基于双层循环的流水车间调度与设备维护鲁棒集成优化方法

针对流水车间调度、预防维护、故障维护的集成优化问题,为了制定出在随机故障影响下仍然相对稳定的调度方案,特提出一种采用双层循环结构的鲁棒优化算法.外层循环通过邻域搜索优化加工序列,确定预防维护位置;在内层循环的灰狼优化算法中嵌入两种改善算子:一是采用基于关键路径的启发式规则改善闲置时间初始解的性能,二是利用交叉算子加强低...     

基于遗传算法的电梯群控鲁棒优化模型

针对电梯群控调度过程中交通流不确定的问题,建立了鲁棒优化模型,利用遗传算法对所建模型进行求解.对于不确定线性优化问题,研究了不确定集的选择以及模型鲁棒对等式转化方法.仿真实验中,利用电梯群控虚拟仿真环境对鲁棒优化调度算法在不同交通流下进行了验证.以300人/15 min的混合交通流模式为例,鲁棒优化算法的平均候梯时间比静态分区算法降低12.77 s;平均乘梯时间比最小等待时间算法降低9.7 s;电梯启停次数比静态分区算法少8次.实验结果表明,鲁棒优化调度算法对不同交通模式具有更好的适应性,可以减小交通流不确定性的影响,提高电梯群控调度性能.     

机炉协调控制系统的鲁棒性能分析

为克服传统鲁棒控制算法的保守性,提出一种概率范式下评价参数不确定控制系统鲁棒性能的方法。该方法能以累积频率曲线的形式直观地对任意性能水平下不同控制系统的鲁棒性能进行比较;同时,针对机炉协调控制系统设计一种鲁棒反馈线性化控制器,并运用上述评价方法将其与传统的精确反馈线性化控制器的鲁棒性能进行对比。仿真结果显示鲁棒反馈线性化控制器具有更为优越的鲁棒性能,同时验证了所提出的控制系统鲁棒性能评价算法的有效性。     

不确定性集装箱码头泊位与岸桥分配问题

泊位和岸桥是集装箱码头至关重要的战略资源,如何合理有效地分配泊位和岸桥资源,受到了研究者的重视.文章对不确定环境下的泊位分配和岸桥分配的联合鲁棒调度问题进行了研究,在传统泊位分配和岸桥分配模型的基础上建立了该模型的鲁棒对应式,并将其转化为鲁棒优化模型.针对模型特点设计了分支定界算法,最后通过具体算例,给出了分支定界算法的求解结果,分析了得到的泊位与岸桥调度计划的鲁棒性.实验结果说明,本文所建立的鲁棒性泊位与岸桥调度模型可以通过调节保护水平参数控制解的鲁棒性,具有很强的实际意义.     

机炉协调控制系统的鲁棒性能分析

为克服传统鲁棒控制算法的保守性,提出了一种概率范式下评价参数不确定控制系统鲁棒性能的方法。该方法能以累积频率曲线的形式直观地对任意性能水平下不同控制系统的鲁棒性能进行比较;同时,针对机炉协调控制系统设计了一种鲁棒反馈线性化控制器,并运用上述评价方法将其与传统的精确反馈线性化控制器的鲁棒性能进行对比。仿真结果显示鲁棒反馈线性化控制器具有更为优越的鲁棒性能,同时也验证了所提出的控制系统鲁棒性能评价算法的有效性。     

含分布式储能的主动配电网鲁棒优化经济调度方法

为克服风电输出的不确定性,基于鲁棒优化中的worst-best理论,提出一种主动配电网的鲁棒优化经济调度模型.该模型采用拉丁超立方采样方法生成风电场景集表征风电预测的不确定性.在建模过程中,引入分布式储能的等效运维成本,同时以微型燃气轮机、分布式储能和主动配电网购电/售电调度成本最低为目标函数,采用基于随机变异的粒子群优化算法对模型进行求解,可得到极端场景下运行成本最小的调度方案.仿真结果验证了该模型及求解算法的有效性,得到的调度方案能在风电预测误差范围内满足系统所有约束条件,并给出经济性最优的调度方案.与确定性经济调度方案进行对比可知,本文所提出的调度方案具有更强的鲁棒性.     

基于Benders分解的鲁棒最短路算法

为了研究路段行程时间不确定条件下的最短路问题,采用区间数据表示路段行程时间,介绍了鲁棒偏差和鲁棒成本的概念,并据此给出鲁棒最短路的定义,运用鲁棒优化中的min-max准则构建了鲁棒最短路问题的混合整数规划模型。通过固定路径决策变量将鲁棒最短路问题分解为子问题和主问题,同时结合对偶理论给出子问题的对偶模型。在此基础上设计出鲁棒最短路问题的Benders分解算法,采用AMPL编程实现算法并调用CPLEX进行求解。并在一个仿真网络中对本研究方法进行了验证分析。研究结果表明,相较于传统最短路Dijkstra算法,本研究方法求得的鲁棒最短路在不确定网络中具有更强的可靠性,设计的算法迭代效率较高,能迅速缩小迭代范围并找到最优解。     

不确定因素下电子侦察卫星鲁棒性调度方法

针对卫星电子侦察过程中的各种不确定因素,提出了一种静态调度与反应式调度相结合的鲁棒性调度方法.静态调度中针对具有随机分布特性的侦察数据量,并考虑卫星的使用约束和任务约束,建立了机会约束混合整数规划模型;提出了基于罚函数的进化算法,用以解决模型的非线性与非凸特性,结合蒙特卡罗抽样的罚函数用以解决模型的随机性.反应式调度中针对新任务提交、资源失效和任务执行失败等离散不确定因素,提出了一种快速启发式任务插入算法,基于初始调度方案,有效降低调度复杂度.仿真实验表明该方法适用于解决不确定因素下电子侦察卫星调度问题.     

基于循环取料的不确定越库调度模型与算法

研究运输时间不确定环境下基于循环取料的越库调度问题.对问题建立不确定情况下求解该问题的混合整数规划模型;提出2阶段启发式算法和基于禁忌搜索算法的改进算法来获得近似最优解;通过在小规模和大规模情形下进行数值实验,验证了启发式算法的有效性.     

基于网络的中立型随机时滞系统的H_∞滤波

针对一类中立型不确定随机时滞系统,研究其在网络环境下的鲁棒H∞滤波问题,其中网络因素包括信号传输时滞和数据包丢失.通过构造参数依赖的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函、应用投射引理以及引入若干参数依赖的自由权矩阵,给出了滤波误差系统鲁棒随机稳定并具有给定H∞性能的时滞依赖充分条件,解决了将信号传输时滞和数据包丢失考虑在内的鲁棒H∞滤波器的设计问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with