英汉照应的语篇衔接手段对比与翻译

衔接是为了实现语篇的连贯。照应是常用的衔接手段之一。通过对比分析可见，英汉两种语言在照应衔接手段方面有一些共性和差异，翻译时应根据英汉语言的形式要求，自然贴切地转换衔接手段，从而为读者提供衔接合理、语义连贯的译文。     

英文语法衔接汉译

衔接是语篇研究中的重要概念。语言的语法衔接手段主要有指称、替代、省略、连接、时体形式及同构关系等。英汉属于两种相异的语言系统其具体的表述和衔接的使用存在差异,涉及两种语码间的转换时就需要译者确切把握文本的内在逻辑灵活变通以适应目的语的语言规则,从而使译语语句的组织和重构更为目标语化,进而真正达到译文的信而顺。     

英汉省略对比及翻译

省略作为一种重要的语篇衔接手段是英汉语中普遍存在的现象.由于英语是以形合为主的语言,而汉语是以意合为主的语言,英汉省略虽具有相同之处,但也存在着很大的差异.英汉互译时,要通过保留、增删等手段在译文中实现有效转换.     

从语篇衔接和连贯看《荷塘月色》的两个英译本

衔接和连贯是语篇的两个重要的特征,翻译正是建立在语篇而不是字、词上,因此翻译也需要具备这两种特征。从语篇的衔接和连贯的角度对朱纯深和杨宪益夫妇翻译的《荷塘月色》进行对比研究,从这两方面对译文进行对比,从而发现英汉两种语言因属于不同语言体系,而必须使用不同的方式来实现衔接和连贯。     

英汉计算机语篇衔接对比

该文以Halliday和Hasan的衔接理论为理论框架,对英汉计算机语篇的衔接手段进行对比研究,采用了定量分析和定性分析的方法,找出了英汉计算机语篇在衔接手段上存在的相同点和不同点,分析了形成异同的原因.     

英汉语篇差异分析及其对英汉翻译的影响

翻译的关键在于语篇,翻译的最终效果要通过译文的整个语篇反映出来。英汉语在语篇上既有相同之处,也有一定的差异。探讨英汉语篇在衔接、连贯和语篇发展模式上的差异及对英汉翻译的影响,目的在于更好地认识英汉两种语言的特点和规律。在英汉互译实践中能有意识地对语篇进行有效的调整,以提高翻译质量,实现翻译动机。     

《儒林外史》及英译本指示照应衔接手段对比

衔接是语篇分析的最重要的内容之一,衔接在语篇特征和语篇分析中扮演重要角色。作为语法衔接手段之一的指示照应衔接手段存在于英汉两种语言中。以韩礼德的衔接理论为模型,以《儒林外史》及其英译本为语料,对比英汉语中部分指示照应衔接手段的异同,并在此基础上指出对翻译实践的启示和指导意义。     

汉语散文英译时“重复”现象的巧妙处理

重复在汉语语篇中出现的频率远高于英语,是实现语篇衔接和连贯的重要手段之一,英语中有时也会使用重复,主要起强调作用。本文以4个汉语散文片段及其译文为例,从功能语篇分析角度探讨散文语篇汉译英中重复手段的转换问题,指出二者＂重复＂手段的异同和衔接链,并给出相应的转换模式。     

英汉广告语篇人称照应对比

建立一个广告语篇语料库,以语篇衔接理论为基础,探究人称照应在英汉语篇衔接中运用的异同。结果表明：在英汉广告中,“it／its”和“它／它的”使用频率远高于其它用作照应语的代词,“其”也是在汉语广告中使用频率较高的人称代词;英文广告主要使用代词等替代手段来衔接上下文,而汉语广告则往往是通过重复使用原词来实现衔接。     

汉英部分语篇衔接手段的差异

系统功能语言学的创始人M.A.K.Halliday于1976年与Ruqaiya Hasan合著的Cohesion in English一书的出版,标志着衔接理论的创立。作者在书中列出了五种语篇衔接手段:照应,替代,省略,逻辑联系语和词汇衔接。这些衔接手段在语篇中建立起接应纽带关系,形成相互交织联系的语意线,把语篇各个组成部分连接起来,使语篇成为意义连贯的整体。本文拟就此功能进行英汉对比分析。本文对《背影》及其英译文中部分语篇衔接手段做了统计及对比分析,发现汉英两种语言的部分语篇衔接手段在使用上各有所偏重,汉语更常用原词复现和省略,而英语则多用照应和替代。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with