基于动态组稀疏重构的频谱感知算法

针对认知无线电网络中宽带频谱感知问题,提出了一种基于主用户信号频谱结构的频谱感知算法,简称为DGS-SS算法.该算法首先利用压缩感知理论对信号进行欠采样,然后利用主用户信号频谱的组稀疏结构修正重构过程中的频谱和残差支撑集,从而能够加快重构主用户信号频谱的收敛速度,而且也能够提高主用户信号频谱的重构精度,最后利用重构信号频谱给出频谱空穴的有效检测.仿真结果表明,所提算法不仅能在低压缩比下精确重建信号频谱,而且对噪声变化具有更强的鲁棒性,从而有效地提高了频谱感知性能.     

基于证据理论的协同频谱感知算法

针对认知无线电系统中的有效检测授权用户需求,研究了中心节点未知先验信息时的协同频谱感知问题。为了在中心节点未知先验信息的条件下实现对授权用户的有效检测,基于证据理论,对认知用户的本地感知结果提取证据,在中心节点进行融合并判决,提出了一种新的协同频谱感知算法。仿真表明,该算法能够在中心节点未知先验信息情况下,获得很好的频谱感知性能,在先验信息和感知性能之间取得了很好的折中。     

基于迭代支持检测的分布式压缩频谱感知算法

在宽带认知无线电网络中,为了解决频谱感知所面临的诸如高采样速率、信道衰落以及认知无线电用户硬件资源受限等技术挑战,提出一种基于迭代支持检测的分布式压缩频谱感知算法.通过一跳通信的方式,认知无线电用户能够将各自的检测信息扩散到整个网络,并得到全局一致的支持集;同时,认知无线电用户进行本地稀疏信号重构时,利用一致的支持集信息能够保证不同用户的估计结果具有联合稀疏特性,从而得到更为准确的频谱检测结果.仿真结果表明,文中的分布式频谱感知算法能够以低于奈奎斯特准则的采样速率有效地实现频谱检测,并且在不需要融合中心的前提下获得近似最佳的检测性能.     

基于EMD的语音信号压缩感知算法

文中将压缩感知理论和经验模态分解方法(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)相结合,用于语音信号压缩上,提出了一种基于EMD的语音信号压缩感知算法。首先用EMD将语音信号分解,可得语音信号的本征模函数信号分量。然后仿真实验模拟EMD分解的过程,并验证本征模函数信号分量的稀疏性。最后结合压缩感知理论基础分别对各个信号分量进行观测抽样,以实现语音信号的压缩。由仿真实验结果可知,语音信号经EMD分解后得到的信号分量在DCT域上较原始语音信号有更好的稀疏性,并且将该算法压缩重构还原出的信号与常规的基于DCT的压缩感知算法以及基于近似KLT的压缩感知算法相比较有更高的平均信噪比,重构性能更佳。     

基于参数化稀疏表征高速目标ISAR成像方法

针对高速运动目标逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像问题,提出一种基于参数化稀疏表征的高速目标ISAR成像方法.首先,对高速运动目标回波信号特点进行分析,构造包含目标未知速度的参数化感知矩阵,建立回波信号稀疏模型.其次,采用自适应寻优算法,同时获得优化的感知矩阵及目标运动速度,基于压缩感知理论,在稀疏采样条件下重构目标ISAR像.相较于已有方法,所提方法可避免ISAR成像中复杂的运动补偿处理,并具有较低的运算复杂度和较好的鲁棒性.仿真实验验证了理论分析与所提成像方法的正确性和有效性.     

基于DCS的矿山物联网微震数据重构算法研究

煤矿物联网是近几年兴起的热点研究领域。针对煤矿物联网分布式环境下微震数据量大的问题,引入分布式压缩感知理论对微震数据进行压缩以减小数据传输量。以分布式微震信号为对象,通过傅里叶变换基对其进行稀疏性分析,论证了可以用压缩感知相关理论对微震数据进行压缩处理。基于广义正交匹配追踪算法及稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法,提出了一种改进的分布式稀疏度自适应正交匹配追踪重构算法。基于MATLAB仿真平台,用改进的算法重构稀疏测量后的分布式微震信号,仿真结果表明,该算法在减少计算量的前提下有效地恢复了原始微震信号。     

贝叶斯压缩感知稀疏信号重构方法研究

讨论了贝叶斯框架下压缩感知稀疏信号重构的方法,描述了基于非参数方法构建压缩感知字典的过程.实验结果表明:基于贝叶斯方法的压缩感知算法能够对单元脉冲信号进行较好重构,且与其他算法相比具有更小的重构误差.最后对贝叶斯压缩感知的发展进行展望.     

基于多任务贝叶斯压缩感知的宽带频谱检测

针对认知无线网络中主用户信号在空频域的稀疏性,基于贝叶斯压缩感知(BCS)的信号重构通过层次化贝叶斯分析分级先验模型获得稀疏信号估计.将贝叶斯压缩感知应用于认知无线电宽带压缩频谱检测,利用多认知用户感知信号的时空相关性实现在多用户多任务传输条件下的稀疏信号重构与宽带压缩频谱检测.研究了基于期望最大化算法和相关向量机模型的多任务BCS参数估计.仿真结果表明:相比于传统单任务BCS重构方法,多任务BCS在节点能耗与网络带宽受限的条件下,通过对估计参数的合理优化,在较低压缩比区域可实现重构均方误差的快速收敛,且检测性能随着任务数的增加而提高.当感知数据相关性从25%增加到75%,且任务数一定时,所提方法的重构观测数明显下降,宽带频谱检测性能显著提高.     

一种适用频谱检测技术的最小l1范数改进算法

压缩感知(compressed sensing)理论是近两年信号处理领域方兴未艾的一个热门研究方向,它的出现突破了奈奎斯特采样定理对信号频率的限制。最小l1范数法(即BP算法)是压缩感知中信号若干种重构方法中比较成熟的一种算法。文中在对已有的BP算法进行了研究后,提出了一种适用于噪声环境下的加权迭代l1算法,并将之应用于认知无线电的频谱感知中,经过MATLAB仿真的对比后,验证了改进之后的算法对提高含有高斯白噪声的信号重构的精确度有着更加精确的效果。     

基于子空间追踪的稀疏信号重构算法

信号重构算法是压缩感知理论中的重要环节,其优劣影响压缩感知的重构效果.基于子空间追踪算法,对经稀疏表示和测量矩阵压缩后的信号进行重构验证,理论分析和实验结果表明,子空间追踪算法能使信号在较高压缩比下保持良好的重构效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with