分布式MIMO-OFDM系统中的时频同步

针对分布式多输入多输出〖CD*2〗正交频分复用系统,提出一种新的训练序列及时频同步方案。在定时同步方面,它首先利用训练序列的时域共轭对称性完成粗定时同步,在此基础上进一步通过接收信号与本地时域训练序列移动相关完成细定时同步;在频率同步方面,它首先在时域利用接收信号相位差估计小数倍频偏,然后在频域利用训练序列良好的自相关性估计整数倍频偏。该方案不仅能够同时估计出各收发天线对之间的定时偏移和频率偏移,而且估计性能良好。     

多径衰落信道下OFDM系统帧同步方法

针对OFDM系统对同步错误十分敏感的特点,提出了一种OFDM系统中多径衰落信道高速移动环境的帧同步方法。该算法融合了时域中加入的叠加的低能量的m序列的自相关性和保护间隔的冗余信息,提高了同步信号的能量;通过使用融合门限检测法,改善了基于相关的帧同步方法的准确性。仿真证明,该算法在多径瑞利衰落信道下的帧同步正确概率比常规相关算法高70%,达到了最佳性能,而且叠加的低能量的m序列的加入对系统传输性能性能影响可以忽略。     

Joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm for MIMO OFDM systems

For multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) sys-tems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the receiver signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.     

四维混沌系统的自适应修正函数投影同步

研究了具有未知参数四维混沌系统的修正函数投影同步问题。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论、Barbalat引理和主动控制方法,设计自适应控制器和参数更新规则,实现了该类混沌系统的修正函数投影同步。同时,将该方法用于混沌掩盖保密通信。数值仿真表明了该方法可渐近实现函数投影同步,且在保密通信中可有效恢复信息信号。     

低轨卫星通信中SCMA系统载波同步算法设计

为了提高低轨卫星通信频谱利用率及对抗存在的大多普勒频移,考虑将稀疏码多址接入(sparse code multiple access,SCMA)技术应用于低轨卫星通信,提出一种针对SCMA系统的数据辅助载波同步方案.该同步方案的频偏、相偏估计算法分别采用分步相关法和最大似然法.同时,根据所提分步相关算法的特点,优化了导...     

Fault detection observer design for networked control system with long time-delays and data packet dropout

Focusing on the networked control system with long time-delays and data packet dropout, the problem of observerbased fault detection of the system is studied. According to conditions of data arrival of the controller, the state observers of the system are designed to detect faults when they occur in the system. When the system is normal, the observers system is modeled as an uncertain switched system. Based on the model, stability condition of the whole system is given. When conditions are satisfied, the system is asymptotically stable. When a fault occurs, the observers residual can change rapidly to detect the fault. A numerical example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.