HRB500E抗震钢筋裂纹形成原因分析与改进

为适应高层建筑、高速铁路和公路发展对建筑材料的要求,开发了HRB500E钢筋混凝土用热轧带肋抗震钢筋,对试生产产品出现的裂纹缺陷进行了分析,找出了产生裂纹的原因是由于钢坯内部裂纹在轧制过程延伸到边部暴露导致钢材出现裂纹,改进后的产品符合标准要求。     

快速穿水冷却装置对热轧带肋钢筋组织性能的影响

一种新型热轧带肋钢筋轧后快速穿水冷却装置进行了应用.快速冷却后,可以大幅度降低热轧带肋钢筋上冷床温度,同时细化铁素体晶粒直径,抑制晶粒长大,从而提高钢筋的力学性能,收到了很好的效果.     

浅析20MnSi热轧带肋钢筋生产的技术改进

20MnSi热轧带肋钢筋具有强度高、抗震性好、性能稳定、节约钢材等优点[1],对其全面推广使用可带来较大的经济效益和社会效益。国家经贸委曾在2000年7月召开了＂热轧HRB400钢筋推广工作应用会议＂。决定建立国家创新科研项目,开发、利用400MPa热轧带肋钢筋（Ⅲ级螺纹钢筋）,国家质量监督检验检疫总局和国家标准化管理委员会联合发布《热轧带肋钢筋》新标准（GB1499.2-2007）,自2008年3月1日起强制执行[2]。新标准关于钢筋标志的变化、性能指标的调整以及钢筋尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差、订货合同内容、检测及判定方法等,都有了新的规定和要求。为尽快与国际接轨,节约钢材,我国正在加速建筑用钢的更新换代,大力推广应用400MPa级钢筋,使其成为主导钢筋。本文从优化材料成分、优化轧制工艺方面,分析20MnSi热轧带肋钢筋生产的技术改进方案,以期得到具有良好的屈服强度同时还具有良好的焊接性、延伸性和弯曲性的产品。这对于节约资源、提高产品质量、增强出口竞争力具有重要的现实意义。     

GB1499.2-2007热轧带肋钢筋国家标准的几个问题

为了探索出一条节能、环保、适合我国国情的热轧钢筋生产新途径,结合近年来国内外对棒线材控轧、控冷及相关技术研究的最新成果,对国内各棒线材厂十分关注的适用于钢筋混凝土用普通热轧带肋钢筋和细晶粒热轧带肋钢筋的新标准GB1499.2-2007中关于普通热轧及细晶粒钢筋的定义及说明不准确之处进行了分析,讨论了标准中有关化学成分、力学性能和焊接性能等问题,将标准与国外相关标准进行了对比,指出其中的差异。建议在修订标准时,明确有关规定,使生产厂家有章可循。     

GB1499.2-2007热轧带肋钢筋国家标准的几个问题

为了探索出一条节能、环保、适合我国国情的热轧钢筋生产新途径,结合近年来国内外对棒线材控轧、控冷及相关技术研究的最新成果,对国内各棒线材厂十分关注的适用于钢筋混凝土用普通热轧带肋钢筋和细晶粒热轧带肋钢筋的新标准GB1499.2-2007中关于普通热轧及细晶粒钢筋的定义及说明不准确之处进行了分析,讨论了标准中有关化学成分、力学性能和焊接性能等问题,将标准与国外相关标准进行了对比,指出其中的差异.建议在修订标准时,明确有关规定,使生产厂家有章可循.     

关于双钢筋梁的技术经济分析

通过实验观察和理论分析,并针对热轧带肋三级钢筋制成的双钢筋混凝土构件,提出了裂缝计算的建议公式。并与普通构件对比进行技术经济分析,可取得良好的经济效益。     

新型钢筋混凝土圆形筒仓结构体系探讨

大型混凝土筒仓的设计一般都采用普通热轧钢筋混凝土结构，通过提高混凝土强度和加大仓壁厚度来满足裂缝控制要求，但实际效果不理想。提出采用冷轧带肋钢筋代替普通热轧钢筋的设想，并结合实际工程分析比较，得出了在钢筋混凝土筒仓中可以采用冷轧带肋钢筋作为分布钢筋的结论，为高效钢筋技术的推广提供了科学依据。     

螺纹钢成品波浪弯缺陷的优化改进

介绍了首钢长钢公司轧钢厂四车间轧制热轧带肋钢筋时,成品外观呈现周期性的波浪形状,经过测量严重部位的单位弯曲度在0.5%~0.6%,不满足GB 1499.2—2007钢筋混凝土用钢要求,同时也影响着成品外观质量;优化改进后,无论成品总长弯曲度还是单米弯曲度,均控制在国标4%以内,进一步提高了产品外观质量,提升了首钢长钢公司热轧带肋钢筋的品牌形象。     

梯形钢筋混凝土梁变形控制的试验研究

为了充分发挥双钢筋的技术优势，拓宽双钢筋技术的使用范围，对采用直径为14mm的热轧带肋三级钢筋焊制大直径双钢筋的构件作了分析研究。重点研究了大直径双钢筋受弯构件的刚度及变形计算，同时从粘结机理角度分析了双钢筋工作机理，对双钢筋构件的变形特征作了较完整的理论解释，并提出了相应的大直径双钢筋混凝土构件的刚度建议计算公式。     

钒或钒氮合金化对螺纹钢筋力学性能的影响

钢筋混凝土用热轧带肋钢筋是我国钢材产品中用量最大的品种之一.在Ⅱ级钢筋(20MnSi)的基础上加入微合金元素V或VN合金研究其对螺纹钢筋性能组织的影响,建立了添加VFe和VN钢筋V含量与强度的关系,为生产不同级别螺纹钢筋的合金化添加量奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that