Design of unknown input observer with H∞ performance for linear time-delay systems

A unknown input observer (UIO) design for a class of linear time-delay systems when the observer error can't completely decouple from unknown input is dealt with. A sufficient condition to its existence is presented based on Lyapunov stability method. Design problem of the proposed observer is formulated in term of linear matrix inequalities. Two design problems of the observer with internal delay and without internal delay are formulated. Based on H∞ control theory in time-delay systems, the proposed observer is designed in term of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). A design algorithm is proposed. The effective of the proposed approach is illustrated by a numerical example.     

一类线性时滞系统的未知输入观测器设计

以一类线性时滞系统为研究对象,研究了当观测误差与未知输入完全解耦时的未知输入观测器设计问题。基于时滞系统Lyapunov稳定性方法,给出了指数稳定未知输入观测器的存在条件。基于这一条件,提出了含有内部时滞与不含有内部时滞两种观测器的设计问题。通过求解线性矩阵不等式给出了所提观测器的设计方法。给出了两种情形下的观测器设计算法。数值例子说明了提出的设计方法的有效性。     

Neural network-based H∞ filtering for nonlinear systems with time-delays

A novel H∞ design methodology for a neural network-based nonlinear filtering scheme is addressed. Firstly, neural networks are employed to approximate the nonlinearities. Next, the nonlinear dynamic system is represented by the mode-dependent linear difference inclusion （LDI）. Finally, based on the LDI model, a neural network-based nonlinear filter （NNBNF） is developed to minimize the upper bound of H∞ gain index of the estimation error under some linear matrix inequality （LMI） constraints. Compared with the existing nonlinear filters, NNBNF is time-invariant and numerically tractable. The validity and applicability of the proposed approach are successfully demonstrated in an illustrative example.     

Non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller design for uncertain linear systems

Considering the design problem of non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller with gain variations, the dynamic feedback controller by measurement feedback for uncertain linear systems is constructed and studied. The parameter uncertainties are considered to be unknown but norm bounded. The design procedures are investigated in terms of positive definite solutions to modify algebraic Riccati inequalities. Using information exchange among local controllers, the designed non-fragile decentralized H∞ controllers guarantee that the uncertain closed-loop linear systems are stable and with H∞ -norm bound on disturbance attenuation. A sufficient condition that there are such non-fragile H∞ controllers is obtained by algebraic Riccati inequalities. The approaches to solve modified algebraic Riccati inequalities are carried out preliminarily. Finally, a numerical example to show the validity of the proposed approach is given.     

Fault-tolerant control of linear uncertain systems using H∞ robust predictive control

The robust fault-tolerant control problem of linear uncertain systems is studied. It is shown that a solution for this problem can be obtained from a H∞ robust predictive controller （RMPC） by the method of linear matrix inequality （LMI）. This approach has the advantages of both H∞ control and MPC： the robustness and ability to handle constraints explicitly. The robust closed-loop stability of the linear uncertain system with input and output constraints is proven under an actuator and sensor faults condition. Finally, satisfactory results of simulation experiments verify the validity of this algorithm.     

Design of unknown input observer with H_∞ performance for linear time-delay systems

1 .INTRODUCTIONThe dynamic behavior of many physical processes ,such as chemical process , long transmission lineand rolling mill systems , contain ti me-delay anduncertainties . Ti me-delay usually results in unsat-isfactory performance andis frequently a source ofinstability , so control of ti me-delay systems ispractically i mportant , especially state feedbackcontrol . A unknown input observer has i mportantapplications in realization of state feedback con-trol . An UIO is an esti ma…     

Simultaneous quadratic performance stabilization for linear time-delay systems

1.INTRODUCTION The simultaneous stabilization problem is concerned with the design of a single feedback controller P stabilizing every member of a collection of systems that is M 1 , M 2, … , Mr. In this case, the controller P is called the simultaneous stabilization controller. The motivation behind the simultaneous stabilization problem stems from the stability requirement of a system operating in different modes. For example, an industrial plant may be subject to different modes owi…     

LMI approach to reliable H∞ control of linear systems

The reliable design problem for linear systems is concerned with. A more practical model of actuator faults than outage is considered. An LMI approach of designing reliable controller is presented for the case of actuator faults that can be modeled by a scaling factor. The resulting control systems are reliable in that they provide guaranteed asymptotic stability and H_∞, performance when some control component (actuator) faults occur. A numerical example is also given to illustrate the design procedure and their effectiveness. Furthermore, the optimal standard controller and the optimal reliable controller are compared to show the necessity of reliable control     

Robust decentralized H∞ control of multi-channel systems with norm-bounded parametric uncertainties

A robust decentralized H∞ control problem for uncertain multi-channel systems is considered. The uncertainties are assumed to be time-invariant, norm-bounded, and exist in both the system and control input matrices. The dynamic output feedback is mainly dealt with. A necessary and sufficient condition for the uncertain multi-channel system to be stabilized robustly with a specified disturbance attenuation level is derived based on the bounded real lemma, which is reduced to a feasibility problem of a nonlinear matrix inequality (NMI). A two-stage homotopy method is used to solve the NMI iteratively. First, a decentralized controller for the nominal system with no uncertainty is computed by imposing structural constraints on the coefficient matrices of the controller gradually. Then the decentralized controller is modified, again gradually, to cope with the uncertainties. On each stage, a variable is fixed alternately at the iterations to reduce the NMI to a linear matrix inequality (LMI). A given example shows the efficiency of this method.     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H_∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H_∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H_∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H_∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

基于自适应未知输入观测器的多故障快速重构

针对一类非线性函数中耦合执行器故障的非线性动态系统, 提出一种基于自适应未知输入观测器的多故障快速重构方法, 通过引入比例项提高故障重构的快速性。首先, 将执行器故障进行解耦处理并构建包含传感器故障的增广系统。然后, 综合H_∞性能指标给出状态估计误差的稳定性证明。接着, 将观测器增益矩阵的求解转化为受线线矩阵不等式约束的非线性优化问题, 并实现执行器故障和传感器故障的多故障重构。最后, 结合单关节柔性机器人算例仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。     

非线性不确定时滞系统观测器型鲁棒无源控制

将无源性概念引入到非线性不确定时滞系统中,研究了带有时滞和不确定性的非线性系统的鲁棒无源控制问题.首先,利用多层神经网络近似代替系统中的非线性部分,采用线性微分包含(LDI)技术来线性化该非线性环节.其次,基于LDI模型,构造适当的状态观测器和反馈控制器,利用Lyapunov稳定理论,通过一定的矩阵变换,将设计问题转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的可行解问题.从而使控制器的设计简单易行.接着,引入无源化的损耗指标,给出具有指定损耗指标的鲁棒无源控制器设计方法.最后以Lo-gistic混沌系统为例进行仿真试验,结果表明该设计方法的有效性.     

Receding horizon H∞ control for constrained time-delay systems

A receding horizon H∞ control algorithm is presented for linear discrete time-delay system in the presence of constrained input and disturbances. Disturbance attenuation level is optimized at each time instant, and the receding optimization problem includes several linear matrix inequality constraints. When the convex hull is applied to denote the saturating input, the algorithm has better performance. The numerical example can verify this result.     

一种新的未知输入观测器设计方法

基于线性系统结构的分解原理,提出一种新的含未知输入的观测器设计方法,利用矩阵分解技术,将带有未知输入的动态系统分解为彼此相互联系的两个系统,它们分别仅由已知输入所作用。给出了设计算法,该算法简洁、适用,通过简单的代数运算即可实现含未知输入观测器的设计,仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性。     

不确定随机跳变时滞系统非脆弱H∞滤

针对一类具有马尔可夫跳变参数的It^o类型不确定随机时滞系统,讨论了该类系统的鲁棒非脆弱H_∞滤波问题。在被控对象及滤波器同时存在不确定性的情况下,闭环滤波误差系统渐近稳定,干扰抑制性能指标小于给定上界。通过构造一个Lyapunov Krasovskii泛函,应用It^o微分公式沿系统对其求微分,再运用线性矩阵不等式（linear matrix inequality, LMI）和It^o公式,给出了非脆弱滤波器存在的可解性条件。通过数值算例表明了该方法的有效性。     

具有控制约束的不确定离散系统最优保性能控制

对一类具有范数有界时变参数不确定性和控制输入约束的离散时间线性系统,采用线性矩阵不等式处理方法,导出了保性能控制律存在的条件,证明了该条件等价于一组线性矩阵不等式的可行性问题,并用这组线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了保性能控制律的一个参数化表示。进而,通过建立并求解一个凸优化问题,给出了具有控制约束的不确定离散系统最优保性能控制律设计方法。     

Delay-dependent state feedback robust stabilization for uncertain singular time-delay systems

The problem of robust stabilization for uncertain singular time-delay systems is studied.First,a new delay-dependent asymptotic stability criteria for normal singular time-delay systems is given,which is less conservative.Using this result,the problem of state feedback robust stabilization for uncertain singular time-delay systems is discussed.Finally,two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the results.     

Observer-based robust predictive control of singular systems with time-delay and parameter uncertainties

The problem of observer-based robust predictive control is studied for the singular systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-delay, and the design method of robust predictive observer-based controller is proposed. By constructing the Lyapunov function with the error terms, the infinite time domain "min-max"optimization problems are converted into convex optimization problems solving by the linear matrix inequality (LMI), and the sufficient conditions for the existence of this control are derived. It is proved that the robust stability of the closed-loop singular systems can be guaranteed by the initial feasible solutions of the optimization problems, and the regular and the impulse-free of the singular systems are also guaranteed. A simulation example illustrates the efficiency of this method.