Co3O4纳米颗粒的溶胶凝胶法制备及磁性

采用PVA水溶液溶胶凝胶成功制备了粒径为25 nm的Co3O4纳米颗粒,用热重-差热仪、X射线衍射仪、超导量子干涉仪对样品进行了表征。结果表明:当加热温度低于500℃时,产物中含有CoO杂相;500℃以上时,产物为纯相Co3O4纳米颗粒。Co3O4纳米颗粒(25 nm)为立方尖晶石结构,晶胞参数a=0.807 66 nm.颗粒形貌基本为球形,颗粒大小分布较均匀。Co3O4纳米颗粒(25 nm)呈现反铁磁向顺磁转变,其奈耳温度TN约为40 K。     

介孔Co_3O_4纳米片的结构和超级电容性能研究

利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、恒温氮气吸附等技术,研究了不同焙烧温度下制备的介孔Co3O4纳米片的物相和微结构特点,明确了焙烧温度影响介孔Co3O4纳米片超级电容性能的微观机理.XRD和TEM结果表明,不同焙烧温度下获得的产物均为尖晶石结构的介孔Co3O4纳米片,且随着焙烧温度的升高,样品的结晶性增强.恒温氮气吸附结果表明,随着焙烧温度从300℃增加到500℃,介孔Co3O4纳米片的BET比表面积从27.9m2/g降低到2.2m2/g.电化学测试结果表明,400℃焙烧产物具有最优的超级电容性能,其比电容值为151F/g,是300和500℃焙烧产物比电容值的2倍左右.基于上述表征结果,我们提出样品结晶性和表面微结构的协同作用是决定介孔Co3O4纳米片超级电容性能的关键因素:与300℃焙烧样品相比,400℃焙烧产物具有更好的结晶性,利于电极氧化还原反应过程中电子的传输迁移;与500℃焙烧样品相比,400℃焙烧产物具有更为适中的BET比表面积,利于电解液参与电极反应.     

掺纳米Al2O3的纳米8YSZ相变及电导率

掺8mol%Y2O3的纳米ZrO2粉体中加入0－5wt%纳米Al2O3，在1100℃、1200℃、1300℃不同温度下烧结2h，烧结样品在烧结温度达1200℃以上，掺1wt%以上的纳米Al2O3的四方相完全转变为立方相。初步探讨掺纳米Al2O3的8YSZ陶瓷烧结体相变机理及纳米Al2O3对8YSZ烧结体的晶参数和电导率影响。     

微波烧结制备纳米稀土改性WC-Co硬质合金

以WC粉为基体,Co粉为粘结相,添加纳米Y2O3,通过球磨、压制成型和微波烧结制备WC-Co硬质合金。结果表明:制备的试样相结构为WC和η相(Co3W3C相),随烧结温度提高,试样的相对密度明显增大,在1 300℃时达到最高值,继续升高到1 320℃时出现局部熔融现象,随保温时间延长,试样的相对密度明显增大,但保温20 min后趋于稳定。加入纳米Y2O3可以明显细化晶粒,且其硬度和抗弯强度有一定程度提高。     

Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷的制备与性能

以WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、YSZ纳米粉末与Al2O3亚微粉末为原料,采用热压烧结制备了性能优良的Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷.分别在1380,1450和1500℃烧结温度下制备Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷,通过考察烧结体的断裂韧性、洛氏硬度、密度、磁滞回线和断口形貌,研究了烧结温度对WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、YSZ纳米陶瓷粉末与Al2O3亚微粉末的复合粉末烧结性能的影响.确定合理的Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷烧结温度为1450℃.结果表明,质量分数为50%的WC-10Co纳米复合粉末、10%的YSZ纳米陶瓷粉末与和40%的亚微Al2O3粉末的复合粉末经过48h的高能球磨后,再经过1450℃热压烧结,可以得到晶粒尺寸小于1μm的整体性能较好的亚微Al2O3/WC-10Co/ZrO2金属陶瓷,其相对密度为97.5%,断裂韧性为7.4468MPa·m1/2,硬度为HRA 94.0.     

流变相—前驱物法制备纳米Co3O4

报道以流变相-前驱物法制备纳米Co3O4的一种新的软化学方法.先用流变相法合成草酸盐前驱物CoC2O4@2H2O,再在不同温度下热分解可制备得纳米CO3O4.通过热重法(TG)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜分析了其前驱物、产物的颗粒大小及形状等特征.研究了分解温度与产物粒径大小之间的关系以及微晶生长动力学.从实验结果可以看出,流变相-前驱物法为制备纳米Co3O4粉末提供了一种简单、可行、有效的方法.     

流变相前驱物法制备纳米Co_3O_4

报道以流变相 前驱物法制备纳米Co3O4的一种新的软化学方法。先用流变相法合成草酸盐前驱物CoC2O4·2H2O,再在不同温度下热分解可制备得纳米CO3O4。通过热重法(TG)、X 射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜分析了其前驱物、产物的颗粒大小及形状等特征。研究了分解温度与产物粒径大小之间的关系以及微晶生长动力学。从实验结果可以看出,流变相 前驱物法为制备纳米Co3O4粉末提供了一种简单、可行、有效的方法。     

纳米Al2O3粉添加对氧化铝陶瓷烧结行为的研究

研究了纳米Al2O3粉添加对粗晶氧化铝陶瓷烧结行为,如体积密度、吸水率、气孔率、线收缩率的影响.结果表明:纳米Al2O3粉加入可以提高氧化铝陶瓷烧结活性,降低烧结温度,线收缩率随烧结温度提高和纳米Al2O3粉含量增加呈上升趋势.当纳米Al2O3粉加入量达到40%时,氧化铝陶瓷可以在1550℃以下烧结致密.     

烧结温度对Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体性能的影响

通过溶胶—凝胶法制备了Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体纳米颗粒,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计等测试手段对Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体样品进行了结构和磁性表征.结果表明,随着烧结温度的升高,样品的固溶度逐渐增加.当样品的烧结温度为800℃时,样品为单相的ZnO结构.磁性测试结果表明,Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体在室温下具有铁磁性.     

掺纳米MgO第二相对ZrO2(3Y)材料性能的影响

采用纳米ZrO2(3Y)粉和纳米MgO粉为原料，对掺MgO的ZrO2(3Y)在1100℃、1200℃、1300℃不同温度下进行常压烧结2h，实验结果表明，掺一定量的MgO有利于烧结体电导率的提高并对样品的烧结致密起促进作用。发现烧结样品在烧结温度1200℃和1300℃时，掺5wt％以上的纳米MgO时，四方相完全转变为立方相。探讨了掺纳米MgO对ZrO2(3Y)烧结体的致密度和电导率的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has