我国政府绩效管理制度运行机制与立法路径研究

党的十八大以来,我国政府绩效管理工作取得重大进展,而法治化是促进政府绩效持续提升和可持续发展的必经之路.针对当前部分地方政府绩效管理实践模式和制度立法中途"夭折"的问题,文章提出"立法先行、国家主导、多元参与"是当前我国政府绩效管理可持续发展发展的根本路径和推进模式,探讨了政府绩效管理的制度运行机制和立法路径.     

政府预算绩效管理对策探讨

本文从我国政府预算绩效管理现状的出发,在剖析我国政府预算绩效管理存在的问题及其原因的基础上,指出了我国政府预算绩效管理与国外政府预算绩效管理之间的差距所在。在借鉴国外先进政府预算绩效管理经验的基础上,提出了我国政府预算绩效改革得思路与对策,并就此进行了阐述。     

我国政府绩效管理中应注意的若干问题

政府绩效管理是提高行政效率、改善行政服务的重要途径。我国政府在实施绩效管理时,只有结合我国国情才能取得应有的效果。实施绩效管理应注意：政府责任是政府进行绩效管理的前提;政府绩效管理要重视政党组织作用的发挥和人力资源的开发,要充分考虑行政文化的影响。     

政府绩效评估有效性提升的对策思考——以湖南省为例

现代公共管理的核心是改善绩效,政府绩效评估作为政府公共管理的工具,可以提升政府绩效评估的有效性,改善政府的工作,促进政府内部结构和制度优化。以湖南政府绩效评估为研究对象,在对湖南政府绩效评估现有功能进行梳理的基础上,从战略管理、绩效改进和绩效管理三个维度出发,为湖南政府绩效评估的有效性提升提出具体的对策建议。     

平衡计分卡在地方政府战略管理绩效评估中的应用

平衡计分卡较之传统绩效评估工具有着突出优势。根据地方政府的内在属性,构建地方政府战略管理绩效评估中的平衡计分卡体系,应注意以下方面的问题:注意平衡计分卡在地方政府战略管理绩效评估指标体系中的普遍性与针对性;统一地方政府战略管理语言,提高地方政府战略管理信息的公众知情度;增强平衡计分卡在地方政府战略管理绩效评估中的反馈力,加强平衡计分卡在地方政府战略管理绩效评估中的沟通协调性。     

基于平衡记分卡在政府绩效评估中应用的研究

绩效评估是政府管理中的一个重要的方面，基于平衡记分卡的政府绩效评估体系将战略、过程和管理人员联系在一起，提供一种综合的计划和控制系统。然而，实际工作中基于BSC的政府绩效评估体系仍有不足之处，通过对平衡记分卡的定性、定量指标进行无量纲化处理，同时将计划任务法作为BSC的有益补充引入政府绩效评估体系，进一步优化了BSC的内涵，提高了政府绩效评估体系的实际可操作性。     

政府绩效管理研究综述

提高政府绩效始终是公共管理追求的根本目标和存在的根本价值。通过对绩效管理内涵以及国内外政府绩效管理发展历程的描述,分析了我国政府绩效管理的发展现状及存在的问题,提出了理性的建议。     

政府绩效要素结构变化的原因分析

政府绩效管理源于政府职能定位、解决财政危机实践的呼唤,以公共选择、新制度经济学等作为理论支撑.而如今,现代政府绩效管理不仅仅在管理主体、管理范围比传统政府绩效管理更加昭显提高公共生产力的管理理念.社会发展使得现代政府绩效管理以服务取向、社会取向、市场取向作为基本的价值取向的基础上,逐渐向责任政府、公平政府、廉洁政府、公益政府演变,这种演变集中体现了政府绩效要素结构变化.本文对绩效概念和要素结构变化的阐述,对这种变化进行了肤浅的原因分析.     

军事绩效审计理念与方法研究

政府绩效管理与绩效审计具有注重绩效的共通之处。在新军事经济变革条件下,通过借鉴政府绩效管理先进理念与方法,提出了创新军事绩效审计工作的新思路。     

我国政府绩效评估初探

政府绩效评估作为一种评价和改进政府绩效的实用工具,已经被广泛地应用于当今世界各国政府治理实践中。本文旨在结合我国政府的实践模式,分析政府绩效评估中的现存问题,探索政府绩效管理的发展途径,这是当前我国社会主义市场经济建设和政府管理改革的客观要求,具有重要意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that