克尔凯郭尔之为“存在主义先驱”的再审视

克尔凯郭尔能够为今人所知首先要归功于存在主义先驱的称号。他以文学的和心理学的非哲学方式为存在主义贡献了诸如生存选择自由忧惧虚无眩晕等重要概念和术语,其开创性的工作在海德格尔、萨特和加缪的作品中得到了批判性的接纳和回应。只是,克尔凯郭尔是19世纪的自由作家和思想家,他有自己关心和忧虑的问题,他的作品揭示出的内涵要远远大于存在主义先驱的称号。这一点提醒我们,在理解克尔凯郭尔与存在主义的关系问题之时需持谨慎态度。     

《野草·题辞》的哲学辨析

鲁迅先生说自己的哲学都在这《野草》中,因而其主旨首先在哲学层面。那么,用文学理论的方法去研究《野草》就难免词不达意。《题辞》作为《野草》的序言性的总结,既明确敞开了鲁迅自身“鬼气”,揭示了其中的哲学内涵,也表明了欲“自己来一掷身中的迟暮”的现实态度。其内里思想与克尔凯郭尔十分契合。     

超越荒诞——加缪哲学的迷津

存在主义哲学的“真实存在”,最终归结为一种主观体验。在克尔凯郭尔那里,孤独个体最基本的存在状态就是“恐怖”;在雅斯贝尔斯那里,人只有在面临痛苦、危机的“临界处境”时才有真正的存在;在海德格尔那里,个人只有在恐惧、烦恼和面临死亡时才能     

历史唯物主义与存在主义双重视域下的现代社会价值理性重构

自启蒙运动以来,世人对现代性的批判从未停歇,其中价值理性与工具理性的失衡发展就是西方学界热议的焦点之一。由于现代社会呈现出了重工具理性而轻价值理性的特点,导致了诸如历史虚无主义、功利主义、物化和人的原子化等问题。从克尔凯郭尔到尼采再到萨特,从存在主义的原则出发,以宗教、文化和人道主义的角度对现代性社会进行了批判;以马克思为代表的思想家则在历史唯物主义的视域下对现代性进行了具有原则高度的批判,这不仅澄清了资本主义社会的前提条件,还指出它的历史界限,从而为深陷于工具理性泥沼中的现代人勾勒出了实现价值理性与工具理性协调发展的人类文明的高级形态——共产主义。     

柏拉图与后现代哲学——以尼采、胡塞尔和海德格尔为例

尼采、胡塞尔和海德格尔等人在所谓"后现代哲学"中称得上是举足轻重的人物。尼采曾经把他自己的哲学界定为"颠倒了的柏拉图主义",但尼采对柏扛图的激烈批判与反驳,恰恰证明柏拉图哲学对他的巨大影响;通常认为"意向性理论"是胡塞尔现象学最为重要的一个发现,但实际上柏拉图对这个"发现"早已有所发现;海德格尔认为,柏拉图和亚里士多德以后的哲学都遗忘了"存在",因此,重新提出存在的意义问题,就是要回到柏拉图和亚里士多德这一西方哲学的源头上去,以他们已经赢得的东西为基础,将他们未竞的事业推向前进。这表明,柏拉图哲学与后现代哲学之间的关系错综复杂,二者之间不存在不可逾越的鸿沟。     

论科学哲学的后现代转向

出于对现代科学哲学缺乏批判意识、历史意识和实践意识的不满,激进的历史主义和新实用主义推动科学哲学转向后现代阵营,建构了旨在消解合理性、经验基础、客观实在以及科学文化霸权的后现代科学形象.后现代科学哲学合理揭示了人文社会因素在科学研究中的重要地位,也为相对主义和虚无主义敞开了大门.     

费希特的“自我——非我同一”说

在哲学上,费希特是直接从康德出发的,他企图在主观唯心主义“自我”哲学的基础上,解决主体和客体、思维和存在的同一问题,提出了“自我设定自身”,自我设定非我;自我设定自我和非我的命题,开始把人的认识当作一个主体和客体的矛盾加以考察,突出地强调了人的主观能动性,主张理论和实践,必然和自由,思维和存在的统一。对后来哲学的发展有着积极的影响。     

后现代主义对高校教育管理的启示

通过文献资料法就后现代主义及后现代高校教育管理观和后现代主义对高校教育管理的启示进行分析说明，提出结语：后现代主义对高校教育管理的启示包含启发管理的批判思考、省思管理权力合法化来源、后现代高校教育管理动态观、因应信息化的管理型态、实践多元主义的高校教育管理、运用有机典范的管理架构、重视“他者”的声音与权益、落实关怀伦理的高校教育管理以及建立后现代高校教育管理哲学。     

《魔桶》中的存在主义思想

《魔桶》自出版以来就被公认为是马拉默德的代表作之一。存在主义认为人是社会里孤独的存在体。孤独,痛苦,绝望和被遗弃是人存在的基本感受。存在主义的先驱克尔凯郭尔认为人的存在和发展有三个阶段:美学阶段、伦理学阶段和宗教阶段。文章拟用存在主义的思想来分析《魔桶》中利奥.芬克尔在追寻爱情过程中所经历的精神和心理上的挣扎和变化。     

论马克思主义哲学的批判精神

马克思主义哲学的批判精神同其他哲学学派的批判有着本质的区别，它包括三个紧密联系的内容：对社会现实的批判，对不合理理论和意识形态的批判及自我批判。马克思主义哲学的批判精神突出和包含了马克思主义哲学的现实性、创造性和开放性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has