冷却方式对高温后方钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压性能的影响

以再生骨料取代率、经历最高温度、冷却方式为参数,设计37根高温后方钢管再生混凝土短柱进行轴压试验,探讨不同冷却方式下试件破坏形态、剩余承载力和轴压刚度的变化规律和剩余承载力计算方法.结果表明:所有试件发生钢管撕裂和钢管鼓曲斜压破坏两种形式;试件荷载-位移曲线变化趋势相似,依次受再生骨料取代率、冷却方式、经历最高温度的影...     

始兴温泉的分布特征

始兴温泉受断裂和花岗岩的控制比较明显，从北到南可大致分为三个带：北带——以江口总浦温泉为代表；中带——刘家山温泉群为代表；南带——以司前、隘子温泉为代表。分析三带温泉在水温、流量、水质上的差异和特点，对温泉开发提出了一些建议。并且应用化学温标方法计算温泉的地下温度，计算温度明显尚于泉温出露温度，由于计算温度反映的是地下热储的最高温度，这说明，地下水经深循环上升后，水温会逐渐冷却下降，下降的幅度大约是最高温度的一半，这与地球动力学所得出的结果是相同的。实践证明该方法在建立水质与水温关系上有着重要的突破。     

某型40 kW发电机组冷却系统分析及阻力部件选型设计

为解决某40 kW发电机组冷却系统水温偏高的问题,通过采用计算流体力学方法开展了该发电机组整机流场分析及阻力部件选型设计。结果表明：测量点风速和温度仿真与实测值基本吻合,验证了机组流场计算结果的可靠性;依据部件阻力分析和机组布局确定了阻力部件结构及风阻大小,阻力部件风阻总和为530 Pa。阻力部件选型设计后整机流场校核及实验验证结果显示散热器风量为7.34 kg/s,水温约为93 ℃,低于水温报警温度95 ℃。可见经冷却系统分析及阻力部件选型设计后整机散热改善明显,满足冷却需求。     

高精度高炉冷却壁水温测量系统设计

为了满足对高炉冷却壁水温的测量要求,设计了一种高精度的高炉冷却壁水温测量系统.温度数据采集上,以铂电阻PT1000作为温度传感器,采用四线制的接法消除导引线的影响,使用高精度的模数转换芯片MAX31865读取初始温度数据.温度数据的处理上,通过中位值平均滤波算法和卡尔曼滤波算法对初始温度数据进行滤波处理,对滤波后的温度...     

基于等效时间的混凝土水管冷却等效热传导

采用等效时间成熟函数反映不同温度历程下混凝土的水化反应状态,对考虑混凝土水化度的水管冷却等效热传导进行了研究,推导了基于等效时间的混凝土水管冷却等效热传导有阴无计算公式,研制了相关的有限元程序．在计算有热源水管冷却问题的混凝土平均温度时,需要存储各高斯点、各增量步等效时间增量．以获得时间增量区间对应的等效时间增量区间,然后计算考虑混凝土水化度时,该时间区间内的水化热温升增毓．针对采取骨料预冷和通水冷却等温控措施的某实际混凝土工程,分析在高温季节浇筑的混凝土块的温度和徐变应力,结果表明温度变化范围在12－27℃,考虑混凝土水化度时计算的浇筑块温度最大增高1.022℃,但徐变应力差民较小。     

机车冷却风扇静液压驱动系统的AMESim仿真分析

机车静液压传动系统实现对冷却风扇的无级调速及自动控制.在一定温度范围内,随着柴油机油、水温度的升高,温度控制阀感知冷却水温变化,自动减小节流口截面,冷却风扇增速,把冷却水温控制在要求的范围内,以保证柴油机工作的可靠性.应用AMESim,对机车冷却风扇旁路节流调速回路仿真分析,获取了批处理可视化仿真数据,展示了调速特性、...     

湿帘降温系统在陕西某温室的降温特性

为了研究陕西地区现代农业温室的降温特性,通过测试陕西省富平一栋采用湿帘-风机降温系统的温室室内温度、湿度,研究其湿帘降温效果、系统特性、温室的温度空间分布等．通过理论计算与实际测试对比,分析了循环水温对湿帘蒸发冷却效率的影响,验证了高温、低湿气候条件下湿帘-风机这一降温系统的实际降温效果．试验结果表明,温室1m高处平均降温6.7℃,最高降温9.2℃,湿帘蒸发冷却效率高达90.3％,当低于空气湿球温度的循环水时,能够提高湿帘的蒸发冷却效率．     

矩形渡槽设计坡度与冬季水温变化关系预测

为了预测矩形渡槽坡度与水温的变化关系,避免渡槽在冬季输水期出现冰害现象,以西北地区某渡槽工程为背景,利用稳态热传导理论,采用Ansys Workbench软件建立三维有限元模型,利用牛顿冷却公式、对流换热公式以及曼宁公式进行计算。结果表明：当流量不变时,水温随坡度的变化而变化,当坡度达到1/1 100时,水流出口温度到达最小值,在设计时应当避免;当水深不变,坡度减小2.4倍时,水温下降值增大约1.6倍,可以看出,坡度变化对水温的影响比较明显。当水深为1.5 m,环境温度为-17℃,设计坡度为1/1 300时,水流出口温度低于0℃;当环境温度为-25℃,设计坡度小于等于1/750时,水流出口温度低于0℃,因此在渡槽设计时,应结合修建地区的输水流量或水深来设计最优坡度。     

微小型发动机气缸温度场及热变形的三维有限元分析

为了计算微小型发动机的热负荷,提出了对其气缸体进行热分析的方法。通过理论计算确定热边界条件,建立三维有限元模型对温度场进行数值计算;利用热成像和红外技术测量气缸温度场,以试验数据和计算数值之差为依据反推得到准确的温度场,并在此基础上计算气缸热变形。以排气量为0.33cm3的微小型发动机为例计算其热负荷,分析结果表明:排气窗口使得气缸温度场和热变形发生非轴对称性突变;由于高转速的强冷却效果,11000r/min时温度和变形达到最大值;高速冷却气流和大的散热面积与容积之比提供了良好的冷却效果,同时也降低了热效率。     

高碾压混凝土坝取消骨料预冷可行性研究

高碾压混凝土坝一般采用大仓面薄层碾压,高温期预冷混凝土运输过程中冷量损失大、仓面摊铺及碾压过程中温度倒灌严重,骨料预冷效率低．提出在合理通水的前提下取消高碾压混凝土坝骨料预冷的温控理念;结合沙沱工程,从温控技术可行性及数值计算结果两方面分析论证了高碾压混凝土坝取消骨料预冷的可行性,并对取消骨料预冷条件下的温控措施提出几点建议．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that