基于蚁群算法的振动筛参数优化设计

目的 为研究振动筛的筛分参数对振动筛筛分效率的影响以及筛分颗粒在筛分过程中的运动规律,对振动筛进行参数优化设计。方法 首先建立振动筛的三维模型,使用离散元分析软件EDEM对振动筛的筛分过程进行模拟仿真并使用正交试验法设计了多组振动筛筛分试验,通过离散单元法分析了振动筛的振幅、振动频率和振动方向角三个运动学参数对筛分效率的影响。对正交试验结果进行多元非线性拟合,在拟合函数的基础上使用蚁群算法寻找最佳筛分效率对应的振动参数值。结果 振动频率增大会导致颗粒在筛箱中跳动次数过大,颗粒一直处于跳起状态,颗粒通过筛孔的概率降低,使筛分效率下降。振频对筛分效率的影响与振幅相似,随着振频的增大,筛面抖动加剧,对颗粒的作用力增大,颗粒在空中的时间增加,导致颗粒进入筛孔的机率减小,筛分效率下降。振动方向角增大时,筛分效率呈先增后减趋势,方向角过小时,颗粒朝几乎平行于筛网的方向弹出,与筛网总接触时间减小,透过筛孔的砂粒减小,方向角过大时,颗粒垂直于筛面弹出,筛分速度变慢,颗粒容易在筛面上堆积,可透过筛孔的颗粒在筛分过程中与筛面接触的机会减小,最终透过筛孔的颗粒减少,筛分效率下降。结论 当振幅为2 mm,振频...     

集成学习在直线振动筛的应用及参数优化

针对振幅、振动方向角、振频、筛长、筛孔、筛丝直径,及筛面倾角7个因素的不同水平,共设计442组实验方案,在EDEM软件中进行模拟仿真;结合集成学习的方法对所得的实验数据进行建模和综合分析,得出不同振动参数对筛分效率的影响权重.结果表明:筛面位于波谷和波峰时,筛上颗粒平均质心位置与筛网位置的距离不一样,当差值约为1.3倍的筛孔尺寸时,其筛分效果好,且对应的触筛角度值在12°~23°浮动.     

基于系统动力学与颗粒动力学耦合的振动筛动态特性分析

为揭示振动筛振动与物料颗粒运动的相互作用，了解振动参数对系统动态特性的影响，建立了振动筛系统动力学与颗粒动力学的耦合分析模型，实现了振动筛系统筛分过程的实时双向耦合仿真，有效提高了仿真模型的精度。根据振动筛分试验计算出筛分产品的实际产率，得到了稳定状态下各层筛网上的颗粒分布情况。相较于未耦合模型，考虑振动筛与颗粒动力学耦合的模型能获得更为精确的受力分析，且计及了筛体对物料的抛掷作用，避免了传统仿真中各层筛面的颗粒堆积，与实际筛分情况更相符。同时，分析也表明物料最大冲击力不随筛网层数的下移而降低。文中最后研究了物料冲击力随振动筛主要参数的变化规律，发现：物料冲击力的大小随筛面面积呈同方向改变，筛网长度的变化会造成物料驻留时间的变化，从而影响冲击力；物料冲击力的大小随筛面倾角的增大而减小；当振动方向角在57°～90°范围内变化时，冲击力呈倒V字型变化。文中研究结果为振动筛的减振降噪动态优化设计提供了理论指导。     

沥青搅拌设备振动筛防堵模型与试验研究

沥青混合料搅拌设备振动筛的筛分效率决定了混合料生产级配的稳定性,堵筛会使筛分效率发生变化。为了研究堵筛问题,通过对振动筛的结构、工作机理和运动特性分析,建立了振动筛的运动学模型,确定了振动参数与偏心块质量、振动筛质量、当量转动半径等参数之间关系;通过对堵筛条件下颗粒的运动特性和动力学分析,分别建立了刚性筛网和弹性筛网的力学模型,分析了振动筛的动力学参数、材料的物理特性、筛孔尺寸和筛网刚度等参数对堵筛的影响。实验结果表明,对5 mm×5 mm的刚性筛网方孔筛,在常规设计的振动筛频率16 Hz和振幅5 mm下堵筛率较大(大于10%),堵筛颗粒的逃逸能力较低。因此,当筛孔尺寸小于6mm时,需要提高振动强度改善堵筛率;为了避免提高振动参数增加技术难度或影响设备结构强度,采用刚度小的弹性筛网是最佳解决方案。     

筛分作业中颗粒同筛面间碰撞过程的数值研究

引入离散元法的弹性-阻尼-滑动接触模型,建立了描述颗粒同筛面之间的碰撞的数学模型,编制了模拟筛面上单颗粒运动的计算机程序并进行了数值试验,发现碰撞过程的接触时间主要取决于颗粒同筛面之间的接触刚度,而同筛分机的转速无关。为考察筛分机处理难筛分物料的能力定义了瞬时透筛系数这一指标,研究结果农明:增大筛面振幄较增大振频对瞬时透筛系数的增大更为有效,从而验证了潮湿细粒物料的低频大振幅筛分理论。     

逆循环椭圆力激振钻井液振动筛的筛分过程

通过理论推导及典型工况下筛网动力特性和颗粒运动轨迹的计算,研究逆循环椭圆力激振钻井液振动筛的筛分过程.研究结果表明:水平筛网垂直方向加速度明显大于-9.8 m/s2并处于上行阶段才容易产生液体透筛流动;筛网垂直方向加速度越大,液体透筛速度越大;一个振动周期包括液体透筛段、颗粒抛掷段和过渡段,加速度椭圆上部对应于筛网上行的区段为主要的液体透筛区;激振力幅相同时,逆循环椭圆筛液体透筛速度较大;逆循环激振时颗粒向后抛掷明显,向前输运速度小于正循环激振工况,颗粒在筛面上停留时间长;颗粒向后抛掷能够诱导颗粒团聚,减少颗粒透筛,并将许多嵌入筛孔的颗粒带出,可保持高的筛网开孔率,使外排钻屑干度大.现场应用表明,逆循环椭圆力激振的筛分效果明显优于正循环激振工况,与理论研究一致.     

应用GA-BP神经网络优化平摆复合振动筛的振动参数

针对目前筛分理论的研究仅局限于单因素考虑的问题,提出应用遗传算法(GA)优化的BP神经网络对数据空间进行全局寻优,且考虑所有因素对筛分结果的综合影响.首先,通过离散单元法的筛分仿真试验,获取实际筛分过程中难以获取的数据.然后,利用GA优化的BP神经网络对平摆复合振动筛的振动参数进行优化,选择5-9-1的BP神经网络结构类型,得到优化后的振动参数组合,即振幅为2 mm,振动频率为26Hz,振动方向角为46°,摆动频率为21Hz,摆角为1°.对优化后的结果进行一次模拟仿真验证,结果表明:验证结果与测试结果相吻合.     

含层理构造黑云变粒岩单轴压缩试验及数值模拟

应用离散元的接触粘结模型,系统分析了节理单元的强度特性,研究了不同加载方向下节理岩体的强度、破坏模式,并与室内试验结果进行了对比验证.研究发现:对于倾角45°分布层状节理岩体,节理单元强度低于岩石基质强度的15%时,节理对整体力学性质产生显著影响,对比室内试验,节理强度为基质强度约2%~4%时可以有效地模拟节理岩体的力学行为;随着岩层倾角的增加,层状岩体单轴抗压强度逐渐减小到逐渐增大的变化过程,呈"U形"分布.研究结果可为颗粒流离散元方法研究节理岩体力学特性提供参考.     

基于离散元地震作用下块状危岩群体崩塌前兆特征研究

本文利用离散元软件UDEC建立多个块状危岩群体的模型,通过破坏群体最顶角的块体进行竖横向位移检测,重点研究危岩块度、危岩高度、节理倾角、外力振动强度等4个因素对崩塌时间的影响,从而说明各个因素的改变对崩塌的影响情况;对应着个体倾倒角,取横向位移与竖向位移比值,定义为位移角,以位移角变化率为判定是否出现崩塌的依据,同时观察不同情况下崩塌破坏位移角的取值,得到块状危岩崩塌破坏的位移角临界值范围在10°~15°的结论。     

采用AR模型双谱估计的概率筛筛分效率

建立概率筛振动信号的自回归模型,进行双谱估计.从双谱及其对角切片中获得谱特征和筛分效率之间的关系,并找出最佳筛分效率的谱特征.实验和研究结果表明:不同的筛分效率有着不同的谱特征,筛分效率的高低与谱高峰出现的频率范围,高峰两侧陡度的对称性和零处的耦合性有很大关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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