简牍中经济控制史料新探

以控制论为指导，以简牍为依据，证明《周礼》成书早于睡虎地秦简，提出内部控制早在周代就已经产生，汉代初步发展，从而否定国内外学术界流行观点：“内部控制产生于20世纪40年代说。”     

温庭筠卒年及籍贯世系问题研究综述

关于温庭筠的卒年,学术界目前有三种说法:866年说、870年说以及882年说。在温庭筠的籍贯问题上,学术界大致有三种看法:太原说、江南说、鄠县说。在世系问题上,有“六世孙”说和“八世孙”说两种。     

论《水浒传》"农民起义"说形成的历史根源

《水浒传》“农民起义说”形成于上世纪50年代,并成为至今最为流行的观点。对于这种观点的形成,学界一般归因于当时的社会政治环境。实际上,“农民起义说”的形成还有着深远的历史背景。明清两代、民国时期《水浒传》思想评论状况是“农民起义说”形成的历史根源。     

冯友兰先生“抽象继承法”的意义

在20世纪50年代,冯友兰就如何对待中国哲学遗产问题提出了被称之为“抽象继承法”的观点。这一观点后引起中国哲学史界的广泛争议,受到了强烈的批判和否定。70年代末至今,学术界不断就冯友兰的这一主张进行重新讨论和认识。本文认为“抽象继承法”的真正的意义在于,冯友兰在当时的情况下提出“抽象继承法”．捍卫了中国哲学和中国文化的优秀传统。     

儒学“超阶级”说评析

在近年的“国学”研究中，关于孔子儒学“超阶级”的观点甚为流行。但这在理论上、事实上和逻辑上都是不能成立的。其一，“超阶级”说不符合马克思主义关于人们的社会存在决定人们的意识的原理；其二，“超阶级”说不符合马克思主义关于道德的阶级性的基本观点；其三，“超阶级”说不符合孔子儒家学说的实际。     

安徽省生态农业建设与实践

一、安徽省生态农业的发展历程 1．学术探讨和理论宣传阶段（20世纪70年代末～80年代中期） 20世纪70年代末,学术界开始提出用生态学原理进行农业建设的问题。在1980年召开的全国农业生态经济学术讨论会上。“生态农业”这一术语被第一次提出。此后,许多专家学者从不同角度阐述了生态农业的概念,生态农业的内涵不断得到补充和完善,生态农业的影响也不断扩大。在理论探讨的基础上,安徽省农业部门在不同场合开始了保护生态环境、探索生态农业的宣传工作,并于20世纪80年代中期成立了农业生态环境保护的专门机构。     

“南柳北陈”考论

民国时期我国最有声誉的历史学家是在南方执教的柳诒徵和在北方执教的陈垣、陈寅恪,此即“南柳北陈”现象。“南柳北陈”说最早出现于蔡尚思1935年发表的《学问家与图书馆》一文中,初指20世纪20年代末、30年代初的柳诒徵和陈垣。其后,继40年代“部聘教授”和首届“中央研究院院士”评选后,“二陈”中陈寅恪的名气逐渐赶上并超过陈垣,使得“南柳北陈”说的含义发生变化。新中国成立后,特别是20世纪70年代到90年代,经过钱穆、蔡尚思、苏渊雷、柳曾符、卞孝萱等人的评说,“南柳北陈”说逐渐由“指柳诒徵和陈垣”向“指柳诒徵和陈寅恪”演变,反映了新时代学术生态和学术评价的变化。     

论图书馆学的研究对象

关于图书馆学的研究对象，国内主要有“要素说”、“矛盾说”、“规律说”三种。改革开放以来，学术界提出了一些新的观点，最有代表性的是“图书馆学研究对象是图书馆事业及其相关因素”。图书馆学的研究对象是图书馆这一社会系统，图书馆学与信息、信息交流有密切关系，因而可以概括为：图书馆学的研究对象是图书馆事业及人类文献知识信息的积累、转移和传递。     

论自首的构成要件

关于自首的成立必须具备的条件有三种观点：自首三要件说、自首二要件说、自首一要件说。笔赞同自首二要件说，即自首的成立必须具备二个条件：自动投案和如实供述自己的罪行。另外，“特殊自首”只需要“如实供述司法机关还未掌握的本人的其他罪行”这一条件即可。     

世界格局与“两极”、“多极”说

对于战后的世界格局学术界常有“两极”之说。近年来又有“多极”之说出现。其实,“两极”并不能概括世界格局的基本情况。如果说,战后至50年代初,“两极”说对于认识世界形势尚无多大障碍的话,那末,50年代中期以后,特别是到了80年代,这确是会使人产生误解。但是,“多极说”也不符合客观实际。请允许笔者就此问题所涉及到的一些基本概念和理论问题略陈浅见。“两极说”的含义战后世界有些人说它是一个“两极”(bipolar)的格局。当时他们的依据是:战后的美国和苏联在世界政治(主要是国际政治)中起着象地球(或其他物理现     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has