基于计算机视觉的齿轮齿数、公法线长度变动检测

在基于计算机视觉的齿轮检测中,首次运用极坐标变换算法对预处理后的齿廓采样数据进行变换,将圆周上的齿廓曲线变换到水平方向,并将得到的齿廓看作正弦曲线,再采用Matlab工具箱中傅里叶变换函数得到正弦曲线的拟合表达式,对齿廓采样数据的总数(即列数)与拟合函数的周期比值取整,得到所检测齿轮的齿数。在检测公法线长度变动时,首先求得齿顶圆半径、模数,从而得到基圆半径,可求得基圆与齿廓交点的中点与斜率,利用点斜式方程求得与基圆相切的切线方程,该切线与跨过k个齿的齿廓相交的长度即为公法线长度,根据其最大值与最小值之差得到公法线长度变动。文中提出的基于计算机视觉系统的检测齿轮的齿数以及公法线长度的检测方法,实现了齿轮精度非接触式检测,且其检测精度能够满足工程实践的需求。     

非对称齿形渐开线非圆齿轮的齿廓曲线数学模型

建立了具有非对称齿形的共轭齿条的数学模型，利用非圆齿轮节曲线和共轭齿条节曲线相互纯滚动模型、以及齿轮与齿条的齿廊啮合方程，获得了非对称齿形的渐开线非圆齿轮齿廓曲线的数学模型。并用计算机图形仿真的方法绘制出给定设计参数的椭圆齿轮的齿廓曲线图形，验证了所建立数学模型的正确性。     

直齿渐开线轮齿齿廓的参数化曲线方程

以渐开线标准直齿齿轮的齿廓曲线为研究对象,讨论了齿廓各部分的参数化曲线方程,实现了渐开线齿轮的参数化设计。利用这些参数方程可以精确绘制渐开线齿轮齿廓,使齿轮设计更为直观、精确,为齿轮传动系统的机械设计和仿真分析奠定了基础。     

一种直线逼近渐开线齿廓曲线的自适应算法

从渐开线弧长公式出发，引入一种能根据加工精度要求来确定逼近线段的段数，并使节点在渐开线齿廓曲线上分布均匀的自适应计算方法。给出计算实例及用AutoCAD来绘制齿轮的方法．以及用VLisp语言编制计算程序和绘图程序的框图。     

渐开线锥形非圆齿轮的啮合原理与仿真模型

根据渐开线锥形齿轮传动理论结合非圆齿轮齿廓包络原理,以齿条作为齿廓形成的媒介,提出一种基于齿条加工渐开线锥形非圆齿轮的方法,并建立了相应的加工数学模型. 基于该模型,证明了齿条与非圆齿轮纯滚动的运动关系,推导出啮合方程和瞬时接触线方程,以及经过坐标变换后得到渐开线锥形非圆齿轮的参数方程,对比了各种形式的渐开线齿轮齿廓形成特点. 借助数值计算软件对上述方程进行了验证,通过三维造型工具给出了渐开线锥形非圆齿轮的直观图形,从而验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.      

AUtoCAD 2000中基于VBA的二次开发

工程设计中常常需要绘制某些特定的曲线,而常用的CAD软件没有提供绘制这类曲线的简单方法,用户需要在已有的软件基础上做二次开发.本文针对齿轮这个具体对象,通过对齿轮齿廓几何形状的分析,利用VBA工具在AutoCAD 2000中开发以菜单命令来绘制齿轮齿廓,给广大工程师提供了方便快捷精确的绘制工具,也向广大AutoCAD用户提供了一个完整的二次开发范例.     

AutoCAD 2000中基于VBA的二次开发

工程设计中常常需要绘制某些特定的曲线，而常用的CAD软件没有提供绘制这类曲线的简单方法，用户需要在已有的软件基础上做二次开发。本文针对齿轮这个具体对象，通过对齿轮齿廓几何形状的分析，利用VBA工具在AutoCAD 2000中开发以菜单命令来绘帽他轮齿廓，给广大工程师提供了方便快捷精确的绘制工具，也向广AutoCAd用户提供了一个完整的二次开发范例。     

偏心齿轮的共轭非圆齿轮及其渐开线齿廓

讨论了与偏心齿轮共轭的非圆齿轮及其渐开线齿廓.说明该共轭非圆齿轮并非同一的偏心齿轮,它的节曲线取决于偏心圆的偏心率,渐开线齿廓曲线的形状也主要取决于偏心率的数值.     

微段渐开线齿条齿廓方程的建立及参数的优化计算

介绍了微段渐开线齿条齿廓形成原理及形成过程,建立了微段渐开线齿条齿廓的直角坐标方程,证明了影响齿廓弯曲程度的参数是基圆半径,影响啮合点相对曲率为零的参数是初始压力角和压力角增量,提出了需对这些参数进行优化设计并给出了优化计算结果.     

基于正弦齿条的齿轮及其齿廓曲线

提出一种以正弦曲线为生成齿条的齿廓曲线生成的新型齿轮.与渐开线齿轮的生成齿条不同,正弦齿条的设计压力角与轮齿高度、厚度之间具有一定的关系.设计压力角增大,则轮齿高度减小、厚度增大.通过齿廓图形仿真发现,正弦齿条生成的齿轮发生根切的倾向明显小于渐开线齿轮.所生成齿轮的齿廓与双圆弧齿轮相似,因而接触强度和弯曲强度要高于渐开线齿轮.文中给出了正弦齿廓在椭圆传动中的应用,并附加相同设计参数的渐开线齿轮传动情形以作对照.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has