关于丢番图方程4x~4+py~4=z~2

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程4x4+py4=z2,(y,z)=1当p=Q2+1,4 Q,p为奇素数时的全部正整数解,从而拓展了王洪昌关于4x4+py4=z2的结果,即完全解决了p=Q2+1,p为奇素数的情形.     

默森尼质数的判别法及其构造

得到默森尼 (Mersenne)数为质数的判别法和构造 ,当Mp=2 p- 1为合数时其因数的特征及其因数个数的估计。(1)Mp=2 p- 1为质数的充要条件是 Mp2kp + 1≡ 0　 (mod p)(2 )如果Mp=2 p- 1且Qi|Mp　i=1,2 ,……T那么 12     

关于丢番图方程px~4-(p-q)y~2=qz~4

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程px4-(p-q)y2=qz4当p=2Q2+q,p,q为奇素数,2|/Q,P≡7(mod8)或者2|Q,p≡3(mod8)时的全部正整数解,从而拓展了Mordell等学者关于ax4+by4=cz2的结果.     

复区域上线性微分方程解的振荡结果

考虑二阶微分方程f ″+[exp(P1)+exp(P 2)+Q(z)]f=0,这里P1=p1zn+…,P2=p2zn+…是非常数多项式,Q(z)是阶小于 n的整函数, 该文研究当-1＜p2/p1＜0时,方程解的振荡结果.     

关于丢番图方程x^4＋py^4=z^2

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程x4+py4=z2(2∣z,(x,y)=1,p为奇素数)当2 Q,p=2Q2+1时的全部正整数解,从而改进了Mordell、佟瑞洲关于x4+py4=z2的结果。     

关于丢番图方程x4+py4=z2

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程x4+py4=z2(2z,(x,y)=1,p为奇素数)当2(×)Q,p=2Q2+1时的全部正整数解,从而改进了Mordell、佟瑞洲关于x4+py4=z2的结果.     

关于丢番图方程x~4+4py~4=z~2

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程x4+4py4=z2当p=2Q2-1,2|Q时的全部正整数解,从而拓展了Mordell关于x4+4py4=z2的结果。     

Mersenne数的最大素因数

设p是素数.Mp=2p-1是Mersenne数.证明了:当p≥11时,必有P(Mp)>(πp/logp)2或者Q(Mp)>8p2,其中P(Mp)和Q(Mp)分别是Mp的最大素因数和无平方因子部分.     

关于丢番图方程px~4-（p-1）y~2=z~4

对任意的奇素数p,还没有找到给出丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一的初等方法,目前只解决了某类特殊的奇素数p的求解问题,例如王洪昌等人完全解决了p-1=Q2;或2Q2;或qQ2,2｜Q,q≡3（mod4）为奇素数,Q为正整数的情形.认为对某类特殊的奇素数p求解丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4,目的是对任意的奇素数p,寻找给出丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一解法.当p=2q＋1,q≡5（mod8）,p,q为奇素数时,利用初等方法把方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4化为方程x2＋my2=z2,从而给出方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解;当q为任意正整数时,上述解法仍然适用,因此对任意给定的奇素数p,实际上已经给出了丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一解法.     

关于丢番图方程x~4-py~4=z~2

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程x4-py4=z2,(x,y)=1,2|y当p=Q2+1,p为奇素数时的全部正整数解,从而拓展了Mordell关于x4-py4=z2的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the