具有非常数消耗率的单营养食物链2种群微生物模型定性分析

假设被捕食者种群对营养基的增长率为μ_1(s)=m_1s~2/(k_1+s~2),捕食者种群对被捕食者种群的增长率为μ_2(x)=m_2x~2/(k_2+x~2),被捕食种群对营养基的消耗率参数为δ1=A+Bs,捕食种群对被捕食种群的消耗率参数为δ~2=C+Dx.利用常微分方程的定性理论,分析了系统平衡点的稳定性,证明了系统存在正向不变集,得到非常数消耗率单食物链模型中2种微生物共存与微生物本身的参数及环境参数之间的关系.     

微生物连续培养中一类竞争模型的定性分析

研究了一类存在竞争关系的两种群微生物连续培养模型,微生物增长对营养基的消耗率参数分别取δ_1(s)=A+Bs+Cs~2,δ_2=D+ES+Fs~2.微生物增长与养料浓度之间的关系分别取为μ1(s)=m_1s~2/k_1+s~2,μ_2(s)=m_2s~2/k_2+s~2.分析了系统平衡点的稳定性,运用张芷芬唯一性定理得到了系统极限环存在和唯一时,相关参数要满足的条件;用后继函数法讨论了极限环的稳定性;证明了系统存在正向不变集.     

恒化器中一类具有非常数消耗率微生物培养模型的定性分析

研究了一类具有非常数消耗率的微生物培养模型.假设被捕食种群对营养基的消耗率参数为δ1(s)=A+Bs+Cs2,捕食种群对被捕食种群的消耗率参数为δ2(x)=R+Px+Qx2,利用常微分方程的定性理论分析系统平衡点的存在性和稳定性,证明了系统存在正向不变集,并得到非常数消耗率单食物链模型中两种微生物共存与微生物本身参数、环境参数之间的关系.     

恒化器中微生物连续培养单食物链模型的定性分析

假设被捕食种群对营养基的消耗率参数为δ1(s)=A Bs，捕食种群对被捕食种群的消耗率参数为δ2(x1)=C Dx1，功能反应函数取Monod类型，这样可以更逼真地模拟自然环境．利用常微分方程的定性理论分析了系统平衡点的稳定性，证明了系统存在正向不变集，得到非常数消耗率单食物链模型中两种微生物共存与微生物本身的参数及环境参数之间的关系．     

生态系统的可靠性及其稳定性的维持

 生态系统的营养结构是由营养级组成的.可靠性模型实验表明,营养级的可靠性取决于物种的失效率大小,物种丢失对物种丰富、失效率高的营养级的可靠性影响甚微,而对物种贫乏、失效率低的营养级略大,换言之,营养级的可靠性与物种的丰富度无紧密关系.其次,在营养级可靠性相同的条件下,简单系统的可靠性普遍略高于营养级多或食物链长的复杂生态系统.生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性没有必然联系,只要营养级还存在(无论剩下几个物种),那么按串并联方式组合成的生态系统就不会崩溃.生态系统的稳定性是冗余结构的稳定性.生态系统经常遭受干扰,但物种和个体的丢失可以通过来自其内外源源不断的冗余补充,以维持生态系统营养结构的稳定性.     

具有营养基脉冲输入的Chemostat竞争模型

建立了具有营养基脉冲输入,且其中一种微生物对营养基的消耗率为δ(s)=A+Be-s(t)的Chemostat 3维竞争模型.利用比较原理及Floquet理论,得到系统持久与灭绝的充分条件.     

聚乳酸和乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物的溶液热力学

为了准确地预测溶液热力学数据,分别使用了36和38种溶剂对聚乳酸和乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物进行实验研究。采用正交优化计算方法确定了聚乳酸和乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物的三维溶度参数,分别为:δ_d=17. 969 (MPa)~(1/2),δ_p=6. 707 (MPa)~(1/2),δ_h=7. 324(MPa)~(1/2);δ_d=17. 083 (MPa)~(1/2),δ_p=6. 939 (MPa)~(1/2),δ_h=8. 650 (MPa)~(1/2)。单体中乳酸和乙醇酸浓度的升高会引起高分子聚合物溶度参数的增大。依据溶度参数,计算了聚乳酸和乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物与溶剂间的相互作用参数和相互作用半径。同时,计算了聚乳酸和乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物溶剂的体积修正系数,聚乳酸—溶剂体系和乳酸乙醇酸共聚物—溶剂体系的体积修正系数分别在0. 80～0. 90和0. 85～1. 10范围内。获得的相互作用参数、相互作用半径及体积校正系数完全符合Flory-Huggins高分子溶液理论。     

一类三维微分生态系统的定性分析

研究一类微生物连续培养的三维竞争系统的解的结构,分析了平衡点的稳定性及平衡点附近极限环的存在惟一性,证明了该系统存在正向不变集.     

食物网与物种多样性和系统稳定性研究

围绕生物多样性主要问题--物种多样性和系统稳定性之间的关系从食物网的角度究,(1)生物多样性与系统稳定性之间的关系本世纪70年代以前,生态学家普遍认为,生态系统的稳定性随生物多样性的增加而提高;自70年代后期一些理论学家普遍向这一看法提出挑战以来,在这一问题上出现了两大阵营;(2)生物多样性--稳定性和食物网的关系从食物网的角度综述了近半个世纪来生物多样性对系统稳定性的影响的研究结果,随着两大阵营的出现,食物网理论也从当初的营养级越多系统越稳定的观点转变为食物网随着食物链复杂性的增加而降低,但仍有许多科学家坚持以往的观点;(3)生物多样性--稳定性关系和物种作用强度的关系把食物网量化后提出了物种间的相互作用强度的概念,研究发现一个生态系统是由这些强相互作用决定的,而大部分的弱相互作用对一个生态系统的稳定起影响作用;弱相互作用对系统的影响程度具有时空特异性.     

变系数系统的ЛУРЪЕ问题

本文应用大系统分解理论讨论了下面的变系数的鲁里叶问题:dx_s/dt=-a_(sδ)(t)x_δ+suma_(sj)(t)+h_s(t)f_s(σ) fromj=1to n (j≠s) (s=1,2,...n),其中σ=sumC_i(t)x_i from i=1to n,f(0)=0我们得到了此非线性变系数系统的全局稳定性的充分条件,这里所使用的方法比较简单,不需要复杂的代数运算,在应用上也比较方便。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with