由仿射线诱导的图的次成分Ⅱ

研究了有限域Fq上n维仿射空间的仿射线诱导的图Γ的第一次成分.可以证明：对Γ的任一顶点α,第一次成分Γ（α）是一个连通图.此外,Γ（α）中任两个邻接顶点和非邻接顶点的公共邻接元的集合被刻画,并且Γ（α）中某些极大团被确定.     

由仿射线诱导的图的第二次成分Ⅱ

设Γ是由有限域Fq上n维仿射空间的仿射线诱导的图.对于Γ的第二次成分Γ2(α)中任意两个相邻顶点E,F来说,Γ2(α)中既邻接E又邻接F的顶点集被确定,相应的计数公式被给出.     

由仿射线诱导的图的次成分Ⅰ

设Fq是一个含有q个元素的有限域,AG(n,Fq)是Fq上的n维仿射空间,Γ是由AG(n,Fq)中的仿射线诱导的图．对于Γ的任一个顶点α,次成分Γ(α)被研究。这里特别指出:Γ(α)是正则图当且仅当n=2．     

变换图G~(-+-)的极大边连通性

对任意图G=(V(G),E(G)),其变换图G-+-的顶点集为V(G)UE(G),顶点α和β在G-+-中邻接当且仅当下列条件之一成立:当{α,β) E(G)时,α和β在G中不邻接或不关联;当{α,β} E(G),α和β在G中邻接.证明了所有连通的变换图G-+-都是极大边连通图.     

三类符号变换图的特征多项式

令G=(V(G),E(G))是n个点、m条边的简单图,σ:E(G)→{+1,-1}是定义在边集E(G)上的符号映射,称Γ=(G,σ)为G的一个符号图.给定一个符号图Γ,Belardo和Simi?定义了符号线图￡(Γ)和符号剖分图S(Γ),并得到它们邻接特征多项式和Γ的Laplacian特征多项式之间的关系.本文定义了另外三类符号变换图,即符号中间图、符号三角扩展图和符号全图,分别记为Q(Γ)、R(Γ)和T(Γ).当G是正则图,给出这三类符号变换图的邻接特征多项式和Laplacian特征多项式与原符号图对应多项式的关系.这些结果推广了一般图对应的已有结论.     

一类有限交换环上的广义单位Cayley图的若干性质

设R是一个含有非零单位元的有限交换环,U(R)是R的单位群,G是U(R)的一个乘法子群,S是G的一个非空子集并且S-1={s-1|s∈S}S。单位Cayley图Cay(R,U(R))的顶点集是R,两个顶点x和y相邻当且仅当x-y∈U(R);而广义单位Cayley图Γ(R,G,S)的顶点集为R,两个顶点x与y相邻当且仅当存在s∈S,使得x+sy∈G。容易看出,当G=U(R)时,Γ(R,G,{-1})即为单位Cayley图。本文主要利用有限交换环的结构以及群与图的理论,研究了有限交换环上的广义单位Cayley图的一些性质,讨论了Γ(R,G,{s})的正则性,以及Γ(R,U(R),{s})中任意两点的公共邻接点个数和边着色数。     

一类有限交换环上的广义单位Cayley图的若干性质

设R是一个含有非零单位元的有限交换环,U(R)是R的单位群,G是U(R)的一个乘法子群,S是G的一个非空子集并且S-1={s-1|s∈S}S。单位Cayley图Cay(R,U(R))的顶点集是R,两个顶点x和y相邻当且仅当x-y∈U(R);而广义单位Cayley图Γ(R,G,S)的顶点集为R,两个顶点x与y相邻当且仅当存在s∈S,使得x+sy∈G。容易看出,当G=U(R)时,Γ(R,G,{-1})即为单位Cayley图。本文主要利用有限交换环的结构以及群与图的理论,研究了有限交换环上的广义单位Cayley图的一些性质,讨论了Γ(R,G,{s})的正则性,以及Γ(R,U(R),{s})中任意两点的公共邻接点个数和边着色数。     

饱和二部图

没有完美匹配的二部图G,若给它任意增加一条新的边,结果得到的二部图有完美匹配,则称图G是饱和的.设X(∈)V(G),T(X)表示V(G)中与X中至少一个顶点相邻的所有顶点组成的集合.本文证明了一个二部图G=(U,W)是饱和的当且仅当(a)存在唯一X(∈)U,使得|X|＞Γ(X)|,|X|-1＞|Γ(X)|且G的导出子图G[X∪Γ (X)]是完全二部图;(6)G的导出子图G[(U-X)∪(W-Γ(X))]是完全二部图,且满足|U-X|+1=|W-Γ(X)|;(c)U-X中每个顶点与W中的每个顶点都相邻,且X∪(W-Γ(X))是图G的一个独立集.     

二面体群的中心图(英文)

设Γ是个非交换群且Ω是Γ的一个子集.中心图G(Γ,Ω)以Ω作为它的顶点,如果对于Γ的两个不同的顶点a,b有ab∈Z(Γ),则它们相连.该文讨论建立在二面体群D2n关于某些子集上的中心图的某些性质.特别地,该文获得了某些中心图G(D2n,Ω)的着色数和团数.     

竞赛图的零因子半群

讨论了竞赛图的零因子半群.一个半群S的零因子图是一个有向图Γ(S),其顶点是S中非零的零因子,S中两个不同的元x,y有一条有向边x→y当且仅当xy=0.该文证明了如果S是一个没有非零幂零元的有限半群且图Γ(S)的顶点数大于1,那么图Γ(S)不是一个竞赛图.另外对于任意的正整数n,该文完全决定了顶点数为n蹬任一个竞赛图的所有零因子半群.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that