一致光滑逼近函数及其性质

给出了绝对值函数的7个一致光滑逼近函数:5个上方一致光滑逼近函数和2个下方一致光滑逼近函数。研究了这些光滑逼近函数的性质,从理论上分析了这7个光滑函数的逼近程度,并通过图像展示了逼近效果;最后指出了一致光滑逼近函数的应用前景。     

亚纯函数的一类有理逼近算子

对于一类新的有理逼近算子 Ｐ Ｎ,已推广于任意阶导函数的逼近,且已研究了这类有理逼近算子 Ｐ Ｎ 的逼近度与保解析特性,推导了逼近误差的的估计式以及 Ｐ Ｎｈ（ ｚ） 的递推关系将这类逼近算子应用于亚纯函数的有理逼近,得出亚纯函数的一类有理逼近算子,并根据亚纯函数的有关特性及这类逼近算子的保解性,证明了本文给出的逼近算子具有能保留亚纯函数的极性特点（ 极点及其阶数保持不变）     

Lp范数下凸约束最佳逼近的特征

本文给出了L_p(1≤p<+∞)范数下凸集约束逼近的一个特征定理。作为它的应用,我们在很弱的条件下对约束s阶(s≥0)导数值域逼近(包括导数插值约束逼近、单边逼近、单调逼近、共正逼近及共单调逼近等特例),局部凸锥形子集的逼近(包括约束系数逼近和系数有界限的逼近等)以及多重约束下的逼近给出了更为具体和便于应用的特征。     

信任函数逼近方法的改进

信任函数的逼近可使得不确定性推理理论得以实际应用,该文讨论了D-S证据理论中信任函数逼近的几种方法,分析了它们各自的优缺点,并通过对概括逼近、双逼近和内外聚类逼近的研究,提出了两种新的逼近方法,既满足最佳逼近基本条件要求又考虑了精度要求和计算时间.     

强可逼近集的和

设X是无限维Banach空间,首先证明了X中存在两个强可逼近集A,B,满足A+B不是可逼近的;其次利用紧性证明了X中的紧集与强可逼近集的和是强可逼近的,以及X的有限维子空间与强可逼近子空间的和是强可逼近的.这推广了经典的可逼近集(相应地,可逼近子空间)的和理论.     

Orlicz空间中Müntz有理逼近

在多项式逼近、插值逼近、倒数逼近等形式中,有理逼近是函数逼近论的一个重要逼近形式。在工程、信号处理等领域有重要应用。相比多项式虽然有理函数复杂一些,但用有理函数近似表示函数时,能够反映函数的一些属性,而且要比多项式灵活、有效。利用连续模、K-泛函等研究逼近问题的工具,结合不等式技巧在Orlicz空间内讨论了Müntz有理逼近问题,得到了逼近阶的两种估计。     

等距曲线的S幂基有理逼近

等距曲线逼近技术的关键在于参数速度的逼近,文章用S幂基(Symmetric power basis)多项式逼近平面Bézier多项式曲线的参数速度模长,得到Bézier多项式曲线的等距曲线的有理逼近曲线,所得有理多项式逼近曲线与等距曲线在端点处能够达到高阶插值.数值实例显示,该方法随着逼近多项式次数的升高能够达到很好的逼近效果.     

样条子空间逼近周期可微函数的最佳逼近度

样条函数类与周期函数类的逼近问题是函数逼近论的重要内容。为了在较大范围内研究最佳逼近问题,在Lp空间内研究最佳逼近方法的基础上,利用最佳逼近的对偶原理、Holder不等式等工具,借助抽象逼近的方法和技巧,研究了样条子空间在Orlicz空间内的最佳逼近问题,给出了最佳逼近度的估计式。研究结果对误差估计、精度分析可提供必要的理论分析依据和参考数据。     

Padé逼近式的一个极值性质

J.L.Walsh与崔锦泰等人研究了Pade逼近式的局部最佳逼近性质,以后我与檀结庆又把这种局部最佳逼近性质拓广到Newton-Pade与Pade型逼近中去。本文指出Pade逼近式还具有某种最佳平方逼近性质。     

δ函数Legendre非线性逼近的收敛性

讨论了利用Legendre多项式母函数的非线性逼近,证明了当这类非线性逼近应用于Diracδ函数时逼近是收敛的,且导出了逼近误差.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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