基于整车的动力总成悬置系统多目标稳健优化

针对6自由度动力总成悬置系统分析振动响应不足的问题,文章在Matlab中建立了基于整车基础的动力总成悬置系统13自由度模型,并通过模态试验进行了验证;考虑到能量解耦法的固有缺点,提出以提高能量解耦率和悬置隔振率为稳健性目标函数,基于多目标粒子群算法对悬置系统进行隔振优化。仿真和试验结果表明,基于该方法的悬置系统隔振优化在提高悬置系统能量解耦率的同时,发动机悬置的隔振率也得到不同程度的提高。     

轿车发动机动力总成悬置系统优化研究

该文应用复合三线摆测量法测得了某轿车动力总成的有关参数。建立了动力总成悬置系统动力学模型，应用ADAMS进行了动力学仿真分析；合理配置各阶固有频率；综合运用弹性中心理论和能量解耦方法对动力总成悬置系统进行了优化设计。根据优化结果进行了试验，证明动力总成悬置系统的隔振性能有了明显提高，主要测点的振动程度下降了10％～30％，有效地降低了轿车动力总成悬置振动。     

双直线型悬置系统固有频率和主振型计算

分析了发动机悬置系统振动特性,建立了悬置系统振动数学模型,给出了悬置系统固有频率和主振型的计算方法,提出了采用双直线型隔振元件的发动机悬置系统,通过合理选择隔振元件弹性系数,能使发动机悬置系统的隔振性能得到提高。     

飞机发动机安装系统隔振设计及振动特性分析

针对航空发动机振动值过大导致飞机总体振动水平过高等问题,以某型飞机涡扇发动机安装系统为研究对象,为提高其隔振性能,对安装系统进行六自由度隔振设计,并分析其振动特性。基于弹性中心理论及能量解耦原理,以发动机隔振器三轴静刚度为设计参数,对安装系统固有频率和解耦率进行优化配置,为隔振器的结构设计提供了参数输入,并研究了六自由度振动传递率,验证其隔振效果。结果表明,发动机安装系统前六阶固有频率均在50 Hz以下,固有频率分配合理,各向解耦率均达到85%以上,在发动机一阶固有频率(150 Hz)处各向振动传递率均接近0,发动机安装系统隔振设计满足系统技术要求,验证了设计方法的有效性。     

动力总成悬置系统建模与性能优化

以某前置前驱四缸四冲程横置发动机悬置系统为研究对象,利用Maxwell模型对橡胶悬置和液压悬置进行动力学参数化并实现其频变特性,在MSC Adams／view中建立悬置系统动力学分析模型与整车刚柔耦合动力学模型．通过模态解耦优化,提高动力总成悬置系统主要激励方向的模态解耦程度．在含Maxwell模型的悬置系统和整车上的计算结果表明,悬置系统的隔振性能显著提高．     

挖掘装载机动力总成悬置系统隔振性能仿真

以某型号挖掘装载机为研究对象,应用拉格朗日方程建立了动力总成悬置系统的数学模型,用Matlab编程求出动力总成悬置系统固有频率和能量分布;并且在ADAMS中建立动力总成悬置系统的6自由度模型,进行怠速工况下的振动仿真,得到系统的固有特性和频域响应曲线;通过比较两者振动特性,验证了模型的正确性,结果表明动力总成悬置系统不能满足动力总成隔振要求,并且存在严重耦合现象,指出在下一步优化过程中,应该缩小固有频率分布范围和提高系统的解耦度.     

发动机悬置系统优化分析方法对比

针对某直列四缸发动机,运用传统的能量解耦优化法对悬置系统进行了优化,利用多体动力学仿真技术,以支承处的振动加速度最小为目标,对悬置系统进行了优化。以支承处的动态响应为评价指标,对两种优化设计的结果进行了对比。结果表明,满足解耦度高的方案很多,但这些方案的响应不一定能够满足隔振的要求,直接以支承处的响应为目标对悬置系统进行优化,结果更能满足隔振的要求。解耦度高并不是隔振一定要追求的目标,系统在各种激励作用下的响应最小,才是衡量隔振效果好坏的根本标准。     

发动机悬置优化计算

发动机悬置系统对降低整车振动和噪声有显著影响,为得到满意的悬置系统特性,在设计时往往需要对悬置参数进行多次修改;文章通过求解悬置系统固有频率以及能量解耦方法进行悬置参数计算,并应用Matlab对轻卡悬置系统模态及能量解耦进行计算,在此基础上应用Adamas软件进行优化,在实际应用中取得了良好的效果。     

综合传动装置悬置系统刚度灵敏度分析与振动能量解耦

基于综合传动装置悬置系统6自由度耦合振动模型,利用灵敏度分析方法,计算悬置系统各阶固有振动频率关于各悬置各方向刚度的灵敏度,确定影响某一方向振动的关键橡胶刚度,为改善系统某一方向的振动提供理论依据.以系统各方向振动解耦率作为目标函数,综合考虑传动轴激励、人体承受振动敏感区域及各向振动耦合状况来确定优化约束条件,进行刚度参数最优化,得到的悬置系统各方向最优刚度值可用于改善悬置系统隔振性能.针对某一传动系统振动恶化的情况,采用刚度灵敏度分析与振动能量解耦综合方法,对悬置系统进行设计.最后利用台架振动试验结果验证悬置系统优化设计的有效性.      

两挡纯电动汽车动力总成悬置系统优化设计

为了提高电驱动动力总成在行驶过程中的性能,对某款小型纯电动轿车配置的电驱动2AMT动力总成悬置系统进行了优化设计。基于ADAMS多体系统软件,建立了电驱动2AMT总成悬置系统的六自由度振动模型,并进行了系统模态分析和载荷工况下的变形仿真,根据分析结果,以提高解耦率为优化目标,选取悬置三向刚度作为设计变量,利用粒子群遗传（PSO-GA）混合算法,对悬置系统进行了优化设计。仿真结果表明,优化后悬置系统的解耦率可以满足设计要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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