一类Liénard方程反周期解的存在性与唯一性

利用Leray—Schauder度理论研究二阶Lienard方程x″＋f1（t,x）x′＋f2（x）（x′）^2＋g1（t,x（t-τ（t）））＋h（t）∫0∞k（s）g2（x（t-s））ds=p（t）反周期解的存在性和唯一性．     

具有多偏差变元二阶中立型方程周期解问题

利用重合度理论,讨论了含有变时滞的一类二阶中立型泛函微分方程：d^2/dt^2[x（t）-kx（t-τ（t））]＋∑i=0^m αi（t）f（x（t））,x（t-μi（t）））＋∑i=0^m βi（t）g（x（t-γi（t）））=p（t）周期解存在性问题,得到了周期解存在的充分条件．     

一类时滞微分方程的周期解

考虑Duffing型时滞微分方程x″（t）＋f（x（t））x′（t）＋bx（t）＋g（x（t-t（t）））=p（t）,利用重合度理论,获得了此方程至少存在一个2π周期解的充分条件．     

具偏差变元的p—Laplacian方程的周期解问题

利用重合度拓展理论研究了一类具偏差变元的p-Laplacian方程（φp（x″（t））″）＋f（x″（t））＋g（t,x（t-τ（t））=e（t）的周期解问题,得到了其解的存在性．     

Liénard方程反周期解的存在性与唯一性

利用Leray-Schauder度理论研究二阶Lienard方程：x″（t）＋f（x（t））x′（t）＋g（t，x（t—τ（t）））=p（t）反周期解的存在性和唯一性．     

一类时滞Duffing方程周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论研究一类时滞微分方程ax″（t）＋f[x′（t）]＋bx（t）＋g[x（t-τ（t））]=p（t）周期解的存在性,得到了该方程存在T（T〉0）周期解存在的充分性定理。     

一类二阶中立型泛函微分方程的多重周期解

利用变分原理和Zz不变群指标,研究一类二阶中立型泛函微分方程（p（t）（μx＇（t）＋x＇（t-τ）＋μx＇（t-2τ）））’-q（t）x（t-τ）＋λf（t,x（t））,x（t-τ）,x（t-2τ））=0,｜μ｜〈1/2多重周期解的存在性问题,得出了有关新结果．     

一类时滞微分系统的周期解

研究了如下一类具分布与离散时滞的一阶微分系统x＇（t）=gradG（x（t）＋∫^0-rf（t,s,x（t＋s））ds＋g（t,x（t-θ（t））的周期解的存在性,其中G∈C^2（R^n,R）,f∈C[R×-τ,0]×R^n,R^n）,g ∈ C（R×R^n,R^n）.利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理讨论了该时滞微分系统的周期解的存在性,建立了一些保证其周期解存在的充分性条件．     

三阶脉冲微分方程非振动解的定性行为

考虑具有脉冲扰动x（tk^＋）=akx（tk）,x′（tk^＋）=bkx′（tk）,x″=ckx″（tk）的三阶非线性微分方程x″（t）＋p（t）f（x（t）,x’（t）,x″（t））=0,建立了方程非振动解x（t）与其导数x’（t）及x（t）的符号之间的关系．     

一类泛函微分方程多解的存在性

利用锥上的指数不动点定理研究了一类泛函微分方程x＇（t）=-a（t）f（x（t—τ（f）））x（t）＋g（t,x（t—τ（t）））的多个周期解的问题,得到了这类方程至少存在两个周期解．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the