基于人眼视觉特征的立体图像质量客观评价方法

在充分利用人类视觉特性的基础上,模拟人眼感知立体图像的方式,提出了一种立体图像质量客观评价方法。该方法考虑了对比度敏感度、多通道结构和掩盖特性等多种人眼视觉特性．在处理HVS模型的多通道中,将图像的空间频率按视觉系统的掩盖效应特点分成5个带分别进行滤波,以改变原始图像的空间频率实验结果表明,所提出的方法与主观评价结果基本一致,能够反映图像质量以及立体感的优劣．     

基于人眼感知特性的图像空间频率计算方法

结合图像的变换域特征和人眼的视觉特性,通过对图像的空间频率与视觉感知上的空间频率的分析研究,提出了一种基于人眼感知特性的数字图像的空间频率计算方法,并在图像技术中的实际应用做了具体的分析研究,结果表明,在图像频域中的空间频率计算中,该方法既简单又实用。     

CIE L*a*b*色空间色调角对比敏感度函数研究

为获取人眼视觉在均匀颜色空间下的空间频率响应特性并构建其模型,在CIE 1976 L* a* b*色度系统下,对色调角对比敏感度函数(S_H)进行了测试研究. 采用校准的彩色显示系统,对色调角正弦波变化的图像序列进行显示,经大量视觉观察实验,获取了人眼在12种色调角中心下的对比敏感度函数曲线. 结果表明,在不同色调角中心下,色调角对比敏感度函数存在差异,这种差异与人眼对不同色调的辨别能力紧密相关. 基于测试数据,构建了色调角对比敏感度的数学函数模型.      

人眼明度视觉空间频率传递特性的研究

为描述人眼视觉系统对空间复杂颜色刺激的信息处理机制,研究人眼视觉系统空间频率信息传递的多通道特性.设计心理物理实验,测量人眼视觉系统在感知均匀色空间CIELAB明度通道上的对比度敏感度数据.实验选取明度轴上5个明度值作为颜色样本,制作明度对比度随正弦波频率调制的图像刺激序列,挑选正常视觉观察者,采集5个明度样本的12个空间频率的对比度敏感度数据.对实验数据进行相关性分析发现:单个明度样本的不同空间频率对应的观察值之间是非线性相关的;随着明度样本数量增多,观察值之间的线性相关性增强.因此,人眼视觉系统对明度颜色通道的信息处理机制可用线性模型描述;明度颜色通道的空间频率传递特性可用3条空间频率调谐曲线表征;3条空间频率调谐曲线作用的频段不同,峰值不同,表现了人眼视觉系统具有不同的空间频率感受野.      

基于自适应阈值的三维图像多尺度边缘检测

目的研究三维图像边缘检测中边缘的定位精度问题,根据多尺度小波变换的方法,提出一种自适应阈值三维图像多尺度边缘检测技术。方法首先对三维医学图像分解成多幅二维图像,再对图像直方图滤波平滑处理,消除噪声的影响,然后对平滑后的直方图进行多尺度分析,找出直方图的谷点,以不同尺度下的谷点比较后自动确定精确阈值,按照阈值对图像分割,然后对分割图像进行边缘检测,最后将多幅二维图像合成三维图像。结果实验表明,该方法能够自动准确选择分割阈值,准确检测三维图像的边缘。结论算法能解决人工估算阈值不够准确的问题,所检测到的三维图像的边缘能够满足目标识别和三维重建的要求。     

基于BJND和JNDD的立体视频深度感知增强技术综述

人类视觉系统是一个具有多种视觉特性的复杂处理系统,视觉感知是人眼多种视觉特性共同作用的结果。立体视频图像因视差和深度的存在有着与平面图像不同的视觉感受,且深度感与视差有着紧密的关系。恰可察觉差别(Just Noticeable Difference,JND)或者称为恰可察觉失真(Just Noticeable Distortion,JND)是一种基于视觉心理学和生理学的视觉特性,双目恰可察觉差别(Binocular JND,BJND)和恰可察觉深度差别(Just Noticeable Depth Difference,JNDD)影响人们对立体视频的用户体验。在阐述JND基础上,综述人类视觉感知立体视频的BJND、JNDD模型及国内外研究现状,分析视差图质量和深度图信息对立体视频感知影响,提出了基于JNDD的深度图处理方法,寻求人眼对立体视频深度感知增强技术,建立基于BJND和JNDD的立体视频图像质量客观评价方法,为立体视频图像处理及应用提供指导。     

一种基于亮度层次的图像质量评价方法

文章采用简单的实验验证了人眼视觉所具有的亮度掩蔽特性,得到了不同灰度级上的相对灵敏度阈值及人眼可分辨的亮度层次。使用该实验结果可避开亮度和灰度级之间关系的讨论,用亮度层次去度量人眼亮度感觉的变化,从而达到对图像质量快速准确评价的目的,并可为今后确定图像各频带信息对图像质量影响的大小提供一种方法。     

基于小波包分解的无参考立体图像质量评价

立体图像质量评价在立体图像处理领域中应用广泛.基于小波包分解的精细分辨率,提出了一种全新的无参考立体图像质量评价算法.选取合值图和差值图作为融合图来评估立体图像,首先,对立体图像对进行小波包分解,基于双眼竞争和双眼抑制原理,将分解后的左右视图进行融合得到合值图和差值图.然后,分别在融合图上提取自然场景统计(NSS)特征和信息熵;另外,考虑到左右视图之间的内在相关联系,提取结构相似度特征.最后,运用支持向量回归(SVR)来建立感知特征和主观分数模型并预测得到客观评价分数.采用该算法在LIVE 3D立体图像数据库上进行测试,实验结果表明,该算法与人眼主观评价结果一致性较高,优于当前主流的立体图像质量评价算法,符合人眼视觉感知特性.     

基于视觉感知的立体图像零水印算法研究

人眼感知立体图像,主要是对图像内容和深度信息的感知,而视点之间的差异是形成立体图像深度感知的一个重要原因。本文基于人眼视觉感知特性,提出了视点零水印和视差零水印算法,视点零水印将视点图像的亮度Y分量分块做DCT变换,并根据DCT域中低频系数的大小关系来构造视点零水印,提高了水印的鲁棒性和不可见性;视差零水印通过求取左右视图的视差值,搜索得到左右视图的匹配区域,根据匹配区域内左右图像块的DC系数大小关系来构造视差零水印。统计两类零水印恢复率,达到对立体图像质量和立体感知质量客观评价的目的。实验结果表明,该水印算法具有良好的鲁棒性和不可见性,通过水印恢复率客观评价图像质量和立体感知质量,与人眼主观评价具有一致性。     

基于人眼视觉系统的运动图像视觉感知模拟

讨论了人眼在观看平板显示屏上运动图像时视觉失真的产生原因,并通过视觉感知实验对已有的视觉感知模型进行了修正,提出了将空间积分的影响加入到视觉感知模型中的改进方法.本文还利用该模型对一些显示屏上运动图像的视觉感知过程进行了模拟,结果表明,采用本文提出的模型获得的运动图像的视觉感知效果图更加接近人眼实际所观测到的图像.本文提出的视觉感知模型以及相关的软件模拟结果为进一步优化显示器件的驱动方法提供了评估手段.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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