法。这种算法可以在不明显降低编码效率的基础上,显著加快编码速度。实验结果表明,该算法平均节约了16.4%的编码时间,码率降低了0.72%,PSNR降低了0.05dB。同时,这种算法还可以结合不同的快速模式选择算法,具有一定的通用性。     

分数像素精确运动搜索快速算法

为了降低视频编码标准H.264中分数像素运动搜索的运算量,提出一种分数像素运动搜索快速算法。该算法利用H.264中整数像素和分数像素运动矢量的特点,给出一组提前退出门限,能够跳过大部分分数像素搜索点;并结合钻石搜索法,进一步减少了搜索量。实验结果表明:采用该算法,分数像素搜索部分运算量平均下降77.45%,峰值信噪比降低0.03dB,码率增加2.38%。该算法显著降低了运动搜索的运算量,且较好地保持了编码性能,对背景基本不变的简单运动图像改善最为显著。     

基于宏块合并的H.264模式选择算法

H.264新技术的引入提高了压缩效率,但同时编解码器运算复杂度也成倍增加.为了减小H.264的编码算法复杂度,对编码选项和模式选择算法进行了优化.算法以运动矢量合并为基础,采用1/4像素精度的细化运动估计以减低码率,对P帧宏块是否采用帧内编码模式,利用平均比特率和宏块平均边缘差值进行预判断.实验结果表明,算法在不增加峰值信噪比和码率的基础上,平均节省运动估计时间35.19%,节省编码时间48.98%.     

判断运动复杂度的快速运动估计算法

为了提高视频压缩编码中运动估计算法的效率,提出了一种判断运动复杂度的快速运动估计算法(MC-FME算法).首先利用单帧图像的纹理信息与宏块匹配残差自适应地判断帧级运动复杂度,再利用当前宏块运动向量预测集中预测值的差异性自适应地判断宏块级运动复杂度,最后根据运动复杂度进行相应的运动估计.实验结果表明,与菱形搜索算法和分级运动估计算法相比,MC-FME算法可以在保证图像质量的前提下,匹配点数降低5%～21%,运动估计时间缩短3%～5%,从而达到加快运动估计的目的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that