Nd掺杂BiFeO3多铁陶瓷的磁电性能

采用快速液相烧结工艺制备出Bi1-xNdxFeO3(BNFO-x,x=0.00～0.20)多铁陶瓷样品,研究了掺杂对BiFeO3微观结构和铁电、磁电及介电性能的影响.X射线衍射谱显示样品BiFeO3的相均已形成,且在掺杂量x=0.10附近出现结构相变.掺杂后样品的剩余磁化(2Mr)和剩余极化(2Pr)都有一定程度的提高,以铁电性能改善最为明显.当掺杂量x=0.10时,样品的耐压性能最好,可观察到完全饱和的电滞回线,且剩余极化达到最大值, 2Pr=0.494 C·m-2,比未掺杂时提高了117.6%. 随着Nd的掺杂,样品介电常数随温度变化的关系曲线在尼尔温度之前179℃附近多出一个介电峰,但是在BiFeO3样品中并未发现该介电峰.     

稀土Dy掺杂对BiFeO3陶瓷样品介电和铁电特性的影响

采用传统固相烧结法制备Bi1-xDyxFeO3(x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0, 0.15)陶瓷样品.分别对样品的介电性能、铁电性进行了测量与分析.结果表明:Bi1-xDyxFeO3样品主衍射峰与纯相BiFeO3相吻合且具有良好的晶体结构;BiFeO3样品的介电常数、介电损耗均随Dy3+掺杂量的增加而逐渐增大.在测...     

BFO含量对Bi(Mg_(1/2)Ti_(1/2))O_3-PbTiO_3-xBiFeO_3陶瓷结构和性能的影响

采用传统的电子陶瓷的制备方法,以铁酸铋(BFO)为掺杂原料,在不同掺杂量制备了Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3-PbTiO3-xBiFeO3陶瓷.使用X射线衍射仪、介电温谱测试系统、环境扫描电镜、准静态d33测量仪对样品进行表征,结果表明:准同型相界附近的陶瓷试样中,随着烧结温度升高,密度降低,并且在1 075℃烧结温度下,不同BFO含量的样品均形成单一的钙钛矿(ABO3)型固溶体结构.BFO的掺杂能够有效降低粉末的平均颗粒尺寸,普通球磨的粉体添加x=0.015mol BFO在1 075℃烧结的样品表现出较为优秀的铁电性能.     

0.45(Bi_(1-x)La_x)FeO_3/0.55SrTiO_3复合体的制备和性能研究

采用传统的固相反应法制备了0.45(Bi1-xLax)FeO3/0.55SrTiO3(x=0.1,0.2)复合体陶瓷.复合体样品的X衍射谱结果显示没有产生杂相,为单一的钙钛矿结构.对复合体的电滞回线和磁滞回线的测量结果表明,样品在室温下有较好的铁电性与磁性.同时,随着La的掺杂比例的提高,样品的铁电性能和磁性能均有所提高.而介电测量表明样品中存在弛豫型的介电损耗峰,推测样品中的氧空位可能是引起介电弛豫的主要原因.     

BiFeO_3/Bi_（3.25）La_（0.75）Ti_3O_（12）膜的介电弛豫行为研究

认为BiFeO3（BFO）膜和Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12（BLT）膜都是漏电的弛豫铁电体,应用麦克斯韦-维格纳机制研究了生长在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上的双层膜BiFeO3/Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12的介电弛豫行为。发现BFO膜的特性显著影响BFO/BLT膜的介电弛豫行为。理论结果在温度高于400K时与实验吻合很好。推断BLT膜的多晶取向及二价铁离子在其中的扩散,导致其中出现杂乱无章的极化纳米微区,BLT膜的弛豫特性则在低温被抑制。     

Bi含量对SrBi4Ti4O15铁电材料性能的影响

按n(Sr)n(Bi)n(Ti)为14(1+x)4(x=-0.05,0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)配料,采用固相烧结工艺,制备了不同Bi含量SrBi4Ti4O15的陶瓷样品.用X射线衍射对样品的微结构进行了分析,并测量了其铁电、介电性能.结果发现x=0.05,0.10的样品形成单一的SrBi4Ti4O15相.x=0.05时,材料具有较好的铁电与介电性能剩余极化强度2Pr=2.86×10-9C@m-2,矫顽电场强度Ec=8.65×106V@m-1,介电性能在频率f=1 kHz～4 MHz范围内变化不大,f=1 MHz时,介电常数εr=425.     

（Ba0.2Sr0.8）1-1.5xBixZn0.04T i0.98O3陶瓷结构及介电性能的研究

采用传统固相反应方法,制备了（Ba0.2Sr0.8）1-1.5xBixZn0.04Ti0.98O3（x=0.00、0.01、0.02、0.03）陶瓷材料,用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和变温介电谱方法,对它们的晶格结构、微观形貌和复介电常数进行了测量和分析.结果表明：1）Zn2＋和Bi3＋进入到Ba0.2Sr0.8TiO3晶格中并与之形成ABO3钙钛矿型固溶体;2）随Bi2O3掺入,陶瓷的室温晶系结构由立方相转变为四方相,同时出现在约120K的弥散相变转化为弛豫相变;3）Bi2O3掺杂对晶粒生长有明显的抑制作用,但晶粒之间的连接性增强,陶瓷的致密度增加;4）当T=300K,f=1Hz,当Bi3＋的掺杂量为0.01mol时,陶瓷样品室温介电常最大（ε＇=1529.95）,此时室温介电损耗值为最大（tanδ=3.366×10-2）.上述结果为该类陶瓷掺杂改性研究,以及弛豫相变机制探索提供参考.     

LuFeO_3陶瓷的掺杂改性研究

采用传统的固相烧结工艺,制备了不同Bi掺杂量的LuFeO3陶瓷样品,并对样品的结构,磁性能和介电性能进行了相关研究。研究结果表明:A位的Bi掺杂有助于改善LuFeO3陶瓷的磁性能;同时对Bi掺杂LuFeO3陶瓷的温度介电谱的研究发现其表现为典型的介电弛豫行为,通过介电损耗弛豫峰激活能的拟合研究了介电弛豫形成的机制。     

Ca~(2+)掺杂对BiFeO_3薄膜结构及光学特性的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备Bi1-xCaxFeO3前驱体溶液,利用旋涂的方法在ITO导电玻璃上制备Bi1-xCaxFeO3薄膜样品.用X-射线衍射仪、分光光度计分别对薄膜样品的晶体结构、透射光谱进行测量并利用透射光谱计算出材料的能带带隙.结果表明:所有Bi1-xCaxFeO3样品的主衍射峰与BiFeO3相吻合,具有较好的结晶度和良好的晶体结构,随着Ca2+掺杂量的增加,使BiFeO3样品的主衍射峰(104)与(110)逐渐成为单相峰(110),当Ca2+掺杂量大于0.05时,样品由斜六面体转变为正方晶系.所有样品在430nm~600nm区间形成陡峭的线性吸收边,随着Ca2+掺杂量的增加,吸收峰会发生红移.Ca2+掺杂能提高BiFeO3薄膜在可见光的吸收率.Ca2+掺杂导致BiFeO3薄膜带隙降低的主要原因是样品中的缺陷的数量、表面粗糙度及晶格结构共同作用的结果.     

Gd/Nd掺杂对BiFeO3结构和铁电性能的影响

采用快速液相烧结工艺制备了多铁陶瓷材料Bi1-xGdxFeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15)和Bi1-xNdxFeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10),研究了稀土离子Gd/Nd掺杂对多铁材料BiFeO3相结构和铁电性能的影响.X射线衍射谱显示对于Gd/Nd掺杂Bi1-xRxFeO3体系,适量掺杂有助...     

铈掺杂对0.70PZN-0.15PT-0.15BT压电陶瓷结构与电性能的影响

采用两步合成法制备了CeO2掺杂Pb1-xCex/2(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.70Ti0.3Ba0.15O3(0.70PZN-0.15PT-0.15BT-x,x=0.00,0.02,0.04,0.06)压电陶瓷,研究了铈含量变化对0.70PZN-0.15PT-0.15BT-x压电陶瓷材料相结构及其相关电性能的影响.随CeO2含量增加,居里温度升高,当x=0.04时,其压电系数d33达到225pC/N.     

Effect of La and Co-doping on microstructure and electrical properties of Bi FeO_3 thin films

Adding both La3＋and Co3＋was used to tune the microstructure and electrical properties of Bi Fe O3（BFO） thin films, and Bi1-xLaxFe0.90Co0.10O3 thin films were grown on the Sr Ru O3-buffered Pt-coated silicon substrates by a radio frequency sputtering. A polycrystalline structure with（110） orientation was shown in thin films, and their resistivity dramatically increases as the La3＋content increases. Their dielectric constant increases,and dielectric loss decreases with increasing La3＋content.In addition, their ferroelectric and fatigue properties were enhanced with rising La3＋content. The thin films with x = 0.03 have optimum electrical properties（e.g., remanent polarization 2Pr＊ 175.6 l C/cm2, coercive field2Ec＊ 699.5 k V/mm, dielectric constant er＊ 257 and tan d ＊ 0.038）, together with a good fatigue behavior. The impendence analysis of the films was conducted to identify the defects type during conductivity, and both hopping electrons and single-charged oxygen vacancies are mainly responsible for the conduction of grain and grain boundaries regardless of La3＋content. As a result, the doping with both La3＋and Co3＋benefits the improvement in the electrical properties of BFO thin films.     

烧结温度对Bi_(0.7)Ba_(0.3)FeO_3陶瓷介电、铁电特性影响

用固相反应法在不同烧结温度下制备了Bi0.7Ba0.3FeO3陶瓷样品,研究了烧结温度对Bi0.7Ba0.3FeO3陶瓷结构、介电和铁电特性的影响.运用XRD进行物相分析可知,Bi0.7Ba0.3FeO3陶瓷样品为正交结构,主衍射峰与纯相BiFeO3一致,烧结温度在870℃以上时样品有良好的结晶度,电阻率达到108Ω?数量级.在一定的温度区间内,介电常数随烧结温度的升高而增大.在低频区830℃烧结的样品的介电损耗比较大,而对应于870℃和900℃两个烧结温度的样品介电损耗有了明显的减小;在高频区介电损耗对烧结温度的依赖性不大.样品的交流电导率随烧结温度的升高而增大.在900℃烧结的Bi0.7Ba0.3FeO3样品的Pr值可达到113.11μc/cm2,远大于纯相BiFeO3.通过Ba2+的A位掺杂进一步提高了纯相BiFeO3的介电、铁电性能.     

Structure and multiferroic properties of Y-doped BiFeO3 ceramics

Bismuth ferrite, BiFeO₃, is an important multiferroic material, which simultaneously exhibits ferroelectric ordering and antifer-romagnetic ordering in bulk form. Samples of Bi_1-xY_xFeO₃ (x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) were prepared by conventional solid state reaction. By X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectra, the crystal structures of the samples were identified as rhombo-hedral with R3c space group, in addition to a second phase at x≥0.05. Multiferroic properties of the samples were also measured. With the increasing of Y content, the relative dielectric constants of the samples increased gradually, while the loss tangents firstly decreased and then began to increase. Meanwhile, the saturation magnetization values were significantly enhanced, namely 0.1440, 0.7468, 1.9217, 3.3309 and 6.2774 emu/g at 300 K for x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20, respectively.     

掺杂钛酸铋钠对钛酸锶钡陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用固相法制备钛酸铋钠掺杂的钛酸锶钡（Ba0.9Sr0.1TiO3）铁电陶瓷,研究钛酸铋钠的掺杂量对钛酸锶钡陶瓷的微观结构和介电性能的影响,并探讨相关机理．研究结果表明,在讨论的掺杂范围内,随着钛酸铋钠掺杂量的增加,钛酸锶钡的晶粒尺寸先增大,后减小．当掺杂量为0．5％（质量分数,下同）时,介电弥散发生,半导化现象出现．当钛酸铋钠掺杂量介于1．0%-1．5％之间时,钛酸锶钡陶瓷的介电常数均保持在5000,且居里温度向高温移动到120℃,10kHz频率的介电损耗低于0．05．     

Microstructure and properties of Ga-modified 0.7BiFeO3-0.3BaTiO3 solid solution

Binary solid solutions 0.7Bi (GaxFe1-x)O3-0.3BaTiO3 (x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1) ceramics were prepared by traditional ceramic process. All the ceramic samples showed single perovskite phase except the sam- ple with x = 0.1. The effects of gallium doping on microstructure, ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, dielectric properties and conductivity were investigated. The results indicated that Ga-dopant could improve the sintering ability of the solid solution when the Ga content x was below 0.05. When x was over 0.05, the sintering ability of the solid solution was weakened, and the phase structure of 0.7BiFeO3-0.3BaTiO3 solid solution changed from rhombohedral phase into tetragonal ferroelectric phase. The electrical resistivity increased with the Ga content increasing. Both ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism were observed in all the ceramic samples. With the Ga content increasing, the remanent magnetization Mr increased and the magnetic coercive field Hc decreased. However, the remanent polarization Pr fluctu- ated, increasing firstly and decreasing later.     

Dielectric,piezoelectric, and ferroelectric properties of lanthanum-modified PZTFN ceramics

Specimens of Pb_1?1.5xLa_x(Zr_0.53Ti_0.47)_1?y?zFe_yNb_zO₃(x = 0, 0.004, 0.008, 0.012, and 0.016, y = z = 0.01) (PZTFN) ceramics were synthesized by a semi-wet route. In the present study, the effect of La doping was investigated on the structural, microstructural, dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric properties of the ceramics. The results show that, the tetragonal (space group P4mm) and rhombohedral (space group R3c) phases are observed to coexist in the sample at x = 0.012. Microstructural investigations of all the samples reveal that La doping inhibits grain growth. Doping of La into PZTFN improves the dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics. The hysteresis loops of all specimens exhibit nonlinear behavior. The dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties show a maximum response at x ≥ 0.012, which corresponds to the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB).